In vitro effect of fungal cyclodepsipeptides on leukemic cells: study of destruxins A, B and E.

Abstract:

:The activities of three mycotoxins isolated from the hyphomycete Metarhizium anisopliae: destruxin A, B, and E (DA, DB and DE) are described and compared in vitro on leukemic cells. Their antitumor effect was investigated by flow cytometry on growth, cell viability and cell cycle perturbation 48 h after destruxin exposure. Against P388 leukemic cells, DE displayed greater antiproliferative activity than DA and DB. The minimum concentration required to inhibit 50% of cell proliferation is 0.33 microgram/ml for DE, 11.7 micrograms/ml for DA and 9.4 micrograms/ml for DB. Cell cycle modifications were only observed with DE at 50 and 10 micrograms/ml and consisted in an accumulation of the cells in G0/1 phase. DA and DB did not modify the number of cells in G0/1 of the cell cycle. Nevertheless a decrease in the number of cells in G2+M phase was induced by the three destruxins.

journal_name

Biol Cell

journal_title

Biology of the cell

authors

Odier F,Vey A,Bureau JP

doi

10.1016/0248-4900(92)90037-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

267-71

issue

3

eissn

0248-4900

issn

1768-322X

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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