Gastric emptying time after breakfast in healthy adult volunteers using ultrasonography.

abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized anterograde amnesia could be predicted by the bispectral index (BIS) during epidural puncture in patients premedicated with intramuscular midazolam. METHODS:We investigated 64 consecutive patients undergoing gynecological laparotomy under general anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia. Mi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nakasuji M,Nakamura M,Imanaka N,Tanaka M,Nomura M,Wada M,Kawashima H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the ClearSight™ system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) for reducing the incidence of hypotension compared with the traditional oscillometric blood pressure monitoring in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients undergoing cesarean deli...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Juri T,Suehiro K,Kimura A,Mukai A,Tanaka K,Yamada T,Mori T,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled hypotension was employed during resection of lumbar herniated disc on 10 patients. Prostaglandin E(1) (PG) was used as a hypotensive agent. The systolic blood pressure was lowered less than 100 mmHg in the hypotensive group. The average blood loss during surgery was 95 +/- 41 ml for the hypotensive group co...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kashimoto S,Nakamura T,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is a common type of bariatric surgery worldwide, though not so in Japan. Here we report the anesthetic management of LAGB in ten Japanese patients with morbid obesity. General anesthesia was induced with propofol, fentanyl, and vecuronium bromide and maintained with sevof...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kira S,Koga H,Yamamoto S,Takeshima N,Hasegawa A,Miyakawa H,Noguchi T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an acute syndrome involving apical ballooning and consequent dysfunction of the left ventricle. Most cases of left ventricular dysfunction resolve within 1 month. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman who developed severe heart failure caused by takotsubo cardiomyopathy with severe lef...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suzuki T,Nemoto C,Ikegami Y,Yokokawa T,Tsukada Y,Abe Y,Shimada J,Takeishi Y,Tase C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 75-year-old female patient underwent right vitrectomy under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, ketamine and fentanyl. During the surgery sudden severe bradycardia (heart rate, 33 beats per min), without hypotension, occurred, which was relatively atropine-insensitive. This event was accompanied by a marked ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hashimoto H,Nakamura H,Hirota K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diaphragm is one of the organs directly affected by abdominal sepsis. Evidence suggests that sepsis induces diaphragmatic fatigability and that activated neutrophils play a crucial role in the development of diaphragmatic fatigability. In the present study, we investigated whether olprinone, a phosphodieste...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyakawa H,Kira S,Okuda K,Takeshima N,Mori M,Noguchi T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute neuroinflammatory response to surgery may play a key pathogenic role in postoperative delirium (POD). Here, we investigated the contribution of acute postoperative pain to neuroinflammation and related delirium-like behaviors after surgery in adult and aged rats. Animals were assigned into four groups: contr...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koyama T,Kawano T,Iwata H,Aoyama B,Eguchi S,Nishigaki A,Yamanaka D,Tateiwa H,Shigematsu-Locatelli M,Locatelli FM,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A large proportion of patients experience chronic post-surgical pain (CPSP) following inguinal hernia repair surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive risk factors and protective factors for CPSP following inguinal hernia surgery. METHODS:After institutional ethics approval was obtained,...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Liu Y,Zhou M,Zhu X,Gu X,Ma Z,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure. Although the exact pathophysiology of severe COVID-19 pneumonia remains unknown and the characteristics of these patients are heterogeneous, the acute respiratory failure often fulfills criteria for acute re...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aoyama H,Uchida K

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the lateral position during noncardiac surgery has been described in only a few reports in the past. Here, we report a case of cardiac arrest in a 61-year-old man undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia in the left lateral decubitus position. Durin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takei T,Nakazawa K,Ishikawa S,Uchida T,Makita K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iatrogenic injury is a difficult situation for a surgeon. Being successful in saving a patient at risk is the major concern in this situation. Once an iatrogenic injury to the superior vena cava (SVC) is found, increasing the intrathoracic pressure is theoretically able to overcome the venous pressure and to alleviate...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chao CS,Chao CT,Chin HK,Chang YP

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion was tried in 120 pediatric cases, from 2 months to 12 years of age. Initial indications for LMA were the same as for a face mask, except for two additional conditions; anticipation of difficulty with intubation and difficulty in management by a face mask. Size 2 LMA was used in th...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyasaka K,Suzuki Y,Kondo Y,Sakai H,Nakagawa S,Asahara S

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epinephrine added to local anesthetic agents for spinal anesthesia is frequently used to prolong the duration of anesthesia. Epinephrine stimulates the alpha-adrenoceptor, and it is known that the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists have a central inhibitory effect. We investigated the effect of intrathecal epinephrin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yotsui T,Kitamura A,Ogawa R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The incidence of postoperative shivering is known to be inversely associated with core body temperature. However, previous studies have pointed out that the threshold of shivering could be affected by peripheral temperature or anesthetic agents. These reports pointed specific drugs, though, anesthesia techni...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shirozu K,Umehara K,Ikeda M,Kammura Y,Yamaura K

