Specific spatio-temporal activities in the cerebral ganglion of Incilaria fruhstorferi in response to superior and inferior tentacle nerve stimulation.

Abstract:

:In terrestrial gastropod mollusks (slugs and snails), olfaction is the dominant sensory modality guiding various kinds of behavior. Anatomical studies indicate that olfactory information is processed in the brain (the cerebral ganglion) in two lobes in particular: the procerebrum (PC) and the metacerebrum (MtC). This implies that olfactory functions emerge from simultaneous and cooperative processing in the PC and the MtC. However, no previous physiological study has investigated the activity in these two lobes simultaneously. In the present study, the activity evoked by electrical stimulation of the olfactory nerves, the superior and inferior tentacle nerves, was recorded optically from the whole cerebral ganglion of the terrestrial slug, Incilaria fruhstorferi. The results indicated that the evoked activity in the PC and the MtC showed two specific spatio-temporal patterns. First, when either set of nerves was stimulated, the activity of the medial neuropilar region of the MtC (the mMtC) always preceded the activity in the PC. Second, stimulation of the superior tentacle nerves activated the medial and lateral halves of the mMtC almost evenly, whereas stimulation of the inferior tentacle nerves activated the lateral half of the mMtC more strongly than the medial half. These results suggest that the activated region of the mMtC plays an important role in olfactory processing, especially with respect to the functional differences between the superior and inferior tentacles.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Makinae H,Makino Y,Obara T,Yano M

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-22 00:00:00

pages

47-62

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(08)01615-6

journal_volume

1231

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Responses of neurons in ventrolateral orbital cortex to noxious visceral stimulation in the rat.

    abstract::In pentobarbital-anesthetized rats, responses of single neurons in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) to noxious visceral (colorectal distension, CRD) and cutaneous stimulation were recorded. Of 71 neurons identified on the basis of spontaneous activity, 44 responded to CRD. CRD caused inhibition of neuronal activity ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)01200-2

    authors: Follett KA,Dirks B

    更新日期:1995-01-16 00:00:00

  • Developmental changes in taste responses from glossopharyngeal nerve in sheep and comparisons with chorda tympani responses.

    abstract::To learn whether there are developmental changes in salt and acid taste responses from the posterior tongue, we recorded from the glossopharyngeal nerve, which innervates taste buds in circumvallate papillae, in sheep fetuses, lambs and adults. Multifiber responses to NH4Cl, KCl, NaCl, LiCl, citric and hydrochloric ac...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90205-5

    authors: Mistretta CM,Bradley RM

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an amyloid-beta 1-42 oligomers antibody screened from a phage display library in APP/PS1 transgenic mice.

    abstract::We screened anti-Aβ1-42 antibodies from a human Alzheimer's disease (AD) specific single chain variable fragment (scFv) phage display library and assessed their effects in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Reverse transcription-PCR was used to construct the scFv phage display library, and screening identified 11A5 as an anti-A...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.028

    authors: Wang J,Li N,Ma J,Gu Z,Yu L,Fu X,Liu X,Wang J

    更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00

  • Postsynaptic control of lumbar motoneuron excitability during active sleep in the chronic cat.

    abstract::A correlated intracellular and extracellular study of lumbar motoneuron excitability during sleep and wakefulness was performed in the chronic, unanesthetized, undrugged, normally respiring cat. Experiments were designed to reveal the extent to which hypotonia during active sleep in mammals is dependent on postsynapti...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90836-2

    authors: Morales F,Chase MH

    更新日期:1981-11-30 00:00:00

  • Quantitative studies of mitoses in fetal rat brain: orientations of the spindles.

    abstract::In continuation of our quantitative studies on 15-day fetal rat brain development, evidence was obtained of ventricular mitoses whose spindles are perpendicular to the surface of the ventricle. In most locations the proportion (ratio) between cells with perpendicular mitoses and predominant cells with mitoses parallel...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(87)90094-0

    authors: Zamenhof S

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differential thalamic connectivity of rostral and caudal parts of cortical area Fr2 in rats.

