Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity of tumor cells initiated by neem leaf preparation is associated with CD40-CD40L-mediated endogenous production of interleukin-12.

Abstract:

:Neem leaf preparation (NLP) was found to activate natural killer (NK) cells (CD56(+)CD3(-)) to enhance their cytotoxic ability to tumor cells and stimulate the release of interleukin-12 (IL-12) from macrophages from healthy individuals and head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma patients. NLP upregulated cytotoxic (CD16(+) and CD56(dim)) NK cells, and the cytotoxicity of NK-sensitive K562 cells by NLP-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells decreased significantly after IL-12 neutralization. This NK-mediated cytotoxicity was manifest by upregulation of IL-12-dependent intracellular expression of the perforin-granzyme B system. Moreover, NK cytotoxic function was abolished after use of concanamycin A, a perforin inhibitor, but not by brefeldin A, a Fas inhibitor, confirming the participation of the perforin-granzyme B system. In addition NLP upregulated the expression of CD40 in CD14(+) monocytes and CD40L in CD56(+) lymphocytes. Neutralization of CD40 and CD40L in NLP-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells culture resulted in significant downregulation of IL-12 release and cytotoxicity of NK cells, demonstrating the role of a CD40-CD40L interaction in the observed functions. Signals involved in the NLP-induced release of IL-12, and thereby induction of NK cell cytotoxicity, are mediated by activating p38MAPK pathway, but not through the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Overall the results suggest that NLP effects NK cellular cytotoxicity by CD40-CD40L-mediated endogenous production of IL-12, which critically controls perforin-dependent tumor cell cytotoxicity.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Bose A,Baral R

doi

10.1016/j.humimm.2007.08.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

823-31

issue

10

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(07)00154-1

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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