Abstract:
:The serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) has been repeatedly associated with antidepressant response in mood disorder patients, but findings are not consistent across studies. A meta-analysis was performed on 15 studies including data of 1435 subjects. We tested three phenotypes: remission rate, response rate and response rate within 4 weeks using the cochrane review manager. We observed a significant association of the s/s variant of 5-HTTLPR with remission rate (P<0.0001) and both s/s and s/l variants with response rate (P=0.0002). Response rate within 4 weeks was associated in both models (P=0.003-P<0.00001). This effect is quite robust to ethnic differences although a significant heterogeneity is present in Asian samples.
journal_name
Mol Psychiatryjournal_title
Molecular psychiatryauthors
Serretti A,Kato M,De Ronchi D,Kinoshita Tdoi
10.1038/sj.mp.4001926subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
247-57issue
3eissn
1359-4184issn
1476-5578pii
4001926journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::The astrocytic cystine/glutamate antiporter system xc- represents an important source of extracellular glutamate in the central nervous system, with potential impact on excitatory neurotransmission. Yet, its function and importance in brain physiology remain incompletely understood. Employing slice electrophysiology a...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0751-3
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The term 'mood stabilizer' has been applied to a number of medications for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. The operational definition of the properties of a mood-stabilizing medication has varied according to the properties of specific medications and the clinical characteristics of the illness. Rando...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001013
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlpfc) is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD) and, within this region, abnormalities in glutamatergic neurotransmission and synaptic function have been described. Proteins associated with these functions are enriched in membrane ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2008.7
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to severe stressors increases the risk for psychiatric disorders in vulnerable individuals, but can lead to positive outcomes for others. However, it remains unknown how severe stress affects neural functioning in humans and what factors mediate individual differences in the neural sequelae of stress. The amy...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2010.132
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying biomarkers in schizophrenia during the first episode without the confounding effects of treatment has been challenging. Leveraging these biomarkers to establish diagnosis and make individualized predictions of future treatment responses to antipsychotics would be of great value, but there has been limited ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0106-5
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in genomics are opening new windows into the biology of schizophrenia. Though common variants individually have small effects on disease risk, GWAS provide a powerful opportunity to explore pathways and mechanisms contributing to pathophysiology. Here, we highlight an underappreciated biological theme emergin...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0753-1
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several epidemiological studies confirmed that Anxiety Disorders as a group are the most prevalent psychiatric conditions in the United States. The importance of these conditions is underlined by the fact that they cause significant disability, poor quality of life, alcohol and drug abuse. Anxiety disorders are treata...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001852
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inbreeding depression refers to lower fitness among offspring of genetic relatives. This reduced fitness is caused by the inheritance of two identical chromosomal segments (autozygosity) across the genome, which may expose the effects of (partially) recessive deleterious mutations. Even among outbred populations, auto...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2015.120
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable neuropsychiatric disorder of complex genetic etiology. Previous genome-wide surveys have revealed a greater burden of large, rare copy number variations (CNVs) in SCZ cases and identified multiple rare recurrent CNVs that increase risk of SCZ although with incomplete penetranc...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2014.40
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prefrontal cortex, a part of the limbic-thalamic-cortical network, participates in regulation of mood, cognition and behavior and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Many neuropsychological studies demonstrate impairment of working memory in patients with MDD. However, th...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001894
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classic diathesis-stress framework, which views some individuals as particularly vulnerable to adversity, informs virtually all psychiatric research on behavior-gene-environment (G x E) interaction. An alternative framework of 'differential susceptibility' is proposed, one which regards those most susceptible to a...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/mp.2009.44
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the fast advance of connectome imaging techniques, we have the opportunity of mapping the human brain pathways in vivo at unprecedented resolution. In this article we review the current developments of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the reconstruction of anatomical pathways in connectome studies. ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2017.92
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is critical to healthy cognition, yet results in the current study show that action video game players have reduced grey matter within the hippocampus. A subsequent randomised longitudinal training experiment demonstrated that first-person shooting games reduce grey matter within the hippocampus in par...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2017.155
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent in vivo studies have shown low dopamine D2 receptor and dopamine transporter densities among late onset (type 1) alcoholics. We have now studied 6-[18F]-FDOPA (FDOPA) uptake in 10 type 1 alcoholics and eight matched controls to test the hypothesis that striatal presynaptic dopamine function is lower among alcoh...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000365
