Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To report on radiological and epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary disease in patients with HIV infection in times of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). METHODS:Clinical data of 130 HIV infected adults with acute pulmonary symptoms were compared with findings in chest radiography (n = 130) and computed tomography (CT, n = 42). Presence and distribution of consolidation, interstitial changes, pleural effusion, and adenopathy were evaluated. Results were compared to findings from sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, transbronchial biopsy, or empirical therapy results. RESULTS:48% of patients presented pathologic findings. Overall sensitivity for the detection of pulmonary involvement was 0.87 (chest radiography) vs. 0.97 (CT). Disease specific sensitivity was 0.33 compared to 0.70. Bacterial pneumonia (BP, n = 26, 20%) was the most frequent diagnosis, followed by pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP, n = 17, 13%), mycobacterium avium complex (MAC, 6%), Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma (KS and NHL, each 4%), fungal pneumonia (2%), and tuberculosis (TBC, 1%). Focal pulmonary infiltration was predominantly present in BP (50%, n = 13). Reticular (35%; n = 6) and micronodular (35%; n = 6) infiltration were predominantly found in PJP. CONCLUSIONS:Despite HAART, lung involvement is still common. Only contrast-enhanced computed tomography shows an acceptable disease-specific sensitivity. In unclear cases, CT should be performed.
journal_name
Eur J Med Resjournal_title
European journal of medical researchauthors
Schlossbauer T,Schmidt GP,Bogner JR,Sing A,Reiser MF,Becker-Gaab Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-16 00:00:00pages
341-6issue
8eissn
0949-2321issn
2047-783Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular injury is the main mechanism in pathophysiology of PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis. Soluble serum thrombomodulin (sTM) is a membrane-bound receptor for thrombin expressed by vascular endothelial cells. - OBJECTIVE:The aim of study was to determine the blood levels of sTM in patients with PR3-ANCA-as...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-14-s4-268
更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies on Langerhans'-cell histiocytosis (LCH) were mostly retrospective and patients had been recruited over a long time period. The aim of the present study was to establish data on the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of currently affected patients. Data on the clinical history, diagnostic w...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Antiseptics are commonly used in clinical practice to disinfect tissue and to avoid infections. However, topical antiseptics are assumed to have an influence on skin microcirculation, per se. Thus, the aim of the study was to analyse the influence of topically applied antiseptics on the microcirculation of intact s...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reporting of all serious adverse events (SAEs) is a requirement for regulatory approval of a drug. Can equally rigorous reporting standards be expected in studies of non-drug treatments and how can underreporting, if any, be detected and proven? Using data from our large-scale prospective cohort study of acu...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Soot FR 101, Printex 90 and Chrysotile B are frequently found in indoor air pollutants phagocytized by alveolar macrophages (AM) involved in inflammatory pulmonary processes as, e.g. in cytokine secretions. The transcription factor NF-kappaB has a role in the trans-duction pathway of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is an autosomal dominant tumor syndrome predisposing to predominantly colorectal and endometrial cancer. In 90% of the cases, molecular analyses reveal microsatellite instabilities due to germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, mainly MLH1, MS...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In elderly patients with esophageal cancer (EC), esophagectomy is associated with an increased mortality, and therefore these patients are often treated with definite (chemo)radiation. The purpose of this study was to assess the toxicity and efficiency of definite radio(chemo)therapy in patients >75 years compa...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-017-0265-x
更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Possible effects of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity were studied. In a single-blind, cross-over-designed and placebo-controlled study 36 volunteers were exposed firstly to an electromagnetic field originating form a MediLine "MEGA-WAVE 150/1" therapy instrument and secondly to a field originating from a...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Among primary hepatic malignancies, sarcomas represent a minority of 2 %. Of those, primary hepatic angiosarcoma is the most common one. In the past its incidence has been related to the exposure of certain chemicals like thorotrast, vinyl-chloride or arsenic. - Patients suffering from this aggressive, highly vascular...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication of orthopedic implant surgery. Treatment often includes the use of an antibiotic-loaded Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement spacer. Several antibiotics are commonly used for the preparation of these spacers, but due to the increasing number of...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-020-00428-z
更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyadenosylation of nuclear enzymes is well known to regulate the cellular repair capacity after DNA damage. PARP mediates the transfer of poly-ADP-ribose moieties on itself and other nuclear proteins by the breakdown of NAD+. The present study investigated how modulation of PARP activity interferes with cell death i...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a large duodenal somatostatinoma, a very rare tumor entity. A 8.5 cm globular mass in the area of the unicate process of the pancreas was detected in a 45 year old caucasian female by computerized tomography. The patient had only mild complaints. Initial treatment consisted of right pancreatectomy w...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In utero and/or childhood environmental tobacco smoke exposure is well known to adversely affect lung function and to depreciate child's health in many ways. Fewer studies have assessed the long-term effects on COPD development and disease severity in later adulthood. METHODS:COPD patients were interviewe...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-14-s4-27
