Changes in plasma catecholamine levels following injection of prostaglandin F2alpha into the basal cistern in rabbits.

abstract：PURPOSE:It has been suggested that the different degrees of fade induced by nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents in repetitive muscular contractions may be due to the varying affinities or binding kinetics of presynaptic nicotinic receptors. We compared the degree of fade induced by mivacurium, cisatracurium, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suzuki T,Munakata K,Watanabe N,Fukano N,Saeki S,Ogawa S

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Painful neuropathic conditions of cancer pain often show little response to nonopioid and opioid analgesics but may be eased by antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Although gabapentin is effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer, some patients experience intolerable side effects su...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Arai YC,Matsubara T,Shimo K,Suetomi K,Nishihara M,Ushida T,Kobayashi K,Suzuki C,Kinoshita A,Kondo M,Matsubara S,Hayashi R,Tohyama Y,Nishida K,Arakawa M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although rare, a change in visual acuity after surgery for nonocular procedures has devastating consequences. Increased recognition and discussion of this complication is reported in recent literature, most notably following spinal and cardiac surgery. Various pathologies may be responsible for perioperative visual lo...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kitaba A,Martin DP,Gopalakrishnan S,Tobias JD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alveolar capillary dysplasia (ACD), which is a rare and lethal congenital pulmonary anomaly found in newborns, begins its onset or causes deterioration of the infant's condition some time after birth. Various congenital anomalies in combination with ACD have been reported, except for subglottic stenosis. Therefore, we...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shimizu T,Fukuda T,Inomata S,Satsumae T,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesiologists daily witness the consequences of tobacco use, the most common preventable cause of death. Smoking-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increase anesthetic risk, and even smokers without overt disease are at increased risk for morbidity such as pulmonary ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Warner DO

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since perioperative anaphylaxis occurs suddenly, and it can be life-threatening, anesthesiologists need to have sufficient knowledge of the epidemiology of perioperative anaphylaxis and appropriate coping strategies to deal with it. Recent studies conducted in Western countries reported the characteristics of perioper...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Horiuchi T,Takazawa T,Orihara M,Sakamoto S,Nagumo K,Saito S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured free and total catecholamine in ten patients undergoing coronary artery-bypass grafting under high-dose fentanyl (93.9 +/- 2.2 microg.kg(-1), mean +/- SE) anesthesia. Arterial blood samples were obtained: 1) before induction of anesthesia (control), 2) 1 min after intubation, 3) 1 min after skin incision, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takino Y,Shimada M,Miyagawa F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, gastric ultrasonography has been used as a noninvasive portable tool for evaluating gastric content and volume in adults and children. Pediatric patients are not always cooperative, especially younger ones, and it may be difficult to keep them in the appropriate scanning position without sedation. Hence, we ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fukunaga C,Sugita M,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between tumor size and the complexity of anesthetic management was studied using several values: plasma catecholamine concentrations, requirement of vasoactive agents, surgical time, blood loss, plasma glucose concentrations, and hemodynamic variables. Ten patients with clinical and laboratory diagnos...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Doi M,Ikeda K

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to identify prognostic factors related to short-term and long-term outcomes of patients with hematological malignancy (HM) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in Japan during ICU stay and after discharge from ICU. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, observational study of 169 patients w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Irie H,Otake T,Kawai K,Hino M,Namazu A,Shinjo Y,Yamashita S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postanesthetic shivering can be triggered by surgical stress and several aspects of anesthetic management and is frequently preceded by a decrease in peripheral blood flow due to thermoregulatory vasoconstriction. As perfusion index correlates with peripheral blood flow, we examined whether perioperative per...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuroki C,Godai K,Hasegawa-Moriyama M,Kuniyoshi T,Matsunaga A,Kanmura Y,Kuwaki T

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The study was planned to compare the sensitivity of a twitch neuromuscular monitoring test, the train-of-four (TOF), with a tetanic test, double-burst stimulation (DBS), during a subclinical dose of vecuronium. METHODS:Twenty consenting. ASA I patients (16 to 65 years of age) of both sexes were studied. The ul...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tripathi M,Singh PK,Ambesh SP,Kaushik S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acet...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wakamatsu M,Shimonaka H,Yamamoto M,Kawai K,Nozawa Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 75-year-old female patient underwent right vitrectomy under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, ketamine and fentanyl. During the surgery sudden severe bradycardia (heart rate, 33 beats per min), without hypotension, occurred, which was relatively atropine-insensitive. This event was accompanied by a marked ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hashimoto H,Nakamura H,Hirota K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of famotidine on neonates was studied in 34 obstetric patients who underwent elective cesarean section. In the famotidine group, 20 mg of famotidine was intramuscularly injected at 60 min before induction of anesthesia, and 0.5 mg of atropine was injected at 30 min before induction. In the control group, on...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Doi H,Maruta H,Kudoh I,Takahashi Y,Takano O,Ogawa K,Satoh K,Okutsu Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the differences in recovery of postural stability, after obtaining similar intravenous sedation levels with midazolam, in elderly and younger patients undergoing dental surgery. METHODS:We studied 15 elderly patients (>65 years) and 15 younger patients (<55 years) after intravenous sedation. Mid...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fujisawa T,Suzuki S,Tanaka K,Kamekura N,Fukushima K,Kemmotsu O