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although an α-adrenoceptor has been suggested to be involved in the mechanism of asthma, the effect of α1-agonist on the airway is still unclear. In this study we evaluated the effect of phenylephrine on the airway with a direct visualization method using a superfine fiberoptic bronchoscope (SFB). METHODS:Seve...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hirota K,Sato T,Hashimoto Y,Muraoka M,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hypoxia promotes the progression of lung cancer cells. Unfortunately, anesthetic technique might aggravate hypoxia of lung cancer cells. Sevoflurane is a commonly used anesthetic. Its effect on hypoxia-induced aggressiveness of lung cancer cells remains unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Liang H,Yang CX,Zhang B,Wang HB,Liu HZ,Lai XH,Liao MJ,Zhang T

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery has advanced remarkably in recent years, resulting in reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stay compared with open surgery. Despite challenges from the expanding array of laparoscopic procedures performed with the use of pneumoperitoneum on increasingly sick patients, anesthesia has remained lar...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Vretzakis G,Bareka M,Aretha D,Karanikolas M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery are susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We hypothesized that a combination of epidural and general anesthesia to minimize intraoperative opioid administration would reduce the incidence of PONV following laparoscopic gynecological surge...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Seki H,Furumoto K,Sato M,Kagoya A,Hashimoto H,Sekiguchi Y,Nakatsuka I

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of low-dose droperidol on heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval and interaction with propofol. METHODS:Seventy-two patients undergoing upper limb surgery were included in this study. Patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups: group S (n = 24), which received 1 ml salin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toyoda T,Terao Y,Oji M,Okada M,Fukusaki M,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-adrenergic blockers (β-blockers) are clearly indicated for the long-term treatment of patients with systolic heart failure and post-acute myocardial infarction. Early small-scale studies reported their potential benefits for perioperative use; subsequent randomized controlled trials, however, failed to reproduce ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Oprea AD,Wang X,Sickeler R,Kertai MD

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Skin incision before percutaneous central venous catheterization may cause serious hemorrhage and/or skin cicatrization. To minimize these adverse effects, we improved the shape of a dilator and coated it with lubricant to reduce insertion load. METHODS:We selected three types of dilators from different manufa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takahashi T,Morita M,Shimada Y

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small children are physiologically subject to arterial oxygen desaturation. However, few reports have referred to the risk factors related to postanesthetic hypoxemia and the duration of hypoxemia. The purpose of this study was to clarify these two aspects. Eighty-five ASA physical status I infants and children were i...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nishimura M,Uchiyama A,Nakano S,Ueyama H,Tashiro C

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 72-year-old woman presented pulmonary embolism. Continuous intravenous administration of heparin was controlled with values of activated clotting time targeted from 150 to 180 s. On the sixth intensive care unit (ICU) day, a central vein (CV) catheter was inserted through the right axillary vein. On the ninth ICU da...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shinzato T,Fukui M,Kooguchi K,Sakaguchi M,Joo WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, ultrasound-guided caudal anesthesia has been performed for postoperative pain management after lumbar spine surgery. Although it is well known that intravascular injection often occurs in the caudal part of the spine, and that this cannot be detected at the time of injection under ultrasound screening, the r...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fukazawa K,Matsuki Y,Ueno H,Hosokawa T,Hirose M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the release of polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase (PMN-E) and postoperative pulmonary function, the perioperative plasma levels of PMN-E in α1-antitrypsin complex (EAC) and hydrogen peroxide concentration in the expired breath were measured in eight patients...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yusa T,Nohara A,Sunagawa M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of the Mega Acer kit(@), a new heated and humidified breathing circuit (HHBC) containing a fluid-warming device, was investigated on intraoperative core temperature (T c). METHODS:A total of 102 patients undergoing elective craniotomies were randomly divided into three groups based on the breathi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kim E,Lee SY,Lim YJ,Choi JY,Jeon YT,Hwang JW,Park HP

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case involving a 55-year-old man who had a recent resection of tracheal carcinoma and tracheal reanastomosis. He subsequently developed tracheomalacia and anastomotic dehiscence requiring airway stenting via an armored endotracheal tube (ETT). Placement of the armored ETT was technically difficult. It requ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nunn C,Uffman J,Bhananker SM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effects of propofol on sinoatrial pacemaker activity and myocardial contractility and its interaction with the autonomic nervous system were investigated in isolated, cross-circulated right atrial canine preparations. METHODS:An isolated right atrial preparation was perfused with heparinized arterial blood...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagashima Y,Furukawa Y,Hirose M,Chiba S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There are no sufficient evidences for the sedative effect of gabapentin during anesthesia, especially intravenous sedation (IVS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sedative effect of gabapentin as preanesthetic medication during the IVS with propofol. METHODS:10 volunteer subjects joined this study...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hosokawa R,Ito S,Hirokawa J,Oshima Y,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00