Abstract:
:Gonadal effects of the Denys-Drash syndrome (DDS) mutation Wt1(tmT396 )were examined in chimaeric and heterozygous mice. Since the only heterozygote was 41,XXY, Sertoli cell function was assessed by comparison with age-matched control XXY testes. Control XXY Sertoli cells showed immuno-expression of WT1 and androgen receptor (AR) indistinguishable from wild-type (40,XY), but expressed anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). In contrast, DDS Sertoli cells showed only faint immuno-expression of WT1 and did not express AR or AMH. While XY<-->XY DDS chimaeras were male, XX<-->XY chimaeras were predominantly female. In the rare XX<-->XY DDS males the Sertoli cell lineage was largely derived from Wt1 mutant XY cells. We conclude that DDS mutant cells can form Sertoli cells, that the dominant mutation does not cause male sex reversal in mice but distorts the sex ratio of XX<-->XY chimaeras, and that there may be a link between WT1, AMH and AR expression by Sertoli cells in vivo.
journal_name
Transgenic Resjournal_title
Transgenic researchauthors
Patek CE,Saunders PT,Miles CG,Berry RL,Hastie ND,Sharpe RM,Hooper MLdoi
10.1007/s11248-005-7216-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
691-702issue
5eissn
0962-8819issn
1573-9368journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Agroinfiltration was used to express transiently cre recombinase from bacteriophage P1 in planta. Activation of gfp expression after cre-mediated excision of a bar intervening sequence served as a marker to monitor site-specific recombination events in lox-target N. benthamiana plants. Gfp expressing regenerants from ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-8293-7
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agriculture productivity is severely affected by soil salinity. One possible mechanism by which plants could survive salt stress is to compartmentalize sodium ions away from the cytosol. In the present work, transgenic buckwheat plants overexpressing AtNHX1, a vacuolar Na(+)/H(+) antiporter gene from Arabidopsis thali...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9085-z
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple infections of Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV), Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV), Sweet potato virus G (SPVG) and Sweet potato mild mottle virus (SPMMV) cause a devastating synergistic disease complex of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In order to addres...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-013-9759-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotaviruses are the main cause of infantile viral gastroenteritis worldwide leading to approximately 500,000 deaths each year mostly in the developing world. For unknown reasons, live attenuated viruses used in classical vaccine strategies were shown to be responsible for intussusception (a bowel obstruction). New str...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-1771-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although genetic transformation of soybean dates back to over two decades, the process remains inefficient. Here, we report the development of an organogenesis-based transformation method of soybean that resulted in an average transformation frequency of 18.7%. This improved method resorts to Agrobacterium-mediated tr...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-020-00198-8
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of drought tolerant plants is a high priority because the area suffering from drought is expected to increase in the future due to global warming. One strategy for the development of drought tolerance is to genetically engineer plants with transcription factors (TFs) that regulate the expression of sev...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-013-9723-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory approvals for deliberate release of GM maize events into the environment have lead to real situations of coexistence between GM and non-GM, with some fields being cultivated with GM and conventional varieties in successive seasons. Given the common presence of volunteer plants in maize fields in temperate a...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9250-7
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We generated a transgenic line Tg(k18:shh:RFP) with overexpression of Sonic hedgehog in the skin epidermis. By 5 day-post-fertilization (dpf), many epidermal lesions were clearly observed, including a swollen yolk sac, epidermis growth malformation around the eyes and at the basement of the pectoral fins. Skin histolo...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9275-y
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular anomalies are most commonly seen in the head and neck region, and there is no animal model available of this disease until now. The purpose of this study was to construct a conditional murine polyomavirus middle T antigen gene (PyMT) transgenic mice model, in order to provide a basis for the treatment of vasc...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-008-9224-1
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short directly-repeated (DR) DNA enhancer elements of plant viral origin were analyzed for their ability, both individually and in combination, to influence in vivo transcription when inserted upstream from a minimal CaMV35S promoter. Synthetic promoters containing multiple copies and/or combinations of DR cassettes w...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9117-8
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that too high or low levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a strong vasoconstrictor, may be detrimental to animals. Therefore, in order to understand the in vivo function of ET-1, we used a conditional transgenic approach, Cre/loxP recombination system, to generate transgenic mice that over-express E...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:trag.0000026072.01351.10
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional screening protocols for transgene integration in mice employ tail tips or blood samples as sources to obtain genomic DNA preparations. We have developed a simple alternative non-surgical method. Epithelial cells are scraped off the inner surface of the rectum with a sterile plastic inoculation loop and ar...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1008824509988
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal control of site-specific recombination is commonly achieved by using a tamoxifen-inducible form of Cre or Flp recombinases. Although powerful protocols of induction have been developed for gene inactivation at adult stages or during embryonic development, induction of recombination at late gestational or earl...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-015-9905-5
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The germline transmission (g.l.t.) of gene trap or gene targeted mutations by ES-cell-derived chimaeric mice is a crucial step in the generation of stable transgenic lines. The wild-type ES cell lines CJ7, D3 and R1 of different passage numbers and their transfected clone-descendants generated in gene targeting or gen...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018446325492
