Abstract：
:N(6)-methyl-adenines can serve as epigenetic signals for interactions between regulatory DNA sequences and regulatory proteins that control cellular functions, such as the initiation of chromosome replication or the expression of specific genes. Several of these genes encode master regulators of the bacterial cell cycle. DNA adenine methylation is mediated by Dam in gamma-proteobacteria and by CcrM in alpha-proteobacteria. A major difference between them is that CcrM is cell cycle regulated, while Dam is active throughout the cell cycle. In alpha-proteobacteria, GANTC sites can remain hemi-methylated for a significant period of the cell cycle, depending on their location on the chromosome. In gamma-proteobacteria, most GATC sites are only transiently hemi-methylated, except regulatory GATC sites that are protected from Dam methylation by specific DNA-binding proteins.
journal_name
Curr Opin Microbioljournal_title
Current opinion in microbiologyauthors
Collier Jdoi
10.1016/j.mib.2009.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
722-9issue
6eissn
1369-5274issn
1879-0364pii
S1369-5274(09)00121-0journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In the past year, our knowledge of type IV transporters of Gram-negative bacteria has further expanded. Advances include the discovery of additional members of this family of proteins, increased knowledge of the morphologies of type IV transporters, and a better understanding of the mechanisms by which macromolecules ...
journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
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journal_title：Current opinion in microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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