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative affect (NA) is a significant cause of disability for chronic pain patients. While little is known about the mechanism underlying pain-comorbid NA, previous studies have implicated neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology of both depression and chronic pain. Here, we tested the hypothesis that NA in pain patie...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0433-1
更新日期:2019-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Human neural progenitors from a variety of sources present new opportunities to model aspects of human neuropsychiatric disease in vitro. Such in vitro models provide the advantages of a human genetic background combined with rapid and easy manipulation, making them highly useful adjuncts to animal models. Here, we ex...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2011.60
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is a progressive psychiatric disorder with more than 3% prevalence worldwide. Affected individuals experience recurrent episodes of depression and mania, disrupting normal life and increasing the risk of suicide greatly. The complexity and genetic heterogeneity of psychiatric disorders have chall...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2016.260
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of human diets led to preferences toward polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content with 'Western' diets enriched in ω-6 PUFAs. Mounting evidence points to ω-6 PUFA excess limiting metabolic and cognitive processes that define longevity in humans. When chosen during pregnancy, ω-6 PUFA-enriched 'Western' ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0580-4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common, highly heritable neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by hyperactivity, inattention and increased impulsivity. To detect micro-deletions and micro-duplications that may have a role in the pathogenesis of ADHD, we carried out a genome-wide screen for cop...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2010.29
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivation of the amygdala following chronic stress is believed to be one of the primary mechanisms underlying the increased propensity for anxiety-like behaviors and pathological states; however, the mechanisms by which chronic stress modulates amygdalar function are not well characterized. The aim of the curren...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/mp.2012.90
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common polymorphism of the gene encoding acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1), which is involved in the regulation of beta-amyloid peptide generation, is associated with low brain amyloid load (P=0.03) and with low cerebrospinal fluid levels of cholesterol (P=0.005). This polymorphism of SOAT1 is a...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001296
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown an association between trinucleotide repeat expansions (TREs) and adult-onset schizophrenia (AOS). Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a severe variant of schizophrenia with onset of symptoms before age 12 years. We have used the repeat expansion detection (RED) method to investigate the o...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000405
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is a heritable disorder that is often precipitated by stress. Abnormalities of the stress-reactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are also common in depressed patients. In animal models, the forced swim test (FST) is the most frequently used test of depressive-like behavior. We have used a propos...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001255
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety-related behaviors are closely linked to neural circuits relaying fear-specific information to the amygdala. Many of these circuits, like those underlying processing of innate fear, are remarkably well understood. Recent imaging studies have contributed to this knowledge by discriminating more detailed corticoa...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001908
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium, the most versatile second messenger, regulates essential biology including crucial cellular events in embryogenesis. We investigated impacts of calcium channels and purinoceptors on neuronal differentiation of normal mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), with outcomes being compared to those of in vitro models o...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-020-0717-5
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation, which is modulated by both genetic factors and environmental exposures, may offer a unique opportunity to discover novel biomarkers of disease-related brain phenotypes, even when measured in other tissues than brain, such as blood. A few studies of small sample sizes have revealed associations between...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0605-z
更新日期:2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Diverse studies have investigated the impact of prenatal exposure to vitamin D levels on brain development; however, evidence in humans has never been systematically reviewed. This article summarized evidence of the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels in maternal blood in pregnancy or newborn bloo...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41380-019-0357-9
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the cannabinoid hypothesis for pathogenesis of schizophrenia, we examined two kinds of polymorphisms of the CNR1 gene, which encodes human CB1 receptor, a subclass of central cannabinoid receptors, in schizophrenics and age-matched controls in the Japanese population. Allelic and genotypic distributions of ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001029
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is the principal regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and an activator of the sympathoadrenal (SA) and systemic sympathetic (SS) systems. Mental disorders, including major depression and, more recently, Alzheimer's disease have been associated with dysregulat...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000720
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of endogenous dopamine (DA) on neostriatal DA D(1) and D(2) receptor binding potentials (D(1)RBP and D(2)RBP, respectively) in vivo was evaluated with positron emission tomography (PET) and the radiotracers [(11)C]SCH23390 and [(11)C]raclopride, respectively, by comparing the D(1)RBP and D(2)RBP before and ...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001062
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00