Diversity of aquaporin mRNA expressed by rat and human retinas.

abstract：:The present study aimed to confirm and extend the finding, suggested by the results of a previous study, of different auditory neural efferent functioning in musicians compared with non-musicians. The activity of the medial olivocochlear bundle (MOCB), an auditory efferent subsystem, was measured through the contralat...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Micheyl C,Khalfa S,Perrot X,Collet L

更新日期：1997-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatotopic organization of the human medial wall of the cerebral hemispheres was studied using functional MRI conducted at high field strength (3 T) with fine spatial resolution ( approximately 2 mm). Healthy subjects performed paced, repetitive movements of the fingers and toes. Within the supplementary motor area (...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mayer AR,Zimbelman JL,Watanabe Y,Rao SM

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial activation is thought to contribute to the progression of selective motor neuron death during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As minocycline has been shown to inhibit microglial activation, the therapeutic efficacy of this tetracycline derivative in the G93A mice model for familial ALS was tested. This...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Van Den Bosch L,Tilkin P,Lemmens G,Robberecht W

更新日期：2002-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of neurones expressing neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA in the brain of the goldfish was investigated using a non-radioactive in situ hybridization technique. Neurones expressing NPY mRNA were located in cell groups previously shown to exhibit NPY immunoreactivity in the ventral telencephalon, thalamus, opti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vecino E,Perez MT,Ekström P

更新日期：1994-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotrophin-inducible gene VGF plays an important role in the maintenance of organismal energy balance and in the mediation of hippocampal synaptic activity. The regulatory mechanism of VGF transcription is not fully understood. The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) binds with the neuron-restrictive silen...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Moon SM,Kim JS,Park BR,Kim DK,Kim SG,Kim HJ,Chun HS,Lee BK,Kim CS

更新日期：2015-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out based on the assumption that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may counterbalance the action of morphine in the brain. Morphine analgesic tolerance after daily administrations for six days was blocked by intracerebroventricular injection of anti-BDNF IgG on day 5, but not by administr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Matsushita Y,Ueda H

更新日期：2009-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple signal classification is an alternative to the traditional dipole fitting source analysis methods. Our aim was to assess the clinical usefulness of this algorithm and to compare the localization of the epileptiform electroencephalography discharges with the regions of altered cerebral blood flow in 10 patient...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Beniczky S,Oturai PS,Alving J,Sabers A,Herning M,Fabricius M

更新日期：2006-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural cells have distinct responses to CNS injury; however, neural progenitor response to CNS injury is not yet documented. Stab injury combined with injection of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), a thymidine analog, into adult rat cortex above the lateral ventricle for 10 min resulted in activated microglia/macrophage infil...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tzeng SF,Wu JP

更新日期：1999-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can non-invasively examine the molecular diffusion of water in vivo and directly reflects the anatomical integrity of neural fibers in white matter. Fractional anisotropy (FA) can be calculated from DTI data, and utilized to evaluate white matter integrity. DTI was performed on 30 patien...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sun Z,Wang F,Cui L,Breeze J,Du X,Wang X,Cong Z,Zhang H,Li B,Hong N,Zhang D

更新日期：2003-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to show that Cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity, with its characteristic cell swelling, involves actual water influx into the intracellular compartment. Taking advantage of the Ca2+ omission paradigm of Cl(-)-dependent excitotoxicity, in the chick embryonic neural retina ex vivo, which is associa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Burgos JS,Barat A,Ramirez G

更新日期：2000-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a psychostimulant drug used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Despite its widespread and increasing clinical use, little is known about the long-term consequences of drug treatment. We compared the effects of a single injection of methylphenidate with that of...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chase TD,Brown RE,Carrey N,Wilkinson M

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of copper on voltage-gated A-type potassium currents were investigated in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Extracellular application of various concentrations of copper (1-1000 microM) reversibly reduced the amplitude of voltage-gated A-type potass...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Niu ZD,Yu K,Gu Y,Wang M,She JQ,Chen WH,Ruan DY

更新日期：2005-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disease mediated by IgG1 or IgG3 antibodies to the GluN1 subunit of the NMDAR, resulting in downregulation of NMDARs. Early diagnosis, prompt reduction of anti-NMDAR antibodies, and removal of associated ovarian tumors when identified are importa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Filatenkov A,Richardson TE,Daoud E,Johnson-Welch SF,Ramirez DM,Torrealba J,Greenberg B,Monson NL,Rajaram V

更新日期：2017-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodic memory for simple commands is better following enacted than verbal encoding. This has been proposed to be due to the possibility to base retrieval on motor information. Here we used PET to test the hypothesis that motor brain areas show increased retrieval-related activity following enacted compared to verbal...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nilsson LG,Nyberg L,Klingberg T,Aberg C,Persson J,Roland PE

更新日期：2000-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the cardiovascular effects of bilateral microinjection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (oligos) into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) to neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) to suppress the expression of nNOS molecular biologically. In urethane-anesthetized, paralyzed Wistar-Kyoto rats, bilatera...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Maeda M,Hirano H,Kudo H,Doi Y,Higashi K,Fujimoto S

