Bacterial and H2O2 stress-induced apoptosis-like events in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Abstract:

:Cell death induced by adherence of Staphylococcus aureus was observed in Cryptococcus neoformans. To investigate this death mechanism, we examined three factors: actin dynamics using rhodamine-phalloidin staining, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via conversion of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate to 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein, and DNA fragmentation via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL). In co-culture, actin visibly clumped and the percentage of ROS- and TUNEL-positive cells increased. The same cellular events were observed in C. neoformans after addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), creating a bacterial cell-free system. After H2O2 treatment and cell disruption, C. neoformans proteins in soluble fraction were separated by two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis. A voltage-dependent ion-selective channel was identified as one of the stress-enhanced proteins. Thus, the death of C. neoformans was accompanied by decreased actin turnover, enhanced ROS accumulation, and DNA fragmentation. Cell death appeared similar to apoptosis via mitochondrial pathways.

journal_name

Res Microbiol

journal_title

Research in microbiology

authors

Ikeda R,Sawamura K

doi

10.1016/j.resmic.2008.07.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

628-34

issue

9-10

eissn

0923-2508

issn

1769-7123

pii

S0923-2508(08)00134-4

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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