Abstract:
:The effects of succinylcholine and calcium (Ca2+), alone and together, on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase ("true-type" cholinesterase) were examined using human erythrocyte ghosts to elucidate the combined pharmacological activity of succinylcholine and calcium in in vivo system. Succinylcholine inhibited the acetylcholinesterase by a mixed style. Calcium alone exhibited an inhibitory effect on the enzyme, but a biphasic effect together with succinylcholine: marked restoration of the enzyme activity at calcium concentrations lower than 6 mM and depression at its higher concentrations. It is suggested that calcium induces a conformational change of the enzyme protein leading to the altered binding capacity of succinylcholine. In anesthetic practice, therefore, the use of calcium may not be indicated for the treatment of SCh phase II block.
journal_name
J Anesthjournal_title
Journal of anesthesiaauthors
Wakamatsu M,Shimonaka H,Yamamoto M,Kawai K,Nozawa Ydoi
10.1007/s0054070010015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
15-21issue
1eissn
0913-8668issn
1438-8359journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether presynaptic facilitatory M1 and/or inhibitory M2 muscarinic receptors contributed to pancuronium- and cisatracurium-induced tetanic fade. METHODS:Phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscle preparations of rats were indirectly stimulated with tetanic frequency (75 +/- 3.3 Hz; mean +/- SD). Doses of ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-009-0790-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative pain is an important health-care issue. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is considered the gold standard for systemic postoperative pain treatment. Methadone PCA is used for patients with chronic pain and those in the palliative care setting. However, its efficacy as a first-line drug for acute ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1785-3
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within continuously controlled limits of cuff pressure, an endotracheal tube cuff made of polyurethane (PU) prevents secretion inflow better than a conventional polyvinylchloride cuff. However, the temperature difference between ventilator gas and the air inside a PU cuff produces condensation droplets that accumulate...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1849-z
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 72-year-old woman presented pulmonary embolism. Continuous intravenous administration of heparin was controlled with values of activated clotting time targeted from 150 to 180 s. On the sixth intensive care unit (ICU) day, a central vein (CV) catheter was inserted through the right axillary vein. On the ninth ICU da...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-010-0894-5
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The incidence of postoperative pharyngolaryngeal complications after laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion can be as high as 50%. Over-inflation of the LMA cuff may be a causal factor. We conducted a single-centre parallel group randomised trial to determine whether maintaining LMA-ProSeal intra-cuff pressures ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1811-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the anesthetic management of a patient with pectus excavatum, receiving the minimally invasive Nuss operation, which corrects chest wall deformity by insertion of a convex steel bar (pectus bar). An 8-year-old female patient was scheduled for the Nuss operation. The manipulation of the bar in the thorax wa...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-004-0269-x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lidocaine (1%), either in plain distilled water or in 10% dextrose, was intrathecally or epidurally administered to urethane-chloralose anesthetized cats. Electrical stimulation was applied to the gracile tract at a cervical level, and the resultant antidromic compound action potentials were recorded from the sural ne...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02482066
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A syringe pump is used to inject precise doses of drugs having a strong action; for example, vasoactive drugs. Unexpected and undetected halt of a syringe pump can lead to potentially life-threatening complications. We experienced a sudden halt in the movement of a syringe pump (Terufusion syringe pump; Terumo, Tokyo,...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-005-0382-5
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Remifentanil has been available in Japan for 3 years. The use of this new opioid is considered a useful adjuvant to general anesthesia. Knowing the exact cost-effectiveness of remifentanil should lead to improved anesthetic outcomes with a reasonable cost. METHODS:This single-blinded, prospective, randomized s...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1006-2
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intrathecal morphine provides superior pain control for patients undergoing cesarean delivery when compared to intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia. However, no study has assessed the overall cost associated with each modality as a primary outcome. The aim of this study is to determine the overall co...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-016-2263-5
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Facemask ventilation during the induction of general anesthesia in paediatric patients remains a challenge as it may result in hypoxic conditions and gastric insufflation with subsequent regurgitation and aspiration. So far, it is unclear if pressure-controlled or manual facemask ventilation is preferable in ch...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2580-y
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a compression neuropathy that results from entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches. TTS may be treated either by conservative measures, including physical therapy, medications, and steroid injections, or by surgical decompression. Despite a variety of treatments, a few ...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1831-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery are susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We hypothesized that a combination of epidural and general anesthesia to minimize intraoperative opioid administration would reduce the incidence of PONV following laparoscopic gynecological surge...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2525-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently associated with a complex array of post-operative clinical abnormalities, including low-output syndrome and pulmonary dysfunction. It has been reported that oxygen free radicals are one of the important factors causing reperfusion injury. To determine whe...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02483345
