Accommodative effects of aceclidine in the treatment of glaucoma.

abstract：PURPOSE:compare the results of vitrectomy with or without arteriovenous (AV) crossing sheathotomy for macular edema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:A retrospective study of 36 eyes with BRVO-associated macular edema. Twenty eyes underwent AV sheathotomy...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yamamoto S,Saito W,Yagi F,Takeuchi S,Sato E,Mizunoya S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate the histologic and clinical classification of type 1 (subretinal pigment epithelium) and type 2 (subsensory retina) choroidal neovascularization. METHODS:Ten eyes of 10 patients with surgically excised choroidal neovascularization that were routinely processed and could be histologically classifie...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Grossniklaus HE,Gass JD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effectiveness of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in the management of bacterial endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:This pilot case series included five patients (three patients after trauma and two patients after cataract surgery) with culture proven bacterial en...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pathengay A,Shah GY,Das T,Sharma S

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of and risk factors for cataract and to describe the visual outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with cytomegalovirus-related retinal detachments repaired with silicone oil. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:A prospectively generated database of all patients with cyto...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tanna AP,Kempen JH,Dunn JP,Haller JA,Jabs DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibiotics in a corneal preservation solution probably have little effect during storage at 4 C, but are effective as the tissue is warmed. The tissue acts as a sponge, soaking up the antibiotic from the solution and releasing it into the eye, where the bactericidal effect is achieved. Currently, high concentrations ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Steinemann TL,Kaufman HE,Beuerman RW,Varnell ED,Thompson HW,Aldridge KE

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 19-year-old black man with acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy had concurrent positive viral cultures and rising antibodies to adenovirus type 5. This finding, considered together with earlier reports of viral-like syndromes accompanying the disease, supports the implication of a respiratory vi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Azar P Jr,Gohd RS,Waltman D,Gitter KA

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To seek evidence of neurovascular compression of motor cranial nerves (CNs) in otherwise idiopathic neuropathic strabismus using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. METHODS:High-resolution, surface coil orbital MRI was performed in 10 strabismic pat...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tsai TH,Demer JL

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presumed accidental corneal exposure to Hibiclens (chlorhexidine 4% and detergent) in two patients resulted in severe and permanent corneal opacification. We investigated the corneal toxicity of Hibiclens by gross, biomicroscopic, and histopathologic studies of rabbit eyes exposed to Hibiclens for varying time interva...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hamed LM,Ellis FD,Boudreault G,Wilson FM 2nd,Helveston EM

更新日期：1987-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to assess the agreement of ray-traced corneal power values by 3 Scheimpflug tomographers tp construct the corresponding arithmetic adjustment factor in comparison with an automated keratometer (IOLMaster) and a conventional Placido-based topographer (Allegro Topolyzer). DESIGN:Prospective reliability...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pan C,Tan W,Savini G,Hua Y,Ye X,Xu W,Yu J,Wang Q,Huang J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare tear protein markers between normal subjects and patients with dry eye (DE) and high and low lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-α) levels. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS:Patients with DE were divided into low (≤700 pg/mL) and high (>700 pg/mL) LT-α groups. Twelve protein markers were measured...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Chen H,Chen H,Liang L,Zhong Y,Liang Y,Yu Y,Huang S,Lu X

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results to presumptive clinical diagnosis in patients with vitritis. DESIGN:Retrospective review of PCR laboratory records from vitreous samples. METHODS:Fifty consecutive laboratory records of vitreous samples sent for PCR testing were reviewed. Three reviewers with...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Acharya N,Lietman T,Cevallos V,Whitcher JP,Saidel M,Stone D,Duncan J,Margolis TP

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify baseline structural parameters that predict the progression of visual field (VF) loss in patients with open-angle glaucoma. DESIGN:Multicenter cohort study. METHODS:Participants from the Advanced Imaging for Glaucoma (AIG) study were enrolled and followed up. VF progression is defined as either a ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Zhang X,Dastiridou A,Francis BA,Tan O,Varma R,Greenfield DS,Schuman JS,Sehi M,Chopra V,Huang D,Advanced Imaging for Glaucoma Study Group.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the tomographic and pathomorphologic features of dome-shaped maculas with swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:The macular area of 51 highly myopic eyes (35 patients) with dome-shaped maculas was studied with swept-source OCT at 1050 nm. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ellabban AA,Tsujikawa A,Matsumoto A,Yamashiro K,Oishi A,Ooto S,Nakata I,Akagi-Kurashige Y,Miyake M,Elnahas HS,Radwan TM,Zaky KA,Yoshimura N

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the results of phacoemulsification cataract surgery complicated by anterior capsule tear. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional controlled case series. METHODS:Consecutive series of eyes suffering intraoperative anterior capsule tear and others with uneventful cataract surgery at Moorfields Eye Hospita...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Carifi G,Miller MH,Pitsas C,Zygoura V,Deshmukh RR,Kopsachilis N,Maurino V

