Postischemic infusion of sivelestat sodium hydrate, a selective neutrophil elastase inhibitor, protects against myocardial stunning in swine.

abstract：PURPOSE:We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial to assess the efficacy and safety of a single, fixed, intravenous dose of palonosetron (0.075 mg) in the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:Three hundred and eighty-four patients who had at least one risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hahm TS,Hwang JW,Kim WH,Oh EJ,Kim DK,Choi WJ,Kim YH,Ryu JH,Yoo BH,Yon JH

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little evidence of gastric excretion after ingestion of solids. We examined gastric emptying times after ingesting normal breakfast in healthy adult volunteer using ultrasonography. Eight adult volunteers fasted for 8 h, and we examined the gastric antral area in the right lateral decubitus position using ult...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sugita M,Matsumoto M,Tsukano Y,Fukunaga C,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) is being performed with increasing frequency as a minimally invasive alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for the surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). HoLEP offers the advantage of use of normal saline for irrigation, instead ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Dodd SE,Jankowski CJ,Krambeck AE,Gali B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acet...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wakamatsu M,Shimonaka H,Yamamoto M,Kawai K,Nozawa Y

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Assessment of breathing on clinical examination requires visualization of "chest" wall movement. However, in mechanically ventilated paralyzed patients, chest expansion is smaller than that of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to determine chest and upper abdominal movements in mechanically ventilated patients...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toriyama S,Ikeshita K,Tsujikawa S,Yamashita T,Tani Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that body shape metrics influence the anatomy of spinal canal and intraabdominal pressure in three dimensions. We explored the effects of abdominal circumference, trunk length, and their combination on the level of spinal anesthesia in the term parturient in this study. METHODS:Thirty term p...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee YH,Wang YC,Wang ML,Lin PL,Huang CH,Huang HH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of hypermagnesemia in a hospitalized patient after prolonged laxative use; due to preexisting impaired consciousness and digestive problems, the hypermagnesemia was difficult to detect until it almost became fatal. A 64-year-old man who was a patient at another hospital for treatment of head injury an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： So M,Ito H,Sobue K,Tsuda T,Katsuya H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the anesthetic management of a patient with pectus excavatum, receiving the minimally invasive Nuss operation, which corrects chest wall deformity by insertion of a convex steel bar (pectus bar). An 8-year-old female patient was scheduled for the Nuss operation. The manipulation of the bar in the thorax wa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ichizawa M,Morimura E,Tsuchiya N,Hanafusa T,Shinomura T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate postoperative analgesia of morphine, or clonidine, or morphine plus clonidine, added to caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures. METHODS:Eighty patients aged 1-10 years were prospectively enrolled. After the induction of general anesthesi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fernandes ML,Pires KC,Tibúrcio MA,Gomez RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal luminal regional P(CO2) (Pr(CO2)) was compared with gastric luminal Pr(CO2) measured by automated air tonometry at intervals of 10 min in 20 children aged 6-16 years scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. In 5 patients, measurement of rectal Pr(CO2) failed because of catheter-related problems....

