A splice variant of ASC regulates IL-1beta release and aggregates differently from intact ASC.

Abstract:

:The apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruit domain (ASC) is involved in apoptosis and innate immunity and is a major adaptor molecule responsible for procaspase-1 activation. ASC mRNA is encoded by three exons: exons 1 and 3 encode a pyrin domain (PYD) and caspase recruit domain (CARD), respectively, and exon 2 encodes a proline and glycine-rich (PGR) domain. Here, we identified a variant ASC protein (vASC) lacking the PGR domain that was smaller than full length ASC (fASC) derived from fully transcribed mRNA and searched for differences in biochemical and biological nature. Both fASC and vASC were found to activate procaspase-1 to a similar degree, but the efficiency of IL-1beta excretion was significantly higher for vASC. There was also a marked structural difference observed in the fibrous aggregates formed by fASC and vASC. These results suggest that although the PGR domain is dispensable for procaspase-1 activation, it plays an important role in the regulation of the molecular structure and activity of ASC.

journal_name

Mediators Inflamm

authors

Matsushita K,Takeoka M,Sagara J,Itano N,Kurose Y,Nakamura A,Taniguchi S

doi

10.1155/2009/287387

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

287387

eissn

0962-9351

issn

1466-1861

journal_volume

2009

pub_type

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