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the usefulness of fluorescein angiography (FA) in identifying the macular center and diagnosis of zone in patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Validity and reliability analysis of diagnostic tools. METHODS:Thirty-two sets (16 color fundus photographs and 16 color fundus photograph...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Patel SN,Klufas MA,Ryan MC,Jonas KE,Ostmo S,Martinez-Castellanos MA,Berrocal AM,Chiang MF,Chan RV

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a newborn whose mother had a 20-year history of a chorioretinal macular scar and positive serology for toxoplasmosis. DESIGN/METHODS:Case report. SETTING/RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman who had been treated for ocular toxoplasmosis 20 years earlier delivered a newb...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Silveira C,Ferreira R,Muccioli C,Nussenblatt R,Belfort R Jr

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine changes in the outer layer of the detached retina in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) with optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Fifteen eyes (15 patients) with RRD and 16 eyes (16 patients) wit...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Maruko I,Iida T,Sekiryu T,Saito M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 30 consecutive patients with ocular adnexal basal cell carcinoma, 18 (60%) had at least one additional unsuspected foci of basal cell carcinoma. The patients most likely to have additional basal cell skin cancer were women, those with previous basal cell carcinoma, and those whose eyelid lesions were recurrent, loc...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wesley RE,Collins JW

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a method for en face imaging of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment junction by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) and to describe findings in normal subjects and patients with various retinal diseases. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:SD OCT images were acquired fr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wanek J,Zelkha R,Lim JI,Shahidi M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 98 patients, 112 eyes with chronic closed-angle or combined glaucoma were operated on using filtering iridocycloretraction, including preparation of two limbal-based scleral strips that were introduced through scleral incisions into the anterior chamber and the supraciliary space. The intraocular pressure was contr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Nesterov AP,Kolesnikova LN

更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the clinical value and relevance of punctal and proximal canalicular stenoses after punctal plug therapy in moderate to severe dry eye syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Seventeen eyes were determined to have punctum or proximal canalicular stenoses after spontaneo...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Boldin I,Klein A,Haller-Schober EM,Horwath-Winter J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the pattern of agreement of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects between fellow eyes of glaucoma patients measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Observational, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Seventy-seven glaucoma patients (154 eyes) underwent OCT (Stratus) imaging with the ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bertuzzi F,Hoffman DC,De Fonseka AM,Souza C,Caprioli J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 253.7-nm ultraviolet light with an intensity of 1,100 microW/cm2 was tested for its germicidal activity against contact lenses and storage solutions contaminated with various corneal pathogens. The exposure time necessary to reduce a concentration of organisms from 10(6)/ml to less than 10/ml was 30 seconds for Stap...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Dolman PJ,Dobrogowski MJ

更新日期：1989-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine factors of uveal malignant melanoma that would help to predict prognosis in Japanese patients. METHODS:From 1969 to 1994, 23 eyes with uveal malignant melanoma were enucleated from 23 Japanese patients, and 16 of these patients were studied. In the 16 patients, enucleated eyes were evaluated for t...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Sakamoto T,Sakamoto M,Yoshikawa H,Hata Y,Ishibashi T,Ohnishi Y,Inomata H

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As exemplified by the collaborative Diabetic Retinopathy Study, all the appropriate techniques involved in a clinical trial-random assignment of treatment, appropriate controls, and avoidance of investigator bias-should be incorporated during the earliest testing of a new therapy for a chronic disease, for the sake of...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kupfer C

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether indocyanine green (ICG) dye induces apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. DESIGN:Laboratory investigation. METHODS:Pure cultures of human RPE cells were isolated. Retinal pigment epithelial cells were incubated with different concentrations of ICG dye (1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml,...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Rezai KA,Farrokh-Siar L,Ernest JT,van Seventer GA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular manifestations in patients with the VACTERL (vertebral, anal, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb defects) association. METHOD:We reviewed the medical records of patients with the VACTERL association who had undergone treatment for amblyopia at the orthoptic department. RESUL...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Cruysberg JR,Draaijer RW,Pinckers A,Brunner HG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cooling can reduce clinical symptoms and pain caused by traumatic swelling or fracture of extremities. We obtained subjective and objective measures of the effects of cooling of the eyes after cataract surgery. METHODS:Twenty patients with bilateral cataracts were enrolled in this study. For each patient, an i...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fujishima H,Yagi Y,Toda I,Shimazaki J,Tsubota K

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical characteristics and course of optic disk edema (ODE) associated with isolated sudden-onset anterior uveitis. DESIGN:Interventional, noncomparative retrospective case series. METHODS:Review of patients with sudden-onset anterior uveitis and concomitant ODE seen in an academic uveitis r...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Monheit BE,Read RW

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between abnormal contrast sensitivity and abnormal color vision among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals who have normal visual acuity and to seek host factors that predict these abnormalities. DESIGN:Noninterventional, cross-sectional study. METHODS:We eva...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Shah KH,Holland GN,Yu F,Van Natta M,Nusinowitz S,Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00