    abstract::Thalamocortical connections were studied after injections of retrograde tracers were made into rostral or caudal parts of cortical area Fr2 in adult rats. The data reveal that both rostral Fr2 (rFr2) and caudal Fr2 (cFr2) receive input from the centrolateral, central medial, interanteromedial, mediodorsal, paracentral...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91420-6

    authors: Hicks RR,Huerta MF

    更新日期:1991-12-24 00:00:00

  • Properties of otolith-related vestibular nuclear neurons in response to bidirectional off-vertical axis rotation of the rat.

    abstract::In decerebrate rats, the responses of tilt-sensitive neurons in the lateral and descending vestibular nuclei were studied during constant velocity 10 degrees off-vertical axis rotations (OVAR) in the clockwise (VW) and counterclockwise (CCW) directions. Seventy three otolith-related units showed a sinusoidal position-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00687-l

    authors: Lai CH,Chan YS

    更新日期:1995-09-25 00:00:00

  • Pyramidal neurons in the septal and temporal CA1 field of the human and hedgehog tenrec hippocampus.

    abstract::The present study examines comparatively the cellular density of disector-counted/Nissl-stained CA1 pyramidal neurons and the morphometric characteristics (dendritic number/length, spine number/density and Sholl-counted dendritic branch points/20 microm) of the basal and apical dendritic systems of Golgi-impregnated C...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.037

    authors: Liagkouras I,Michaloudi H,Batzios C,Psaroulis D,Georgiadis M,Künzle H,Papadopoulos GC

    更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00

  • Proprioceptive control of human wrist extensor motor units during an attention-demanding task.

    abstract::The responsiveness of the tonically firing single motor units (SMU) to Ia afferent volleys elicited by either mechanical (T-reflex) or electrical nerve stimulation (H-reflex) was tested in the extensor carpi radialis muscle (ECR) while the subjects were maintaining a steady wrist extension force using visual feedback ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.066

    authors: Nafati G,Rossi-Durand C,Schmied A

    更新日期:2004-08-27 00:00:00

  • Retrograde optogenetic characterization of the pontospinal module of the locus coeruleus with a canine adenoviral vector.

    abstract::Noradrenergic neurons of the brainstem extend projections throughout the neuraxis to modulate a wide range of processes including attention, arousal, autonomic control and sensory processing. A spinal projection from the locus coeruleus (LC) is thought to regulate nociceptive processing. To characterize and selectivel...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.02.023

    authors: Li Y,Hickey L,Perrins R,Werlen E,Patel AA,Hirschberg S,Jones MW,Salinas S,Kremer EJ,Pickering AE

    更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00

  • Impairment of long-term potentiation and paired-pulse facilitation in rat hippocampal dentate gyrus following developmental lead exposure in vivo.

    abstract::Neonatal rats were exposed to lead from parturition to weaning via the milk of dams drinking 0.2% lead acetate solution. The alterations of long-term potentiation (LTP) and paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) of hippocampal dentate gyrus in adult rats (90-115 days) following developmental lead exposure were studied in viv...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00739-2

    authors: Ruan DY,Chen JT,Zhao C,Xu YZ,Wang M,Zhao WF

    更新日期:1998-09-28 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of footshock-induced analgesia by spinal 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesions.

    abstract::The analgesia induced by 30-s footshock (1 mA) is enhanced and attenuated by decreasing and increasing the extraneuronal availability of serotonin (5-HT), respectively. In the present work we have shown the effect to be mediated by spinal 5-HT systems as the response was increased by depletion of spinal but not brain ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90448-6

    authors: Hutson PH,Tricklebank MD,Curzon G

    更新日期:1982-04-15 00:00:00

  • Predicting Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) from the Systemizing Quotient-Revised (SQ-R) and Empathy Quotient (EQ).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Empathizing is a specific component of social cognition. Empathizing is also specifically impaired in autism spectrum condition (ASC). These are two dimensions, measurable using the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). ASC also involves strong systemizing, a dimension measured using t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.012

    authors: Wheelwright S,Baron-Cohen S,Goldenfeld N,Delaney J,Fine D,Smith R,Weil L,Wakabayashi A

    更新日期:2006-03-24 00:00:00

  • Region-specific alterations of calbindin-D28k immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus following adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment.

