A case report of anesthetic management of the minimally invasive Nuss operation for pectus excavatum.

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adhesiolysis followed by the injection of steroid and local anesthetic during epiduroscopy on sensory nerve function, pain, and functional disability in patients with chronic sciatica. METHODS:Epidural adhesiolysis, using epiduroscopy, followed by the injecti...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sakai T,Aoki H,Hojo M,Takada M,Murata H,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although maintaining anesthesia for myasthenia gravis (MG) with minimal muscle relaxants (MR) is common, the success rate of anesthetic management for MG without MR is not clear. We therefore retrospectively examined the success rate of anesthetic management for MG without MR among 66 consecutive cases of thymectomy f...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fujita Y,Moriyama S,Aoki S,Yoshizawa S,Tomita M,Kojima T,Mori Y,Takeuchi N,So MH,Yano M,Sobue K

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the hemodynamic and blood gas effects of inhalational anesthetics on the maternal-fetal sheep unit. The principal hypothesis, tested in chronically instrumented near-term pregnant ewes, was that sevoflurane anesthesia may be safe and useful for the mother and fetus during ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okutomi T,Whittington RA,Stein DJ,Morishima HO

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the release of polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase (PMN-E) and postoperative pulmonary function, the perioperative plasma levels of PMN-E in α1-antitrypsin complex (EAC) and hydrogen peroxide concentration in the expired breath were measured in eight patients...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yusa T,Nohara A,Sunagawa M

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of subanesthetic enflurane and sevoflurane on the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), the blood level of norepinephrine (NE) and fluctuations in the R-R intervals were measured on electrocardiogram in humans given either 0.5 MAC enflurane or sevofluran...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuramochi K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The excretion of trifluoroacetic acid (TFAA) in bile, saliva and gastric juice of two groups of guinea pigs with bile fistulae was measured by ion-chromatography during inhalation of halothane (0.25% and 1.0%) for two hours and after inhalation of halothane. In another two groups without bile fistulae, excretion of TF...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Mirkov MI,Morio M,Kawahara M,Yuge O,Kinoshita H,Fujii K

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The CO(2) reactivity of cortical cerebral vessels and local cortical blood flow (l-CoBF) were evaluated during anesthesia in patients with moyamoya disease who were undergoing revascularization surgery. METHODS:Using laser-Doppler flowmetry, the CO(2) reactivity of cortical cerebral vessels and l-CoBF were mea...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yusa T,Yamashiro K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epinephrine added to local anesthetic agents for spinal anesthesia is frequently used to prolong the duration of anesthesia. Epinephrine stimulates the alpha-adrenoceptor, and it is known that the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists have a central inhibitory effect. We investigated the effect of intrathecal epinephrin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yotsui T,Kitamura A,Ogawa R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the mechanism by which inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) increases organ blood flow. METHODS:Regional blood flow (rBF) in white rabbits anesthetized with ketamine/urethane was measured in the kidney, liver, stomach wall, and abdominal muscle by means of laser blood flow probes. Data obtaine...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Taki K,Nagasawa I,Hirahara K,Tomita S,Baba N,Totoki T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Midazolam premedication administered by the intranasal route is noninvasive with good bioavailability. Atomised intranasal midazolam spray ensures accurate drug dosage and better patient acceptability, with rapid onset of action and virtually complete absorption. METHODS:Sixty pediatric patients scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Baldwa NM,Padvi AV,Dave NM,Garasia MB

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 72-year-old woman presented pulmonary embolism. Continuous intravenous administration of heparin was controlled with values of activated clotting time targeted from 150 to 180 s. On the sixth intensive care unit (ICU) day, a central vein (CV) catheter was inserted through the right axillary vein. On the ninth ICU da...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shinzato T,Fukui M,Kooguchi K,Sakaguchi M,Joo WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical influences independent of chemoreceptor function on ventilatory control were studied in halothane-anesthetized, artificially ventilated patients using the technique reported by Altose et al. (Respir Physiol 66: 171-180, 1986). Contribution of mechanical factor was indirectly assessed by comparing the values...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kochi T,Ide T,Isono S,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different dosages of propofol, that induced different depths of anesthesia, on the local activity and connectivity of nuclei within the cortico-reticulo-thalamic loops, as well as the release of amino acids in those nuclei. METHODS:The nonlinear dynamics an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yang J,Wang W,Yong Z,Yuan W,Zhang H,Mi W

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Compared with open thoracotomy, minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) methods, such as transhiatal or thoracoscopic esophagectomy, likely have lower morbidity. However, the relationship between intraoperative fluid management and postoperative complications after MIE remains unclear. Thus, we investigated the ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hikasa Y,Suzuki S,Mihara Y,Tanabe S,Shirakawa Y,Fujiwara T,Morimatsu H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The newly introduced erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has given anesthesiologists an alternative regional anesthetic technique for thoracic analgesia. Although ESPB and retrolaminar block (RLB) have similar puncture sites, no clinical study comparing ESPB and RLB has been reported. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sotome S,Sawada A,Wada A,Shima H,Kutomi G,Yamakage M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified thermodilution catheter (KATS catheter) capable of monitoring continuous cardiac output by thermodeprivation and preserving its conventional function was devised. The KATS catheter has a thermistor incorporated closer to the tip of the catheter in addition to the usual thermistor used for conventional therm...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyasaka K,Volgyesi G,Katayama M,Tanabe S

