Evaluation of dilators for central venous catheterization using an experimental model.

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients in whom neutropenia recovery is complicated by pneumonia have an increased risk of acute lung injury (ALI) and detrimental outcomes. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether inhibition of neutrophil elastase (NE) is effective in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI during neutropenia rec...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee JM,Yeo CD,Lee HY,Rhee CK,Kim IK,Lee DG,Lee SH,Kim JW

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Morphine is a powerful analgesic but its effect is often diminished owing to the development of tolerance. It has been suggested that morphine activates microglia through its action on the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the spinal cord, leading to suppression of the morphine effect. However, it has not been exa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fukagawa H,Koyama T,Kakuyama M,Fukuda K

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diaphragm is one of the organs directly affected by abdominal sepsis. Evidence suggests that sepsis induces diaphragmatic fatigability and that activated neutrophils play a crucial role in the development of diaphragmatic fatigability. In the present study, we investigated whether olprinone, a phosphodieste...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyakawa H,Kira S,Okuda K,Takeshima N,Mori M,Noguchi T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchial thermoplasty (BT) is a recently introduced bronchoscopic treatment for patients with asthma refractory to pharmacotherapy. Intraprocedural sedation management is important for successful performance of BT. However, the results of general anesthesia in patients undergoing BT have not been well described. The ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Aizawa M,Ishihara S,Yokoyama T,Katayama K

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study aimed to determine whether prophylactic transcutaneous pacing is required for patients with complete right bundle-branch block (CRBBB) and axis deviation (AD), so-called bifascicular block, when surgical procedures are performed under general or local anesthesia. The authors reviewed 34 063 an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okamoto A,Inoue S,Tanaka Y,Kawaguchi M,Furuya H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare tracheal intubation with the Pentax Airway Scope (AWS) and the Macintosh laryngoscope (McL) during chest compression, 25 anesthesiologists (including 12 specialists having >5 years of experience and 13 trainees having <2 years of experience) performed tracheal intubation using either the McL or the AWS, wit...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Komasawa N,Ueki R,Nomura H,Itani M,Kaminoh Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large amount of pharmacological and clinical evidence supports the abuse potential of propofol. Although previous case reports have indicated that recreational use of propofol is primarily by medical professionals, its spread among the general public has recently been highlighted. This is the first case report to sh...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kim DK

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within continuously controlled limits of cuff pressure, an endotracheal tube cuff made of polyurethane (PU) prevents secretion inflow better than a conventional polyvinylchloride cuff. However, the temperature difference between ventilator gas and the air inside a PU cuff produces condensation droplets that accumulate...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Spapen H,Moeyersons W,Stiers W,Desmet G,Suys E

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since perioperative anaphylaxis occurs suddenly, and it can be life-threatening, anesthesiologists need to have sufficient knowledge of the epidemiology of perioperative anaphylaxis and appropriate coping strategies to deal with it. Recent studies conducted in Western countries reported the characteristics of perioper...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Horiuchi T,Takazawa T,Orihara M,Sakamoto S,Nagumo K,Saito S

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Local epinephrine infiltration often causes beta1-adrenoceptor-mediated tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmia. Landiolol, a short acting beta1-adrenoceptor blocker, may represent the most ideal agent to attenuate these adverse effects. In this study, we examined the effects of landiolol on the hemodynamic c...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hirota K,Baba S,Fukushi S,Muraoka M,Matsuki A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of extracellular glutamate (Glu), aspartate (Asp) and glycine (Gly) were measured by microdialysis method in the cortex and hippocampus before, during and after 15 min of total cerebral ischemia in dogs. The correlations between the concentrations of amino acids and the changes in EEG and evoked pot...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ono K,Iwatsuki N,Tajima T,Takahashi M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery and sternotomy are procedures accompanied by substantial postoperative pain which is challenging to treat. In general, intravenous (IV) opioids are used in the immediate postoperative phase, followed by oral opioids. Oral opioids are easier to use and generally less expensive. Our goal was th...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ruetzler K,Blome CJ,Nabecker S,Makarova N,Fischer H,Rinoesl H,Goliasch G,Sessler DI,Koinig H

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty six patients were received epidural anesthesia with or without buprenorphine (BPN) during upper abdominal surgery. They were divided into three groups of 12 patients as follows; G-I received 20 ml of 1% lidocaine epidurally, G-II received 20 ml of 1% lidocaine epidurally and 0.6 mg BPN intravenously, G-III rece...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yonemura E,Fukushima K

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal luminal regional P(CO2) (Pr(CO2)) was compared with gastric luminal Pr(CO2) measured by automated air tonometry at intervals of 10 min in 20 children aged 6-16 years scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. In 5 patients, measurement of rectal Pr(CO2) failed because of catheter-related problems....

