Abstract：
:The real issue in the development of oral controlled release dosage forms is not just to prolong the delivery of drugs but also to prolong the presence of dosage forms in the stomach in order to improve the bioavailability of drugs with a 'narrow absorption window'. In the present study, an anti-ulcer drug, ranitidine hydrochloride, is delivered through a gastroretentive ethyl cellulose-based microparticulate system capable of floating on simulated gastric fluid for > 12 h. Preparation of microparticles is done by solvent evaporation technique with modification by using an ethanol co-solvent system. The formulated microspheres were free flowing with good packability and encapsulation efficiencies were up to 96%. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed porous, spherical particles in the size range 300-750 microm. Microspheres showed excellent buoyancy and a biphasic controlled release pattern with 12h. In vivo bioavailability studies performed on rabbits and T(max), C(max), AUC were calculated and confirmed significant improvement in bioavailability. The data obtained thus suggests that a microparticulate floating delivery system can be successfully designed to give controlled drug delivery, improved oral bioavailability and many other desirable characteristics.
journal_name
J Microencapsuljournal_title
Journal of microencapsulationauthors
Mastiholimath VS,Dandagi PM,Gadad AP,Mathews R,Kulkarni ARdoi
10.1080/02652040801973101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-01 00:00:00pages
307-14issue
5eissn
0265-2048issn
1464-5246pii
791485228journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Abietic acid was isolated from rosin N Grade (ISI) by a simple process and the product was further standardized. Sulphadiazine microcapsules were prepared by the solvent evaporation technique, using abietic acid as a wall-forming material. Discrete, spherical and free-flowing microcapsules were obtained by phase separ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049209040481
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sorption of 5-fluorouracil from aqueous solutions onto poly(methyl methacrylate) was investigated. Linear sorption isotherms were obtained and no crystallinity of the nanoparticles after sorption was detectable by X-ray analysis indicating a partitioning of the drug into the polymer particles-forming a solid solut...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048609031560
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel method for preparing the PLGA nanospheres with hydrophilic surface has been designed and characterized. Because of good solubility of tetraglycol in water, PLGA (poly(lactide-co-glycolide)) nanospheres were formed by spraying the PLGA/tetraglycol solution into water. The size of PLGA nanospheres was manipulate...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040400000520
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a novel approach to prepare and characterize calcium-shellac spheres as a carrier of a tooth whitening agent carbamide peroxide. Calcium-shellac spheres were prepared using an extrusion technique based on dropping aqueous ammonium shellac solution into calcium chloride solution. The effects of for...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802049638
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Naproxen CR tablets have been obtained from its microspheres prepared by coprecipitation with Eudragit L100-55. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the main and interaction effects of deaggregating agent concentration (X1), compression pressure (X2) and amount of precipitating water (X3) on naproxen releas...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040110055630
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Freeze-drying is an effective way to improve long-term physical stability of nanosuspension in drug delivery applications. Nanosuspension also known as suspension of nanoparticles. In this study, the effect of freeze-drying with different cryoprotectants on the physicochemical characteristics of resveratrol (RSV) nano...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2018.1462416
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The action of two detergents, Triton X-100 and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), on large, unilamellar liposomes was determined as liposome size variation, polydispersity and ability to release a soluble marker from liposomes. Triton X-100 produced stronger effects than SDS. Nevertheless, these differences in behaviour o...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049009021838
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The entrapment of clofazimine (CLO) in a liposomal delivery system for topical application can protect it from absorption into the blood circulation and increase its residence time within the skin. This may reduce the very long mean period of leprosy treatment, as well as the side effects due to the long term administ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520499289077
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to design and develop microspheres of indomethacin with pH and transit time dependent release properties for achieving targeted delivery to the colon. Microspheres containing varying proportions of ethyl cellulose and Eudragit (L100 or S100) either alone or in combination were prepared using ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802424021
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of lecithin and starch on viability of alginate encapsulated probiotics was determined at different temperatures. Probiotic organisms (1% v/v>10Log CFU ml(-1)) were encapsulated using alginate (2% w/v), gelatinized starches (2% w/v) and lecithin (0-4% w/v) and stored in sealed containers at 4, 23 and 37 deg...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652040902982183
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to formulate a microparticle-based system that protects the protein from the harsh gastric conditions and also provides appropriate uptake via M cells for desired immune response upon oral administration. The formulation was derived using a valid statistical model, analysed by JMP® (SAS). The average s...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2011.651503
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silica gel microspheres are ideal materials for bioencapsulation due to their mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and stability. Encapsulated cells are isolated from the environment and protected from predators, changes in pH, and osmotic stress. However methods for the production of silica gel microspheres suita...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2016.1202346
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biodegradable hollow capsules filled with fluorescently labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model drug were prepared via layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly of type-I collagen (COL) and hyaluronic acid (HA) using calcium carbonate micro-particles and co-precipitation method. Capsules loaded with fluorescein isothi...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2013.834995