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a recently introduced bronchoscopic treatment for patients with asthma refractory to pharmacotherapy. Intraprocedural sedation management is important for successful performance of BT. However, the results of general anesthesia in patients undergoing BT have not been well described. The ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aizawa M,Ishihara S,Yokoyama T,Katayama K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetic management of anterior mediastinal masses (AMM) is challenging. We describe the successful anesthetic management of two patients with AMM in which dexmedetomidine was used at supra-sedative doses. Our first case was a 41-year-old man who presented with a 10 x 9 x 11 cm AMM, a pericardial effusion, compressi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abdelmalak B,Marcanthony N,Abdelmalak J,Machuzak MS,Gildea TR,Doyle DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no study comparing the advantage and disadvantage of various antihypertensive agents during surgery for pheochromocytomas because the study is difficult in clinical setting. In the present experiments using dogs, after increasing the arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine, we decreased it to the ba...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Murata K,Takahashi H,Ikeda K

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery are susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We hypothesized that a combination of epidural and general anesthesia to minimize intraoperative opioid administration would reduce the incidence of PONV following laparoscopic gynecological surge...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Seki H,Furumoto K,Sato M,Kagoya A,Hashimoto H,Sekiguchi Y,Nakatsuka I

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently associated with a complex array of post-operative clinical abnormalities, including low-output syndrome and pulmonary dysfunction. It has been reported that oxygen free radicals are one of the important factors causing reperfusion injury. To determine whe...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawamura T,Sakurada H,Okada K,Wakusawa R,Ito H

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency surgery itself induces high risk for postoperative mortality and morbidities; however, it remains unknown which concomitant pathological conditions of emergency surgeries are causative factors of deteriorating outcomes. This study examined the causal factors of postoperative mortality and morbidity...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Matsuyama T,Iranami H,Fujii K,Inoue M,Nakagawa R,Kawashima K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac effects of sevoflurane (SE) with or without nitrous oxide were examined in the canine blood-perfused papillary muscle and sinoatrial node preparations. Although SE depressed developed tension (DT), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate of the donor dog (DHR) dose dependently, sinoatrial rate (SAR) was no...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Manabe M,Ookawa I,Nonaka A,Kumazawa T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective controlled trial to compare conventional interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) using anatomic landmarks and electro-stimulation with a combined technique of ultrasound guidance followed by nerve stimulation, 60 patients were randomized into 2 matched equal groups: Group A using nerve stimulation ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Salem MH,Winckelmann J,Geiger P,Mehrkens HH,Salem KH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the differences in recovery of postural stability, after obtaining similar intravenous sedation levels with midazolam, in elderly and younger patients undergoing dental surgery. METHODS:We studied 15 elderly patients (>65 years) and 15 younger patients (<55 years) after intravenous sedation. Mid...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fujisawa T,Suzuki S,Tanaka K,Kamekura N,Fukushima K,Kemmotsu O

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to identify prognostic factors related to short-term and long-term outcomes of patients with hematological malignancy (HM) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in Japan during ICU stay and after discharge from ICU. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, observational study of 169 patients w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Irie H,Otake T,Kawai K,Hino M,Namazu A,Shinjo Y,Yamashita S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The properties of two new-generation CO(2) absorbents, Amsorb Plus (Armstrong Medical, Coleraine, UK) and Drägersorb Free (Drager, Lubeck, Germany), were compared with those of Amsorb (Armstrong Medical) and Sodasorb II (W.R. Grace, Lexington, MA, USA). METHODS:The concentration of compound A produced by each ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kobayashi S,Bito H,Morita K,Katoh T,Sato S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Assessment of breathing on clinical examination requires visualization of "chest" wall movement. However, in mechanically ventilated paralyzed patients, chest expansion is smaller than that of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to determine chest and upper abdominal movements in mechanically ventilated patients...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toriyama S,Ikeshita K,Tsujikawa S,Yamashita T,Tani Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of volatile anesthetics is reportedly related to altered cerebrovascular carbon dioxide (CO2) reactivity. We examined the comparative effects of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity in patients with previous stroke. METHODS:Twenty-four patients with previous stroke and 20 pat...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kadoi Y,Saito S,Takahashi K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies suggest the possibility of a modestly elevated risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in children exposed to anesthesia during early childhood. Sevoflurane is widely used in pediatric anesthetic practice because of its rapid induction and lower pungency. However, it is reported tha...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Bo LJ,Yu PX,Zhang FZ,Dong ZM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00