Characterization of the nuclear and nucleolar localization signals of bovine herpesvirus-1 infected cell protein 27.

Abstract:

:Bovine herpesvirus-1 infected cell protein 27 (BICP27) was detected predominantly in the nucleolus. The open reading frame of BICP27 was fused with the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) gene to investigate its subcellular localization in live cells and BICP27 was able to direct monomeric, dimeric or trimeric EYFP exclusively to the nucleolus. By constructing a series of deletion mutants, the putative nuclear localization signal (NLS) and nucleolar localization signal (NoLS) were mapped to (81)RRAR(84) and (86)RPRRPRRRPRRR(97) respectively. Specific deletion of the putative NLS, NoLS or both abrogated nuclear localization, nucleolar localization or both respectively. Furthermore, NLS was able to direct trimeric EYFP predominantly to the nucleus but excluded from the nucleolus, whereas NoLS targeted trimeric EYFP primarily to the nucleus, and enriched in the nucleolus with faint staining in the cytoplasm. NLS+NoLS directed trimeric EYFP predominantly to the nucleolus with faint staining in the nucleus. Moreover, deletion of NLS+NoLS abolished the transactivating activity of BICP27 on gC promoter, whereas deletion of either NLS or NoLS did not. The study demonstrated that BICP27 is a nucleolar protein, adding BICP27 to the growing list of transactivators which localize to the nucleolus.

journal_name

Virus Res

journal_title

Virus research

authors

Guo H,Ding Q,Lin F,Pan W,Lin J,Zheng AC

doi

10.1016/j.virusres.2009.07.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

312-20

issue

2

eissn

0168-1702

issn

1872-7492

pii

S0168-1702(09)00260-3

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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