    abstract::The aim of this study was (i) to compare the immunocytochemical distribution of the calcium-binding protein calbindin-D28k (CB) in the hippocampus of rats with the pattern of neurodegeneration following adrenalectomy (ADX) using silver impregnation, and (ii) to investigate the CB-immunoreactivity in the hippocampus fo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00783-m

    authors: Krugers HJ,Medema RM,Postema F,Korf J

    更新日期:1995-10-23 00:00:00

  • Intrastriatal AP5 differentially affects behaviors induced by local infusions of D1 vs. D2 dopamine agonists.

    abstract::Using bilateral infusions into the rat striatum, the effects of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid (AP5) on behaviors induced by the dopamine (DA) D1 receptor agonist SKF 82526 (fenoldopam) or the D2 receptor agonist quinpirole were determined. These effects were tested in DA-repl...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)00630-0

    authors: McPherson RJ,Marshall JF

    更新日期:1996-11-11 00:00:00

  • Ketogenic diet attenuates spatial and item memory impairment in pentylenetetrazol-kindled rats.

    abstract::The ketogenic diet (KD) controls seizure and improves cognition in patients with drug refractory epilepsy. However, few experimental models have shown this neuroprotective effect on cognition. In this study, we investigated the cognitive protective effects of KD in pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-kindled rats. We used two rel...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.06.029

    authors: Jiang Y,Lu Y,Jia M,Wang X,Zhang Z,Hou Q,Wang B

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of viewing speech on auditory speech processing is different in the left and right hemispheres.

    abstract::We used whole-head magnetoencephalograpy (MEG) to record changes in neuromagnetic N100m responses generated in the left and right auditory cortex as a function of the match between visual and auditory speech signals. Stimuli were auditory-only (AO) and auditory-visual (AV) presentations of /pi/, /ti/ and /vi/. Three t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.077

    authors: Davis C,Kislyuk D,Kim J,Sams M

    更新日期:2008-11-25 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological characterization of grooming induced by a selective NK-1 tachykinin receptor agonist.

    abstract::Bilateral intranigral administration of the selective NK-1 tachykinin receptor agonist [AcArg6, Sar9, Met(O2)11]SP6-11 (0-1 nmol total bilateral dose) selectively induced grooming in rats. This response was blocked by concurrent intranigral administration of the NK-1 tachykinin receptor antagonist RP 67580 (2 nmol), b...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00940-r

    authors: Stoessl AJ,Brackstone M,Rajakumar N,Gibson CJ

    更新日期:1995-11-27 00:00:00

  • The effect of sequential lesioning in the basal forebrain on cerebral cortical glucose metabolism in rats. An animal positron emission tomography study.

    abstract::We studied the effect of the cortical projection from the basal forebrain on the cerebral cortical metabolism using positron emission tomography (PET) with [(18)F] fluorodeoxyglucose. Unilateral damage of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) did not cause a permanent reduction of cortical metabolism: recovery was...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01530-9

    authors: Katsumi Y,Hanakawa T,Fukuyama H,Hayashi T,Nagahama Y,Yamauchi H,Ouchi Y,Tsukada H,Shibasaki H

    更新日期:1999-08-07 00:00:00

  • Postsynaptic nicotinic ACh receptor-operated Ca2+ transients with neostigmine in phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscles of mice.

    abstract::The second phase of Ca2+ transients (aequorin luminescence) which was not accompanied by twitch tensions were generated by 0.3 microM neostigmine in indirectly-stimulated diaphragm muscles of mice. This phase was dependent on external [Ca2+]o, was inhibited by a low concentration of (+)-tubocurarine (+)-TC; 0.013-0.13...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90287-l

    authors: Kimura I,Kondoh T,Kimura M

    更新日期:1990-01-22 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of the cardiovascular effects of GABAB receptor activation in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.

    abstract::The effects of baclofen microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) on blood pressure, heart rate and baroreflex bradycardia were studied in urethane-anesthetized rats. Baclofen caused dose-dependent pressor and tachycardic effects and inhibited the reflex bradycardia elicited by i.v. phenylephrine. The eff...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91609-k

    authors: Florentino A,Varga K,Kunos G

    更新日期:1990-12-10 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical analysis of cyclic AMP response element binding protein phosphorylation in focal cerebral ischemia in rats.

