Neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal vitamin D in humans: systematic review and meta-analysis.

abstract：:A genetic predisposition to the development of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been suggested by clinical studies. Although the molecular basis of NMS is unclear, a dopaminergic blockade mechanism has been considered the main cause. We therefore investigated the association between NMS and three functional po...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kishida I,Kawanishi C,Furuno T,Kato D,Ishigami T,Kosaka K

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our genome scan for schizophrenia genes in 265 Irish pedigrees, marker D5S818 in 5q22 produced the second best result of the first 223 markers tested (P = 0.002). We then tested an additional 13 markers and the evidence suggests the presence of a vulnerability locus for schizophrenia in region 5q22-31. This region ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Straub RE,MacLean CJ,O'Neill FA,Walsh D,Kendler KS

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myo-inositol exerts behavioral effects in animal models of psychiatric disorders and is effective in clinical trials in psychiatric patients. Interestingly, epi-inositol exerts behavioral effects similar to myo-inositol, even though epi-inositol is not a substrate for synthesis of phosphatidylinositol. We postulated t...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Shaldubina A,Ju S,Vaden DL,Ding D,Belmaker RH,Greenberg ML

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on GWAS (genome-wide association studies) data suggests that very large sample sizes (for example, 50,000 cases and 50,000 controls) may be required to detect significant associations of genomic regions for complex disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Because of the challenges of obtaining such l...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Vélez JI,Chandrasekharappa SC,Henao E,Martinez AF,Harper U,Jones M,Solomon BD,Lopez L,Garcia G,Aguirre-Acevedo DC,Acosta-Baena N,Correa JC,Lopera-Gómez CM,Jaramillo-Elorza MC,Rivera D,Kosik KS,Schork NJ,Swanson JM,Lop

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglutamine expansion (PGE) encoded by a CAG repeat underlies eight inherited neurodegenerative diseases, among which is Huntington's disease. CAG expansion has also been reported in schizophrenia, suggesting a role for PGE. To investigate the potential role of PGE as a candidate for schizophrenia, we searched for P...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Moriniere S,Saada C,Holbert S,Sidransky E,Galat A,Ginns E,Rapoport JL,Neri C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptors are thought to play an important role in modulating the central nervous system in response to stress. Animal data have shown alterations in the GABA(A) receptor complex by uncontrollable stressors. SPECT imaging with benzodiazepine ligands showed lower distribution volumes o...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Geuze E,van Berckel BN,Lammertsma AA,Boellaard R,de Kloet CS,Vermetten E,Westenberg HG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We posit in this article that hierarchical temporal processing deficit is the underlying basis of reality distortion and psychoses. Schizophrenia is a prototypical reality distortion disorder in which the patient manifests with auditory hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thinking, cognitive impairment,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Krishnan RR,Fivaz M,Kraus MS,Keefe RS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neural progenitors from a variety of sources present new opportunities to model aspects of human neuropsychiatric disease in vitro. Such in vitro models provide the advantages of a human genetic background combined with rapid and easy manipulation, making them highly useful adjuncts to animal models. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Konopka G,Wexler E,Rosen E,Mukamel Z,Osborn GE,Chen L,Lu D,Gao F,Gao K,Lowe JK,Geschwind DH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating triglycerides (TGs) normally increase after a meal but are altered in pathophysiological conditions, such as obesity. Although TG metabolism in the brain remains poorly understood, several brain structures express enzymes that process TG-enriched particles, including mesolimbic structures. For this reason,...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cansell C,Castel J,Denis RG,Rouch C,Delbes AS,Martinez S,Mestivier D,Finan B,Maldonado-Aviles JG,Rijnsburger M,Tschöp MH,DiLeone RJ,Eckel RH,la Fleur SE,Magnan C,Hnasko TS,Luquet S

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene is considered a leading schizophrenia candidate gene. Although its role in increasing schizophrenia susceptibility has been conflicting, recent studies suggest the valine allele may contribute to poor cognitive function in schizophrenia. V(158)M COMT genotype was obtained ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ho BC,Wassink TH,O'Leary DS,Sheffield VC,Andreasen NC

