Plasmid-mediated dimethoate degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCMB-427.

Abstract:

AIMS:To investigate the genetics of dimethoate degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCMB-427. METHODS AND RESULTS:Pseudomonas aeruginosa MCMB-427 demonstrated the ability to degrade dimethoate, a synthetic organophosphate insecticide. Total DNA preparation of MCMB-427 revealed the presence of a 6.6 kbp plasmid (designated as pDMD427). Escherichia coli NovaBlue transformed with plasmid pDMD427 subsequently acquired the ability to degrade dimethoate. Curing of the plasmid by plumbagin or ethidium bromide resulted in the loss of ability of MCMB-427 to degrade dimethoate. Plasmid pDMD427 was stable in MCMB-427 over 20 passages without selection. Genes encoding resistance to norfloxacin and cobalt were also located on plasmid pDMD427. CONCLUSION:The ability of Ps. aeruginosa MCMB-427 to degrade dimethoate is plasmid-mediated and transferable to other strains. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:As far as is known, this is the first report of plasmid-mediated dimethoate biodegradation. This study contributes significantly towards an understanding of the genetics of bacterial dimethoate degradation.

journal_name

Lett Appl Microbiol

authors

Deshpande NM,Dhakephalkar PK,Kanekar PP

doi

10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00995.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

275-9

issue

4

eissn

0266-8254

issn

1472-765X

pii

lam995

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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