更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after liver and kidney transplantation has high mortality and causes diagnostic challenges. This study aims to describe the cytokine and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profile in the GVHD after liver and kidney transplantation. METHODS:A high-throughput detection kit was appl...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-016-0232-y
更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Endorectal ultrasonography (ERUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allow exploring the morphology of the rectum in detail. Use of such data, especially assessment of the rectal wall, is an important tool for ascertaining the perianal fistula localization as well as stage of the cancer and planning it appropriate t...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s40001-014-0078-0
更新日期：2015-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identification of specific origin of lipid accumulation in the liver of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most important step in preventing this condition. Because liver steatosis, in the obese patients without any systemic disease, can be graded easily by ultrasonography (US), we...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Echinocandins represent the newest class of antifungal agents. Currently, three echinocandins, anidulafungin, caspofungin and micafungin are licensed for clinical use in various indications. They act as inhibitors of β-(1,3)-glucan synthesis in the fungal cell wall and have a favorable pharmacological profile. They ha...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-16-4-159
更新日期：2011-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:replication of HIV-1 after cell entry is essentially dependent on the reverse transcriptase (RT). Antiretroviral drugs impairing the function of the RT currently aim at the polymerase subunit. One reason for failure of antiretroviral treatment is the evolvement of resistance-associated mutations in the viral ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-10-415
更新日期：2010-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to test for human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and human telomerase RNA component (hTERC) gene amplification in tissues derived from esophageal cancer, in esophagus displaying atypical hyperplasia and in normal tissue, and to analyze the relationship between them and discuss wheth...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783X-18-11
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The influence of cytomechanical forces in cellular migration, proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is still poorly understood in detail. METHODS:Human MSCs were isolated and cultivated onto the surface of a 3 x 3 mm porcine collagen I / III carrier. After incubation, cell cultur...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-1-35
更新日期：2010-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotic-resistant organisms causing both hospital- and community-acquired complicated skin and soft-tissue infections (cSSTI) are increasingly reported. A substantial medical and economical burden associated with MRSA colonisation or infection has been documented. The number of currently available appropriate antim...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/2047-783x-15-12-554
更新日期：2010-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is hitherto still questionable which of the physical properties of the bile fluid influence the outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). METHODS:In this study the influence of the density and viscosity of bile simulating fluid on ESWL was tested in vitro by applying CsCl solutions of dens...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose was to explore possible risk factors of facet joint violation induced by adjacent superior vertebral pedicle screw during the minimally invasive surgery transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF). METHODS:A total of 69 patients with lumbar degenerative disease, who underwent MIS-TLIF were...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s40001-015-0174-9
更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00
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journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of heparin on Polymorphonuclear (PMN s) leukocytes was investigated using a new whole-blood cytofluorometric method (patent granted for the test with the number P 4334935.8-41) with Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus as test microorganisms. After comparing the effect of equal volumes of two widel...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:A 65-year old woman with known history of reactive depression and failed suicide attempts ingested 7 mg digitoxin at 09.00 h. After vomiting 4 hours later, she reported the drug intake to her husband who thereupon summoned a physician. Arriving at 16.00 h, the physician was informed about the suicide attempt, but fail...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the expression pattern of Jagged1 peptide in mandibular condylar cartilage, as a type of secondary cartilage. Mandibular condyle of ddY mice were fixed from embryonic day 15 (E15) through just after birth (equivalent to E19). Serial sections were examined using histological immunohistochemical (IHC) te...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During the last few years a number of previously undescribed viruses, including human metapneumovirus, coronaviruses SARS, NL63 and HKU1, and bocavirus, were identified in nasopharyngeal samples from patients with signs of respiratory infections. These viruses may cause mild to life-threatening infections. ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The 825T-allele of the C825T polymorphism in GNB3, the gene for the G protein beta3 subunit, has been reported to be associated with essential hypertension and obesity. Expression of Gbeta3s, the gene product of GNB3 associated with the GNB3 825T-allele, causes increased signal transduction which may contribute to pat...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with persistent mild to moderate bronchial asthma require anti-inflammatory therapy. According to current treatment guidelines both sodium cromoglycate (SCG) and inhaled corticosteroids can be used. If children remain symptomatic despite regular SCG therapy, corticosteroids are the next therapeutic ...
journal_title：European journal of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-28 00:00:00
