Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine the morphologic changes in human corneas over time following radiofrequency-based conductive keratoplasty (CK) treatment. DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. METHODS:In a single-center study six human corneas of six patients with localized peripheral keratoconus underwent CK treatment followed by penetrating keratoplasty. Three spots were applied in the periphery of each cornea (6 mm optical zone). Corneal buttons were examined with light and electron microscopy at different postoperative intervals up to 6 months post-CK. RESULTS:In samples assessed on day one post-CK, small areas of detachment between the basal layer of epithelial cells and Bowman's layer were observed. At 1 week after the CK procedure, the epithelium appeared almost normal. Endothelium and Descemet's membrane had no alterations. In all samples, thermally induced misconfiguration of collagen fibers, described as "crumpled" changes of collagen layers, was observed reaching 75% to 80% of the stromal depth. The area of alterations had a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 120 mum. CONCLUSIONS:The conductive keratoplasty procedure produced collagen "crumpling and splitting" changes in human corneas, which were observed during the follow-up of 6 months. Areas adjacent to treatment site were minimally damaged.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Naoumidi TL,Pallikaris IG,Naoumidi II,Astyrakakis NIdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
984-992issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(05)00711-7journal_volume
140pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To compare polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to microbial culture for the detection and identification of bacterial and fungal pathogens in microbial keratitis. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:A total of 108 consecutive corneal ulcers were cultured and analyzed by PCR using pan-bacterial and pan-fungal...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.06.009
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred two cases of epibulbar tumors in children were retrospectively reviewed histologically and examined by diagnostic categories over a 49-year period. Of the 302 cases, 33% were choristomas; 29% nevi; 11%, epithelial inclusion cysts; 7%, papillomas; 6%, pyogenic granulomas; and 5% granulomas. Three cases of...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90685-6
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in neural crest cell migration may have a role in the pathogenesis of the congenital glaucomas, with or without changes in the gonioscopic appearance of the anterior chamber angle. Neural crest cells also contribute to the bones of the face, dental papilla, cartilage, bone, and meninges; this may explain...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90643-3
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to understand better the efficacy and risks of local therapies (direct placement of drug into the eye) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy. This understanding can be used to design rational treatment regimens, to formulate indications for use of local therapy, and to establish criteria fo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72168-3
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50-year-old man who had been taking betamethasone for 20 days experienced a slight bilateral decrease in visual acuity. There were localized dark-gray atrophic lesions at the posterior pole, accompanied by a diffuse detachment of the sensory retina. The retinal vessels appeared to be normal and only minimal anterior...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90526-8
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective evaluation of the reliability and efficiency of an optimized visual field screening protocol for glaucoma, we tested 145 eyes (73 patients) with increased intraocular pressures to determine the location of early glaucomatous visual field defects. The field examination, which was used as a control, ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of vitrectomy using intraocular triamcinolone acetonide (TA), in which TA remained in the macular hole after surgery. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 60-year-old Japanese man had a Stage II macular hole in the right eye with best-corrected visual acuity of 20/50. A pars plana vitr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00674-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a detailed review of current clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, work-up and treatment of autoimmune retinopathy and to preview briefly possible future therapies. DESIGN:Perspective based on literature review and clinical expertise. METHODS:Interpretation of current literature, relying on the au...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.09.019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the outcome of primary anterior chamber vs secondary scleral-fixated intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in complicated cataract surgeries. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative study. METHODS:A consecutive series of complicated cataract surgeries with primary anterior chamber (ACIOL) or secondary scle...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS:setting: Sixteen international clinical centers. STUDY POPULATION:Two hundred seventy-six subjects aged 18-85 years with previous intraocul...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.023
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare retinal thickness (RT) measurements obtained by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and time-domain OCT (TD-OCT) in eyes with and without posterior segment disease diagnoses. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational chart review. METHODS:Scans of 184 healthy and diseased eyes from 106 ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.11.019
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients underwent vitrectomy with the use of intraocular gas. In one patient the cornea decompensated because of lens-cornea contact and in the second patient a surgical technique devised to protect the cornea from lens contact was used successfully. The technique consisted of injecting a smaller gas bubble into ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90284-6
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a modified technique of haptic externalization during repositioning of dislocated posterior chamber lens implants, which facilitates placement of scleral fixation sutures around the haptic for implant stabilization. METHODS:We describe a technique of repositioning a dislocated posterior chamber imp...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00650-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-year-old black boy complained of intermittent occipital headaches with nausea and projectile vomiting. Previous skin and lung biopsy specimens were interpreted as histiocytosis X. Cranial computed tomographic scanning disclosed a mass lesion in the region of the choroid plexus of the left lateral ventricle. This...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90414-7