    abstract::Phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is one of the most important mechanisms controlling various gene transcriptions. In the present study, the phosphorylation of CREB was examined immunohistochemically at 24 h of recirculation following 1.5 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01263-3

    authors: Tanaka K,Nagata E,Suzuki S,Dembo T,Nogawa S,Fukuuchi Y

    更新日期:1999-02-13 00:00:00

  • Signal transmission from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to the pineal gland via the paraventricular nucleus: analysed from arg-vasopressin peptide, rPer2 mRNA and AVP mRNA changes and pineal AA-NAT mRNA after the melatonin injection during light and dark per

    abstract::Arg-vasopressin (AVP) containing neurons are one of the output paths from the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the center of the biological clock. AVP mRNA transcription is controlled by a negative feedback loop of clock genes. Circadian rhythm of melatonin release from the pineal gland is regulated by the SCN via the p...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.04.052

    authors: Isobe Y,Nishino H

    更新日期:2004-07-09 00:00:00

  • Disinhibition of lower midbrain neurons enhances non-shivering thermogenesis in anesthetized rats.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The hypothesis that the lower midbrain, specifically in and around the retrorubral field (RRF) and/or rubrospinal tract (rs), contains a tonic inhibitory mechanism on non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) was examined in urethane-anesthetized rats. It has been proposed that removal of the tonic inhibitory mechan...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01532-2

    authors: Shibata M,Uno T,Hashimoto M

    更新日期:1999-07-03 00:00:00

  • From sublexical facilitation to lexical competition: ERP effects of masked neighbor priming.

    abstract::Interactive-activation models posit that visual word recognition involves co-activation of orthographic neighbors (e.g., note, node) and competition among them via lateral inhibitory connections. Behavioral evidence of this lexical competition comes from masked priming paradigms, in which target words elicit slower re...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.01.029

    authors: Meade G,Grainger J,Midgley KJ,Emmorey K,Holcomb PJ

    更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00

  • Central amygdaloid nucleus lesion attenuates exaggerated hemodynamic responses to noise stress in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.

    abstract::The regional hemodynamic basis of the cardiovascular response to acute noise stress in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and the role of the central amygdaloid nucleus in mediating this response was investigated. Using the pulsed Doppler flow probe technique it was determined that in respons...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91257-5

    authors: Galeno TM,Van Hoesen GW,Brody MJ

    更新日期:1984-01-23 00:00:00

  • Dopaminergic facilitation of recovery from amygdaloid lesions which affect hypothalamic defensive attack in cats.

    abstract::Influence of dopamine agonists, methamphetamine (MAT, 1 mg/kg, i.p.) and apomorphine (APO, 1 mg/kg, i.p.), on the effects of amygdaloid lesions on thresholds for the defensive attack behavior elicited by electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus was studied in cats. The thresholds were measured i...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90665-7

    authors: Maeda H,Maki S

    更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00

  • Growth hormone (GH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH)-like peptides in the rodent brain: non-parallel ontogenetic development with pituitary counterparts.

    abstract::Brain and anterior pituitary growth hormone (GH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured during fetal, neonatal, and pubertal life and into adulthood. Immunoassayable GH and TSH could be found in the fetal whole brain before their detection in the fetal pituitary. Developmental pa...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(82)90186-9

    authors: Hojvat S,Emanuele N,Baker G,Connick E,Kirsteins L,Lawrence AM

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal and anatomical considerations involved in the effects of amygdaloid lesions on prolactin secretion in ovariectomized estrogenized rats.

    abstract::Plasma prolactin (PRL) levels were investigated in chronically catheterized control, sham-lesioned, and amygdala (AMYG)-lesioned rats under a variety of conditions. Ovariectomized (OVX) rats injected with 0.5 mg of polyestradiol phosphate (PEP) exhibited a circadian rhythm of PRL secretion characteristic of proestrus ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90202-4

    authors: Peters JA,Gala RR

    更新日期:1980-04-14 00:00:00

  • Non-linear kinetics of glutamyl-tRNA synthesis catalyzed by high molecular weight complexes from rat brain neuronal cells but not from glial cells.

    abstract::High molecular weight complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases isolated from rat brain catalyze the formation of glutamyl-tRNA with an initial lag time of the order of 1 min, as previously reported for the formation of glutamyl-tRNA and glutaminyl-tRNA catalyzed by similar complexes from bovine brain (Vadeboncoeur and ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0169-328x(86)90016-1

    authors: Lacoste L,Hertz L,Lapointe J

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00