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a 59-year-old man with a saber-sheath tracheal narrowing who was scheduled to undergo pharyngeal tumor resection under general anesthesia. The tracheal narrowing was not clearly detected by chest radiography during the preoperative examination, but it was visible on axial computed tomography (CT) images...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hakumoto Y,Takasugi Y,Kamamoto H,Shigemori S,Koga Y,Mori K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excretion of trifluoroacetic acid (TFAA) in bile, saliva and gastric juice of two groups of guinea pigs with bile fistulae was measured by ion-chromatography during inhalation of halothane (0.25% and 1.0%) for two hours and after inhalation of halothane. In another two groups without bile fistulae, excretion of TF...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Mirkov MI,Morio M,Kawahara M,Yuge O,Kinoshita H,Fujii K

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) is being performed with increasing frequency as a minimally invasive alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). HoLEP offers the advantage of use of normal saline for irrigation, instead ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Dodd SE,Jankowski CJ,Krambeck AE,Gali B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To elucidate the mechanisms of the more profound hypotensive effects of propofol relative to thiamylal, we monitored changes in left ventricular (LV) preload, afterload, and contractility during the course of anesthetic induction with propofol and thiamylal. METHODS:Thirty-two patients (ASA I) were randomly as...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamaura K,Hoka S,Okamoto H,Kandabashi T,Akiyoshi K,Takahashi S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diaphragm is one of the organs directly affected by abdominal sepsis. Evidence suggests that sepsis induces diaphragmatic fatigability and that activated neutrophils play a crucial role in the development of diaphragmatic fatigability. In the present study, we investigated whether olprinone, a phosphodieste...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyakawa H,Kira S,Okuda K,Takeshima N,Mori M,Noguchi T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of noncardiac surgery in patients with the Fontan circulation has increased over the years due to the elongated life expectancy of these patients. In patients with the Fontan circulation, pulmonary blood flow is passive, so it is important to keep pulmonary vascular resistance low. One-lung ventilation (...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Majima N,Kagawa T,Suzuki T,Kurosaki A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical histological studies demonstrate that the distribution of natural killer (NK) cells, other immune cells and μ-opioid receptors (MOR) within cancer tissue can predict cancer prognosis. No clinical study has evaluated whether anesthetic technique influences immune cell and MOR expression within human ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Levins KJ,Prendeville S,Conlon S,Buggy DJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuraxial anesthesia is a common practice in obstetrics. Evidence suggests that preprocedural ultrasound versus the conventional landmark location method accurately identifies a given intervertebral space and predicts the needle insertion depth required to reach the spinal canal. However, whether the preprocedural ult...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Jiang L,Zhang F,Wei N,Lv J,Chen W,Dai Z

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We experienced simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and cardiac pheochromocytoma resection under cardiopulmonary bypass in a 79-year-old woman with atherosclerotic angina. During manipulation of the tumor under cardiopulmonary bypass, the serum norepinephrine concentration increased to over seventy times the n...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kojima Y,Kitahara H,Kimura H,Nakamura T,Ina H,Yokota S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In emergency situations, rescuers occasionally must secure the airway while the patient is in a position other than the ideal supine position. We hypothesized that the laryngeal mask airway Supreme(®) (Supreme) may be useful for emergent airway management in several positions and compared the utility of the Sup...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Komasawa N,Ueki R,Fujii A,Samma A,Nakagawa M,Nishi SI,Kaminoh Y

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain has a substantial effect on quality of life (QOL). The Japanese Society of Pain Clinicians (JSPC) has developed clinical guidelines of pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain. These guidelines offer clarity on recommendations based on both the most recent scientific evidence and expert opinions. Understa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sumitani M,Sakai T,Matsuda Y,Abe H,Yamaguchi S,Hosokawa T,Fukui S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure. Although the exact pathophysiology of severe COVID-19 pneumonia remains unknown and the characteristics of these patients are heterogeneous, the acute respiratory failure often fulfills criteria for acute re...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aoyama H,Uchida K

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the mechanism by which inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) increases organ blood flow. METHODS:Regional blood flow (rBF) in white rabbits anesthetized with ketamine/urethane was measured in the kidney, liver, stomach wall, and abdominal muscle by means of laser blood flow probes. Data obtaine...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Taki K,Nagasawa I,Hirahara K,Tomita S,Baba N,Totoki T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It seems controversial whether or not neutrophil elastase inhibitors are effective in attenuating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We thus investigated possible protective effects of sivelestat, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, against myocardial stunning i.e., prolonged myocardial dysfunction following ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Akiyama D,Hara T,Yoshitomi O,Maekawa T,Cho S,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00