更新日期：1999-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate how pheromonal information is processed in the rat accessory olfactory bulb, we optically imaged intrinsic signals to obtain high-resolution maps of activation induced by urinary stimulation. Application of volatile components in male urine mainly induced activation in the anterior accessory olfactory b...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sugai T,Yoshimura H,Kato N,Onoda N

更新日期：2006-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Static and dynamic contrast sensitivities (sCS and dCS) were evaluated before, during, immediately after and 10 min after anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the occipital cortex of 15 healthy subjects. Using 4 c/d spatial and 4 Hz temporal frequencies significant sCS and dCS ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Antal A,Nitsche MA,Paulus W

更新日期：2001-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-latency ocular following responses in monkeys, induced by first- and second-order motion during a fixation task, were sensitive to stimulus size, retinal eccentricity and motion duration. Latency of eye movements was no different for first- or second-order motion and simply marked the occurrence of movement in t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Benson PJ,Guo K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In line with a possible role of vergence in orienting visual attention, we sought to study this eye movement in young children to provide insights on face perception. For this purpose, we measured the modulation in the angle of eye vergence in a sample of 39 children aged 6-36 months and compared it when presenting st...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Esposito FL,Supèr H

更新日期：2018-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nervous system injury may be corrected by surgical repair, but in many cases this is not possible and will result in loss of motor and sensory function. Schwann cells provide many neurotrophic signals essential for axon regeneration and immediately after injury inflammatory cytokines are released necessary ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Teare KA,Pearson RG,Shakesheff KM,Haycock JW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was conducted to investigate the effect of serotonin depletion on nitric oxide-induced meningeal vascular response and cerebrovascular nociception. Nitroglycerin was infused i.v. to control and serotonin-depleted rats. Pial circulation was monitored by intravital fluorescent videomicroscopy and Fos immunorea...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Srikiatkhachorn A,Anuntasethakul T,Phansuwan-Pujito P,Patumraj S,Kasantikul V

更新日期：2001-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of huperzine A on memory impairments induced by scopolamine were evaluated using a radial maze task and inhibition of cholinesterase in vitro compared with the effects of E2020 and tacrine. Scopolamine (0.2 mg kg-1) significantly impaired spatial memory in rats. Huperzine A (0.1-0.4 mg kg-1, p.o.), E2020 (...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Cheng DH,Ren H,Tang XC

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the age-related change in the distribution of a molecular marker for neural stem and precursor cells, Musashi-1, in the olfactory epithelium of mice from 1 day up to 16 months of age using immunohistochemistry. We also compared the distribution pattern of Musashi-1 with that of growth-associated protei...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Watanabe K,Kondo K,Takeuchi N,Okano H,Yamasoba T

更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the protective effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on the death of glia-free neurons in culture. Under normoxic conditions, the protection by NAC was observed only in cystine-free but not complete medium. When the cells were cultured under hypoxic conditions, NAC much elongated their survival even in the pre...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sagara J,Bannai S,Shikano N,Makino N

更新日期：2010-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromin, the product of the neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) gene, is an important tumor suppressor protein expressed most abundantly in the nervous system. Within the central nervous system, neurofibromin has been localized to neurons and oligodendrocytes but not astrocytes. As individuals with NF1 are at an increased...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hewett SJ,Choi DW,Gutmann DH

更新日期：1995-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The amino acid glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord, brain stem, and vertebrate retina. The effective synaptic concentrations of glycine are regulated by at least two transporters: glycine transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2. Here, we show retinal expression of glycine transporter 1 by in-s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Peña-Rangel MT,Riesgo-Escovar JR,Sánchez-Chávez G,Salceda R

更新日期：2008-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are concentrated in the postsynaptic membrane at the adult rat neuromuscular junction (NMJ). We have used immunolabelling to determine the pattern of initial VGSC accumulation during development. At birth, but not 3 days before, VGSC labelling is detectable at the NMJ and in the p...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wood SJ,Shewry K,Young C,Slater CR

更新日期：1998-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of the beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA (HmG-CoA) reductase inhibitor lovastatin to human HEK cells transfected with the amyloid precursor protein (APP) reduces intracellular cholesterol/protein ratios by 50%, and markedly inhibits beta-secretase cleavage of newly-synthesized APP. Exogenous water-solubili...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Frears ER,Stephens DJ,Walters CE,Davies H,Austen BM

更新日期：1999-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to define the effects of a potent inhibitor of tyrosine phosphatases, sodium orthovanadate (0.1-100 microM for up to 48 h), on dentate gyrus cells (DGC) in culture. Treatment with 100 microM orthovanadate evoked a delayed form of cell death. To examine the possible involvement of apoptosis in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Figiel I,Kaczmarek L

更新日期：1997-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Both acute and chronic exercise is consistently associated with a number of benefits to physical and mental health, including cardiovascular function, body weight, mood, and cognition. Near-infrared spectroscopy is an ideal method to measure changes in oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb and dHb) levels in th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Giles GE,Brunyé TT,Eddy MD,Mahoney CR,Gagnon SA,Taylor HA,Kanarek RB

更新日期：2014-11-12 00:00:00