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After psychological trauma, recurrent intrusive visual memories may be distressing and disruptive. Preventive interventions post trauma are lacking. Here we test a behavioural intervention after real-life trauma derived from cognitive neuroscience. We hypothesized that intrusive memories would be significantly reduced...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Iyadurai L,Blackwell SE,Meiser-Stedman R,Watson PC,Bonsall MB,Geddes JR,Nobre AC,Holmes EA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only in the past decade has a role of heredity in substance abuse been established as a result of extensive twin and family studies. More recently, several candidate genes have been investigated for their possible role in alcoholism and cocaine abuse. Specific genetic factors in opioid substance abuse have not been in...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kotler M,Cohen H,Segman R,Gritsenko I,Nemanov L,Lerer B,Kramer I,Zer-Zion M,Kletz I,Ebstein RP

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating inflammatory mediators can signal neurons through a pathway in which cytokine activation of the cells of the blood-brain barrier causes the induction of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), leading to the transcription of target genes, such as the one encoding cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), the enzyme that i...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Rivest S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microdeletions of chromosomal region 2q23.1 that disrupt MBD5 (methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 5) contribute to a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes; however, the impact of this locus on human psychopathology has not been fully explored. To characterize the structural variation landscape of MBD5 disruptions a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Hodge JC,Mitchell E,Pillalamarri V,Toler TL,Bartel F,Kearney HM,Zou YS,Tan WH,Hanscom C,Kirmani S,Hanson RR,Skinner SA,Rogers RC,Everman DB,Boyd E,Tapp C,Mullegama SV,Keelean-Fuller D,Powell CM,Elsea SH,Morton CC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with elevated risk for a variety of age-related diseases and neurodegeneration. In this paper, we review evidence relevant to the hypothesis that chronic PTSD constitutes a form of persistent life stress that potentiates oxidative stress (OXS) and accelerates cellula...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Miller MW,Sadeh N

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How do joint measures of premorbid cognitive ability and familial cognitive aptitude (FCA) reflect risk for a diversity of psychiatric and substance use disorders? To address this question, we examined, using Cox models, the predictive effects of school achievement (SA) measured at age 16 and FCA-assessed from SA in s...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kendler KS,Ohlsson H,Keefe RSE,Sundquist K,Sundquist J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 102-T/C polymorphism of the 5-HT(2A) receptor gene was analysed in 159 patients with major depression and 164 unrelated and healthy controls using a case-control design. Allele and genotype frequencies did not differ between cases and controls. No differences according to sex, age of onset, melancholia, suicidal b...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Arias B,Gutiérrez B,Pintor L,Gastó C,Fañanás L

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of persistent, stress-associated memories is relevant for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related syndromes, which develop in a subset of individuals following a traumatic event. We previously developed a stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL) paradigm in inbred mice that produces PTSD-like ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sillivan SE,Jamieson S,de Nijs L,Jones M,Snijders C,Klengel T,Joseph NF,Krauskopf J,Kleinjans J,Vinkers CH,Boks MPM,Geuze E,Vermetten E,Berretta S,Ressler KJ,Rutten BPF,Rumbaugh G,Miller CA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying genes for bipolar mood disorders through classic genetics has proven difficult. Here, we present a comprehensive convergent approach that translationally integrates brain gene expression data from a relevant pharmacogenomic mouse model (involving treatments with a stimulant--methamphetamine, and a mood sta...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ogden CA,Rich ME,Schork NJ,Paulus MP,Geyer MA,Lohr JB,Kuczenski R,Niculescu AB

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodic memory, a fundamental component of human cognition, is significantly impaired in autism. We believe we report the first evidence for this problem in the Fmr1-knockout (KO) mouse model of Fragile X syndrome and describe potentially treatable underlying causes. The hippocampus is critical for the formation and ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wang W,Cox BM,Jia Y,Le AA,Cox CD,Jung KM,Hou B,Piomelli D,Gall CM,Lynch G

