Abstract:
PURPOSE:Midazolam premedication administered by the intranasal route is noninvasive with good bioavailability. Atomised intranasal midazolam spray ensures accurate drug dosage and better patient acceptability, with rapid onset of action and virtually complete absorption. METHODS:Sixty pediatric patients scheduled for elective surgeries were administered atomised intranasal midazolam. Two doses of midazolam, of 0.2 and 0.3 mg/kg, were compared. Children were observed for achieving satisfactory sedation and separation scores, and face mask acceptance. RESULTS:At 10 and 20 min of nasal administration, 70 and 76% of the children, respectively, in the 0.3 mg/kg dose group, while 40 and 63% of the children, respectively, in the 0.2 mg/kg group were adequately sedated. Similarly, at 10 and 20 min after administration, 66.6 and 73.3% of children, respectively, in the 0.3 mg/kg group, and 30 and 60% in the 0.2 mg/kg group were easily separated from their parents. With regard to face mask acceptance, 33.3% of patients in the 0.3 mg/kg group and 16.6% in the 0.2 mg/kg group accepted the mask easily. CONCLUSION:Atomised midazolam at 0.3 mg/kg is safe, and achieves faster sedation and better separation scores as compared to 0.2 mg/kg.
journal_name
J Anesthjournal_title
Journal of anesthesiaauthors
Baldwa NM,Padvi AV,Dave NM,Garasia MBdoi
10.1007/s00540-012-1341-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
346-50issue
3eissn
0913-8668issn
1438-8359journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The effect of famotidine on neonates was studied in 34 obstetric patients who underwent elective cesarean section. In the famotidine group, 20 mg of famotidine was intramuscularly injected at 60 min before induction of anesthesia, and 0.5 mg of atropine was injected at 30 min before induction. In the control group, on...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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doi:10.1007/s0054010050276
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Mechanical influences independent of chemoreceptor function on ventilatory control were studied in halothane-anesthetized, artificially ventilated patients using the technique reported by Altose et al. (Respir Physiol 66: 171-180, 1986). Contribution of mechanical factor was indirectly assessed by comparing the values...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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abstract::Controlled hypotension was employed during resection of lumbar herniated disc on 10 patients. Prostaglandin E(1) (PG) was used as a hypotensive agent. The systolic blood pressure was lowered less than 100 mmHg in the hypotensive group. The average blood loss during surgery was 95 +/- 41 ml for the hypotensive group co...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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doi:10.1007/s00540-005-0351-z
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abstract::Tracheal insufflation of oxygen (TRIO) is a form of constant-flow ventilation. We studied the effect of TRIO at a flow rate of 2 L/kg/min on arterial blood gases during external cardiac compressions in dogs with ventricular fibrillation. During the combined application of TRIO and external cardiac compressions, all an...
journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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abstract::We compared the characteristics of postoperative pharyngeal morbidity in intubation between the AirWay Scope (AWS) and Macintosh laryngoscope in 68 ASA I-II female patients aged 35-77 years in a randomized, double-blinded, controlled fashion. After induction of general anesthesia, the patient's trachea was intubated u...
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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