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the state of knowledge of photoreceptor dystrophies. METHODS:The current literature concerning photoreceptor dystrophies is reviewed, and their potential impact on concepts of pathogenesis of disease and clinical practice is assessed. RESULTS:As a result of cooperative investigative work between res...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70212-0
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 150 consecutive cases of preretinal macular fibrosis that occurred predominantly in older subjects, 118 cases involved only one eye while 32 occurred binocularly. The ratio of women to men was 3:2. Visual acuity was usually 20/50 or better, and only four of 178 eyes had acuity below 20/200. The vast majority of les...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90605-4
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To detect the abnormalities of gray matter in children with amblyopia by voxel-based morphometry (VBM). DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS:Thirteen children with amblyopia and 14 normally sighted children underwent magnetic resonance (MR) examination. The two groups were age-matched wit...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.11.039
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a newly identified clinical entity tentatively named white dot fovea. METHODS:We examined by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy 58 eyes of 30 patients (mean age, 64 years) who had white dots in the fovea (anatomically defined as the foveola) simulating macular hole. In addition, the retinal surfaces of ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70995-x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the long-term growth patterns of type 1 neovascularization (NV) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) receiving anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients were enrolled from 2 eye centers and underwent optical coherence ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the morphologic changes in Supramid Extra suture harvested from patients displaying recurrent ptosis who had undergone a frontalis suspension for congenital ptosis. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Using scanning electron microscopy, we examined the morphologic changes in Supramid Extr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.019
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A white male infant was born with multiple hemangiomas of the skin and mucous membrane. At 7 months of age he exhibited the signs and symptoms of infantile glaucoma in each eye, but goniotomy was not possible because of vascularity in the angles. Cyclocryotherapy was used on multiple occasions to control intraocular p...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90733-9
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunofluorescence, histological, and electron microscopic observations were made on rabbit corneas from animals with experimentally induced stromal keratitis following intracorneal injection with the RE strain of herpes simplex virus. Electron microscopic observations were also made on human corneas obtained from pat...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90057-x
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the Octopus automated perimeter, we conducted visual measurements on four separate occasions during a four-week period in six subjects with normal eyes. In 11 of 12 eyes, we found at least one point at which the threshold for light detection determined for that point showed a variance of more than 4 dB between t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(84)90631-7
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the repeatability of automated retinal and choroidal thickness measurements with swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS OCT) and the frequency and type of scan artifacts. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of new diagnostic technology. METHODS:Thirty healthy subjects were recruited prospectivel...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) and secondary glaucoma in herpetic anterior uveitis (AU), owing to either herpes simplex or varicella zoster virus, by using the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria, and to identify risk factors for the development of glaucoma....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the correlation between interocular difference in progression of glaucomatous damage and interocular differences in retrobulbar blood flow. METHODS:On the basis of a retrospective analysis of visual fields, progressive damage was identified in 20 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. As a para...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00481-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the genetic defect and present the ocular and extraocular findings in a large pedigree of predominantly ocular Stickler syndrome. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:An eight-generation pedigree with hereditary retinal detachments was retrospectively and prospectively studied. Clinical infor...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01646-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between eyelid pressure during blinking and the fluorescein staining of the cornea and conjunctiva in dry eye patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional prospective study. METHODS:The pressure of the upper and lower eyelids was measured with a specially designed blepahro-tensiometer in 130...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.06.028
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 18 patients, 2% pilocarpine, 2% pilocarpine plus tropicamide 10:1, and 2% aceclidine were tested with respect to the degree of spasm of accommodation induced by these drugs. Aceclidine had the least effect on accommodation, making it the recommended drug for use in patients with glaucoma and considerable remaining ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90464-x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To perform 11- and 2-year health care sector (ophthalmic) and societal cost perspective reference case, cost-utility analyses comparing bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept monotherapies for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD). DESIGN:Cost-utility analysis. METHODS:The authors performed ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.029
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00