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study provides a novel in-depth assessment of the extent of antipsychotic drugs transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) into various brain regions, as well as across the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). This is combined with an estimation of cellula...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Loryan I,Melander E,Svensson M,Payan M,König F,Jansson B,Hammarlund-Udenaes M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Haarsma J,Fletcher PC,Griffin JD,Taverne HJ,Ziauddeen H,Spencer TJ,Miller C,Katthagen T,Goodyer I,Diederen KMJ,Murray GK

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we report a novel target of the drug memantine, ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, potentially relevant to memory improvement. We confirmed that memantine antagonizes memory impairment in Alzheimer's model APP23 mice. Memantine increased CaMKII activity in the APP23 mouse hippocampus, and memantine-induced enhanc...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Moriguchi S,Ishizuka T,Yabuki Y,Shioda N,Sasaki Y,Tagashira H,Yawo H,Yeh JZ,Sakagami H,Narahashi T,Fukunaga K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been implicated in many psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder and major depression, its biological role in these disorders is unclear. To better understand this gene and its role in psychiatric disease, we conducted ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Carless MA,Glahn DC,Johnson MP,Curran JE,Bozaoglu K,Dyer TD,Winkler AM,Cole SA,Almasy L,MacCluer JW,Duggirala R,Moses EK,Göring HH,Blangero J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A whole genome association study was performed in a phase 3 clinical trial conducted to evaluate a novel antipsychotic, iloperidone, administered to treat patients with schizophrenia. Genotypes of 407 patients were analyzed for 334,563 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNPs associated with iloperidone efficacy w...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lavedan C,Licamele L,Volpi S,Hamilton J,Heaton C,Mack K,Lannan R,Thompson A,Wolfgang CD,Polymeropoulos MH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semi-starvation induced hyperactivity (SIH) occurs in rodents upon caloric restriction. We hypothesized that SIH is triggered by the decline in leptin secretion associated with food restriction. To test this hypothesis, rats, which had established a stable level of activity, were treated with leptin or vehicle via imp...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Exner C,Hebebrand J,Remschmidt H,Wewetzer C,Ziegler A,Herpertz S,Schweiger U,Blum WF,Preibisch G,Heldmaier G,Klingenspor M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We and others have previously reported linkage to schizophrenia on chromosome 10q25-q26 but, to date, a susceptibility gene in the region has not been identified. We examined data from 3606 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapping to 10q25-q26 that had been typed in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： O'Donovan MC,Norton N,Williams H,Peirce T,Moskvina V,Nikolov I,Hamshere M,Carroll L,Georgieva L,Dwyer S,Holmans P,Marchini JL,Spencer CC,Howie B,Leung HT,Giegling I,Hartmann AM,Möller HJ,Morris DW,Shi Y,Feng G,H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the cannabinoid hypothesis for pathogenesis of schizophrenia, we examined two kinds of polymorphisms of the CNR1 gene, which encodes human CB1 receptor, a subclass of central cannabinoid receptors, in schizophrenics and age-matched controls in the Japanese population. Allelic and genotypic distributions of ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ujike H,Takaki M,Nakata K,Tanaka Y,Takeda T,Kodama M,Fujiwara Y,Sakai A,Kuroda S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common polymorphism of the gene encoding acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1), which is involved in the regulation of beta-amyloid peptide generation, is associated with low brain amyloid load (P=0.03) and with low cerebrospinal fluid levels of cholesterol (P=0.005). This polymorphism of SOAT1 is a...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wollmer MA,Streffer JR,Tsolaki M,Grimaldi LM,Lütjohann D,Thal D,von Bergmann K,Nitsch RM,Hock C,Papassotiropoulos A

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders continue to constitute significant challenges for individual and public health. AN is thought to develop as a result of complex interactions between environmental triggers, psychological risk factors, sociocultural influences, and genetic vulnerability. Recent research ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sild M,Booij L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00