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Weiss M,Schmitz A,Salgo B,Dullenkopf A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In many countries, patients are generally allowed to have clear fluids until 2-3 h before surgery. In Japan, long preoperative fasting is still common practice. To shorten the preoperative fasting period in Japan, we tested the safety and efficacy of oral rehydration therapy until 2 h before surgery. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Itou K,Fukuyama T,Sasabuchi Y,Yasuda H,Suzuki N,Hinenoya H,Kim C,Sanui M,Taniguchi H,Miyao H,Seo N,Takeuchi M,Iwao Y,Sakamoto A,Fujita Y,Suzuki T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to compare retrospectively the rates of renal morbidity and mortality in surgical patients receiving 6% HES 130/0.4 to those receiving albumin. METHODS:From a Japanese nationwide medical database between 2014 and 2016, we identified adults who received HES 130/0.4 (HES group) or albumin (albumin group...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyao H,Kotake Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct inotropic action of seven local anesthetics: procaine, mapivacaine, lidocaine, tetracaine, chloroprocaine, bupivacaine and etidocaine were compared in isolated cat papillary muscles. All of the local anesthetics produced a dose-related depression of maximal velocity of shortening (Vmax), maximal developed f...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kemmotsu O,Nakata F,Ueda M,Mizushima M,Ishikawa T,Yamamura T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac effects of sevoflurane (SE) with or without nitrous oxide were examined in the canine blood-perfused papillary muscle and sinoatrial node preparations. Although SE depressed developed tension (DT), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate of the donor dog (DHR) dose dependently, sinoatrial rate (SAR) was no...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Manabe M,Ookawa I,Nonaka A,Kumazawa T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) consists of complex congenital anomalies characterized by multiple contractures. Anesthetic management of these patients requires special care: as this disease often progresses until dysfunction of multiple organ systems occur, it may have an impact on the anesthetic management...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Borazan H,Selcuk Uluer M,Sahin O,Okesli S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare clinical advantages and hemodynamic and respiratory changes during one lung-collapsed ventilation (OLCV) using a double-lumen tube (DLT) or a single-lumen tube (SLT) with intrathoracic CO(2) insufflation, in patients undergoing thoracic sympathectomy (TS) under general anesthesia. METHODS:One hundre...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： El-Dawlatly A,Al-Dohayan A,Riyad W,Thalaj A,Delvi B,Al-Saud S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study demonstrated the effects of perfluorobutane (Sonazoid®) with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) to identify the spread of local anesthetics in ultrasound-guided nerve block. METHODS:This study consists of simulation, cadaveric, and animal studies. In a simulation study, 1% lidocaine with 10- t...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sasaki H,Yamauchi M,Ninomiya T,Tatsumi H,Yamakage M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal time of intravenous lidocaine for attenuation of pressor responses to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation was evaluated in fifty adult patients and the correlation between plasma lidocaine level and its clinical effects were also studied. The plasma lidocaine levels were highest 0.5 min after administ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okuda M,Ohi Y,Kurata M,Muneyuki M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inadvertent hypothermia is a relatively common intraoperative complication. Few studies have investigated predictors of body temperature change or the effect of the blanket type used with a forced-air warming device during the intraoperative period. We investigated the predictive factors of intraoperative body ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyazaki R,Hoka S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheomalacia after thyroidectomy is a life-threatening situation. However, it is difficult to predict postoperative tracheal obstruction with certainty. A case of a 74-year-old woman with a long-standing adenomatous goiter (98 g) is reported. She had undergone partial right lobe thyroidectomy 54 years earlier. After...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nakadate Y,Fukuda T,Hara H,Tanaka M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sevoflurane increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy is involved in cardioprotection. We examined whether reactive oxygen species mediate sevoflurane preconditioning through autophagy. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shiomi M,Miyamae M,Takemura G,Kaneda K,Inamura Y,Onishi A,Koshinuma S,Momota Y,Minami T,Figueredo VM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have performed a systematic literature review and a meta-analysis investigating the effect of beta-adrenergic antagonist on perioperative pain in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The search included the CENTRAL, CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE databases (from inception to 10 February 2015). From the retrieved full te...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Härkänen L,Halonen J,Selander T,Kokki H

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of famotidine on neonates was studied in 34 obstetric patients who underwent elective cesarean section. In the famotidine group, 20 mg of famotidine was intramuscularly injected at 60 min before induction of anesthesia, and 0.5 mg of atropine was injected at 30 min before induction. In the control group, on...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Doi H,Maruta H,Kudoh I,Takahashi Y,Takano O,Ogawa K,Satoh K,Okutsu Y

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gasserian ganglion block is an established treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. A landmark approach assisted by X-ray fluoroscopy is the most common method; however, visualization of the foramen ovale is difficult in some cases. Here we report two cases in which a novel technique using modern computed tomography (CT) f...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sekimoto K,Koizuka S,Saito S,Goto F

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual complication that occurred late in the postoperative period, due to a damaged and malpositioned peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) used for central venous pressure monitoring during esophagocoloplasty and for postoperative parenteral nutrition. On the seventh postoperative day, the deve...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kundra P,Chandran BV,Subbarao KS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the mechanism by which inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) increases organ blood flow. METHODS:Regional blood flow (rBF) in white rabbits anesthetized with ketamine/urethane was measured in the kidney, liver, stomach wall, and abdominal muscle by means of laser blood flow probes. Data obtaine...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Taki K,Nagasawa I,Hirahara K,Tomita S,Baba N,Totoki T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multimodal analgesia increases the chance of successful discharge and pain control after surgery, and pregabalin is being promoted as an effective analgesic, based on placebo-controlled studies. We investigated whether adding pregabalin improved pain control and reduced opioid requests when it was added to a mu...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chaparro LE,Clarke H,Valdes PA,Mira M,Duque L,Mitsakakis N

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brachial plexus block is commonly used for upper limb surgery. Although the procedure is safe, it may be associated with some life-threatening complications. We performed right-sided supraclavicular brachial plexus block for below-elbow amputation in a 45-year-old female. At completion of the block the patient develop...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Solanki SL,Jain A,Makkar JK,Nikhar SA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intrathecal morphine provides superior pain control for patients undergoing cesarean delivery when compared to intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia. However, no study has assessed the overall cost associated with each modality as a primary outcome. The aim of this study is to determine the overall co...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Patel N,Bryant A,Duncan K,Kukreja P,Powell MF

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of volatile anesthetics is reportedly related to altered cerebrovascular carbon dioxide (CO2) reactivity. We examined the comparative effects of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity in patients with previous stroke. METHODS:Twenty-four patients with previous stroke and 20 pat...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kadoi Y,Saito S,Takahashi K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00