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the previous report, microencapsulation of lipase employing a (w/o)/w multiple phase emulsion technique, with 2:1 polystyrene (PS)-SBR mixture being used as a wall material, was proposed. Catalysis of the encapsulated enzyme was investigated, and the hydrolysis of triacetin (triglyceride of acetic acid) was success...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048909019911
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study microspheres of diclofenac sodium, an anti-inflammatory agent, were prepared by utilizing a natural polysaccharide, chitosan-H. The objective of this investigation was to sustain the action of diclofenac sodium and to show the effect of various conditions on release kinetics. For this reason factorial de...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049609052903
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of different loading procedures of magnetic nanoparticles (MNs) on the structure and physicochemical properties of cisplatin magnetic liposomes were investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. 1, 2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosp...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2012.692397
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (from egg yolk)-cholesterol-stearylamine (7:2:2.25, molar ratio) liposomes when associated with cyclosporin A (phosphatidylcholine:cyclosporin A = 2:0.07, molar ratio) do not inhibit significantly the biosynthesis of [3H]polyglycerophosphatides and [3H]phosphatidylinositol in mitochondrial and micr...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048909098018
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the anticancer activities of two siRNA carriers were compared using a human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line (A549). Firstly, poly(styrene)-graft-poly(linoleic acid) (PS-g-PLina) and poly(styrene)-graft-poly(linoleic acid)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-g-PLina-g-PEG) graft copolymers were synt...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652048.2019.1665117
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposomes are known to be a potent adjuvant for a wide range of antigens, as well as appropriate antigen carriers for antibody generation response in vivo. In addition, liposomes are effective vehicles for peptides and proteins, thus enhancing their immunogenicity. Considering these properties of liposomes and the ant...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2014.958203
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Latex particles coated with either amino or carboxyl groups were labelled with 99mTc. Two labelling methods were used: (1) direct labelling with tin reduction and (2) ligand exchange with tin pyrophosphate. Labelling efficiency and the radiochemical impurities were determined by thin-layer chromatography. Effect of [S...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049309015313
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The factors influencing the encapsulation of azathioprine (AZA) into liposomes were investigated to find out the conditions for its optimal entrapment. Similar studies for comparison were also carried out on 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), of which AZA is a prodrug. AZA and also 6-MP show higher encapsulation efficiencies in...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049809006875
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ibuprofen-loaded polystyrene microparticles were prepared by the emulsion-solvent evaporation process from an aqueous system. The effects of different parameters on the drug content and on the release of the drug from the microparticles were investigated. The drug content, in all the formulations, was less than the th...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/026520400288553
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to provide further insights on the applicability of microencapsulation using emulsification method, to immobilise Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 spores, for biobutanol production. The encapsulated spores were revived using heat shock treatment and the fermentation efficiency o...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2015.1017617
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug-free polylactic acid (PLA) microspheres were prepared by an emulsification-solvent evaporation technique using different types of protective colloids. The influence of five types of hydrophilic prolymers (polysaccharides, proteins, synthetic cellulose derivatives, synthetic nonionic polymers and surfactants) on t...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049809006865
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly-D,L-lactide (PDLLA) and polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microspheres containing thymopentin have been prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water-emulsion/solvent evaporation technique. The goal is to stabilize the active compound thymopentin, and to prolong its therapeutic activity, by embedding the drug in a polymeric ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652049709051134
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to design and characterise an oral mucoadhesive micellar drug carrier. In this regard, a mucoadhesive hydrophobic cationic aminocellulose was easily synthesised under mild homogeneous conditions with high yield. The cellulose derivative resulted in strongly improved mucoadhesive propertie...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/02652048.2015.1046516
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study optimized and evaluated the conditions for surface coating of microspheres using a spray-dryer. Four formulations of Bromophenol blue (BPB)-loaded albumin microspheres were prepared using a spray-dryer, cross-linked at different concentrations and time periods. One of the optimized formulations with the des...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802476187
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research work was aimed at development and optimization of alginate mucoadhesive microspheres of carvedilol for nasal delivery to avoid first pass metabolism and to improve the therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. The microspheres were prepared by a water-in-oil (w/o) ...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040802456726
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chitosan microspheres were prepared by a membrane emulsification method with variations of the N2 gas pressure and the chitosan concentration. The pressure of N2 gas was varied within the range from 0.2 x 10(5) to 0.8 x 10(5) Pa at chitosan concentration 1.5 wt%. In addition, the concentration of chitosan was vari...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040410001729304
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using formalin inactivated Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae antigens and aqueous ethylcellulose dispersions, microspheres of oral vaccines were developed by a co-spray drying process. The present study attempted to determine whether the dosage formulations of microspheres could form enteric matrices. To assess the ente...
journal_title：Journal of microencapsulation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02652040010019442
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
