Atypical mycobacterial infection in patients with cystic fibrosis: update on clinical microbiology methods.

Abstract:

:While patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have had dramatic improvement in their survival rates, this has been accompanied by the emergence of more virulent pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia complex organisms. In addition, there has been emergence of organisms of increasing clinical significance such as the nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM). Although TB infection in patients with CF is extremely uncommon, there is growing concern with regard to atypical Mycobacterium spp, in particular Mycobacterium abscessus. Many methods of decontamination of sputum, which have been adapted from TB methodologies, are ineffective; as shown by the overgrowth of P. aeruginosa, it is essential that decontamination methods are optimized to overcome this. Establishing optimal methods of isolation and determining accurate levels of prevalence is of importance as, although NTM may be isolated relatively infrequently in CF populations, their clinical status in pulmonary disease is now beginning to emerge.

journal_name

Lett Appl Microbiol

authors

Jordan PW,Stanley T,Donnelly FM,Elborn JS,McClurg RB,Millar BC,Goldsmith CE,Moore JE

doi

10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02130.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

459-66

issue

5

eissn

0266-8254

issn

1472-765X

pii

LAM2130

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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