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Spinal anesthesia (SA) is being increasingly used in infants to avoid the potential negative neurocognitive effects of general anesthesia (GA). However, SA has been reported to provide a relatively short duration of surgical anesthesia. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed SA cases for surgical procedures lasti...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2517-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Flexible fiber-optic bronchoscope-guided orotracheal intubation is a valuable technique with demonstrated benefits in the management of difficult airways. Despite its popularity with anesthesia providers, the technique is not fail-safe and airway-related complications secondary to failed intubation attempts rem...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1920-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal visualization of the glottis can be crucial to successful laryngoscopy. Limited information has been published on the light intensity delivered from laryngoscopes powered by rechargeable batteries. In this study the laryngoscope light intensity delivered from 10 nickel metal hydride (NiMH), 7 nickel cadmium (N...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1618-4
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Numerous reports suggest that intravenously administered (IV) anesthetics affect postsynaptic events in the central nervous system. However, there is little evidence about how general anesthetics influence the presynaptic processes. The level of presynaptic calcium (Ca(2+)) concentration ([Ca(2+)](pre)) regulat...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1186-4
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During perioperative care, the continuous measurement of blood pressure (BP) provides superior physiological monitoring compared to intermittent techniques, especially for patients with comorbid conditions such as severe obesity. The current study prospectively assesses the accuracy of a continuous, noninvas...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1835-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There are no sufficient evidences for the sedative effect of gabapentin during anesthesia, especially intravenous sedation (IVS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sedative effect of gabapentin as preanesthetic medication during the IVS with propofol. METHODS:10 volunteer subjects joined this study...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-018-2559-8
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The ProSeal™ laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) can be more difficult to insert than the classic laryngeal mask, especially in patients who have a thin palate with a steep oropharyngeal curve. Here, an oral gastric (OG) tube-guided technique is considered as a method that makes it easier to successfully insert a PLMA...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1361-2
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial proportion of patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure. Although the exact pathophysiology of severe COVID-19 pneumonia remains unknown and the characteristics of these patients are heterogeneous, the acute respiratory failure often fulfills criteria for acute re...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-020-02845-0
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen surgical patients received an epidural injection of 12 ml of 1.5% lidocaine through a catheter placed at C7-T1, followed by further injection as required. An intravenous bolus of 0.5 mg of atropine sulfate was administered simultaneously with the initial epidural injection. The high-(HFC: 0.15-0.4 Hz) and low-...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02482031
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachial plexus block is commonly used for upper limb surgery. Although the procedure is safe, it may be associated with some life-threatening complications. We performed right-sided supraclavicular brachial plexus block for below-elbow amputation in a 45-year-old female. At completion of the block the patient develop...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-010-1076-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We experienced simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and cardiac pheochromocytoma resection under cardiopulmonary bypass in a 79-year-old woman with atherosclerotic angina. During manipulation of the tumor under cardiopulmonary bypass, the serum norepinephrine concentration increased to over seventy times the n...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-007-0549-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pituitary apoplexy is a rare but potentially life-threatening clinical syndrome caused by the sudden enlargement of pituitary adenoma secondary to infarction and/or hemorrhage. It may be the first presentation of previously undiagnosed pituitary adenoma. Although various precipitating factors of pituitary apoplexy are...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-010-0929-y
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular risk factors, including metabolic syndrome, are known to contribute to the development of cognitive dysfunction. We tested the hypothesis that patients with metabolic syndrome are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Age- and education-balanced patients (n = 6...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-011-1137-0
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of drug-induced myoclonus possibly related to palonosetron, a second-generation 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist which was administered as a prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting in a 28-year-old female. The recurrent episodes of myoclonus jerk involving the head, neck and shoulde...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00540-016-2228-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We hypothesized that, after axillary block, positioning the patient in a lateral position with the injected side down and simultaneously in a 20° Trendelenburg position will increase the success rate and quality of the block. METHODS:Fifty patients with chronic renal failure (ASA 2-3) scheduled for arterioveno...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00540-013-1766-6
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac surgery is associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular and other complications during the perioperative period that translate into increased mortality and prolonged hospital stays. Safe comprehensive perioperative management is required to eliminate these adverse events. Dexmedetomidine is a selective α...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00540-014-1857-z
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00