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha1 tubulin gene expression is induced in the developing and regenerating CNS of vertebrates. Therefore, alpha1 tubulin gene expression may serve as a good probe for mechanisms underlying CNS development and regeneration. One approach to identify these mechanisms is to work backwards from the genome. This requires ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1008998832552
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least 25 wild type and high peroxidase tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. plants were examined semiweekly over several weeks for pest insect distribution and damage in a 2 year field study. Incidence and/or severity of naturally occurring caterpillar damage (dingy cutworm (Feltia ducens Walker), black cutworm (Agrotis ip...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-3913-9
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae chitinase, encoded by the CTS1-2 gene has recently been confirmed by in vitro tests to possess antifungal abilities. In this study, the CTS1-2 gene has been evaluated for its in planta antifungal activity by constitutive overexpression in tobacco plants to assess its potential to increase ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024220023057
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lentiviral technology is a powerful tool for the creation of stable transgenic animals. However, uncertainties have remained whether constitutive promoters resist long-term silencing. We used concentrated HIV-1 based lentiviral vectors to create stable transgenic BALB/c mice by perivitelline injection. In our vectors ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9288-6
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene amplification is widely used for the production of pharmaceuticals and therapeutics in situations where a mammalian system is essential to synthesise a fully active product. Current gene amplification systems require multiple rounds of selection, often with high concentrations of toxic chemicals, to achieve the h...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1008951732020
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to its well-recognized antimicrobial properties, lysozyme can also modulate the inflammatory response. This ability may be particularly important in the gastrointestinal tract where inappropriate inflammatory reactions can damage the intestinal epithelium, leading to significant health problems. The consum...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-011-9489-7
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three lines of transgenic tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish were generated with a construct containing a lacZ reporter gene spliced to a 4.7 kb 5' regulatory region of a carp beta actin gene. All these three lines contain different copy numbers of transgenes and the levels of lacZ expression were found to be relate...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026517212807
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitis vinifera L. cv. 'Thompson Seedless' presents a type of stenospermocarpy in grape where fertilization occurs but seeds abort and fail to develop. To unravel the molecular basis for stenospermocarpy in grapes, subtractive hybridization was carried out in order to isolate differentially regulated genes that partici...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-006-9044-0
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the relative plant growth and reproduction of insect-resistant and susceptible plants following the introgression of an insect-resistance Bt-transgene from Brassica napus, oilseed rape, to wild Brassica juncea. The second backcrossed generation (BC2) from a single backcross family was gr...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-014-9858-0
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rust fungi of the order Pucciniales are destructive pathogens of wheat worldwide. Leaf rust caused by the obligate, biotrophic basidiomycete fungus Puccinia triticina (Pt) is an economically important disease capable of causing up to 50 % yield losses. Historically, resistant wheat cultivars have been used to control ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-016-9978-9
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the effect of four different virulence (vir) gene combinations on plant transformation efficiency and transgene behaviour in rice using the pGreen/pSoup dual binary vector system. Transformation experiments were conducted using a pGreen vector containing the bar and gusA expression units with, or without, ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-004-2808-5
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the application of the hairpin-mediated RNA silencing technology for obtaining resistance to Plum pox virus (PPV) infection in Nicotiana benthamiana plants. Four sequences, covering the P1 and silencing suppressor HC-Pro genes of an Italian PPV M isolate, were introduced into N. benthamiana plants as two inv...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-005-1773-y
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant secondary metabolism is very important for traits such as flower color, flavor of food, and resistance against pests and diseases. Moreover, it is the source of many fine chemicals such as drugs, dyes, flavors, and fragrances. It is thus of interest to be able to engineer the secondary metabolite production of t...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1008966404981
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cre/loxP recombination is a powerful strategy widely used for in vivo conditional gene targeting. This technique has made possible many important discoveries of gene function in normal and disease biology. However, due to the transgenic nature of most Cre mouse strains undesired phenotypes occasionally occur in Cre mi...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-014-9828-6
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the activity of the polyomavirus regulatory region, two hybrid marker genes were constructed. In the first construct, the early promoter regulates expression of the CAT gene and the late promoter regulates expression of the lacZ gene. In the second construct, the lacZ gene was placed under the control ...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01980202
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin E (tocopherol) is a powerful antioxidant essential for human health and synthesized only by photosynthetic organisms. The effects of over-expression of tocopherol biosynthetic enzymes have been studied in leaves and seeds, but not in a non-photosynthetic, below-ground plant organ. Genetic and molecular approac...
journal_title:Transgenic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11248-007-9091-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00