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Weiss M,Schmitz A,Salgo B,Dullenkopf A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative positive airway pressure (PAP) is recommended by the American Society of Anesthesiologists for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, but a readily available and personalized intraoperative delivery system does not exist. We present the successful use of a patient's own nasal PAP machine in the operating...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Borg L,Walters TL,Siegel LC,Dazols J,Mariano ER

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the anesthetic management of a patient with pectus excavatum, receiving the minimally invasive Nuss operation, which corrects chest wall deformity by insertion of a convex steel bar (pectus bar). An 8-year-old female patient was scheduled for the Nuss operation. The manipulation of the bar in the thorax wa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ichizawa M,Morimura E,Tsuchiya N,Hanafusa T,Shinomura T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the role of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway in the protection by dexmedetomidine against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rats. METHODS:Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-350 g were random...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Zhang W,Zhang JQ,Meng FM,Xue FS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesia requires informed consent because it is an invasive procedure with certain risks. However, the state of informed consent for anesthesia in Japan remains unclear. The purpose of this survey was to examine the state of informed consent for anesthesia in Japan. A questionnaire was sent to all hospitals certifi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sakaguchi M,Maeda S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The general public's perceptions of anesthesia and the risks associated with it may be skewed. The outpatient preoperative appointment with an anesthesiologist allows for patient education regarding different anesthetic options and counseling regarding anxiety related to anesthesia and surgery. This study inves...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Raghavan G,Shyam V,Murdoch JAC

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetic management of anterior mediastinal masses (AMM) is challenging. We describe the successful anesthetic management of two patients with AMM in which dexmedetomidine was used at supra-sedative doses. Our first case was a 41-year-old man who presented with a 10 x 9 x 11 cm AMM, a pericardial effusion, compressi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abdelmalak B,Marcanthony N,Abdelmalak J,Machuzak MS,Gildea TR,Doyle DJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary apoplexy is a rare but potentially life-threatening clinical syndrome caused by the sudden enlargement of pituitary adenoma secondary to infarction and/or hemorrhage. It may be the first presentation of previously undiagnosed pituitary adenoma. Although various precipitating factors of pituitary apoplexy are...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koga T,Miyao M,Sato M,Hirota K,Kakuyama M,Tanabe H,Fukuda K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Midazolam premedication administered by the intranasal route is noninvasive with good bioavailability. Atomised intranasal midazolam spray ensures accurate drug dosage and better patient acceptability, with rapid onset of action and virtually complete absorption. METHODS:Sixty pediatric patients scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Baldwa NM,Padvi AV,Dave NM,Garasia MB

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Admission on the day of surgery for elective cardiac and non-cardiac surgery has been established as a prevalent, critical practice. This approach realizes medical, logistical, psychological and fiscal benefits, and its success is predicated on an effective outpatient pre-operative evaluation. The establishment of a h...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Silvay G,Goldberg A,Gutsche JT,T Augoustides JG

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that body shape metrics influence the anatomy of spinal canal and intraabdominal pressure in three dimensions. We explored the effects of abdominal circumference, trunk length, and their combination on the level of spinal anesthesia in the term parturient in this study. METHODS:Thirty term p...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee YH,Wang YC,Wang ML,Lin PL,Huang CH,Huang HH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted a survey to clarify the actual circumstances in which the lungs could not be ventilated and the trachea could not be intubated (CVCI). METHODS:A questionnaire was mailed to all the university hospitals in Japan, asking about CVCI they had experienced during induction of anesthesia in 1998, and bef...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagaro T,Yorozuya T,Sotani M,Adachi N,Tabo E,Arai T,Dote K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency is an extremely rare disease in which ACTH-producing cells of the pituitary gland are selectively damaged. The resulting decline in ACTH production and secretion results in chronic secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. The patient in this case did not present wi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Matsumoto S,Hagiwara S,Kusaka J,Hasegawa R,Nonaka H,Shingu C,Noguchi T

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the lateral position during noncardiac surgery has been described in only a few reports in the past. Here, we report a case of cardiac arrest in a 61-year-old man undergoing microvascular decompression surgery for trigeminal neuralgia in the left lateral decubitus position. Durin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takei T,Nakazawa K,Ishikawa S,Uchida T,Makita K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the characteristics of postoperative pharyngeal morbidity in intubation between the AirWay Scope (AWS) and Macintosh laryngoscope in 68 ASA I-II female patients aged 35-77 years in a randomized, double-blinded, controlled fashion. After induction of general anesthesia, the patient's trachea was intubated u...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Maruyama K,Nakagawa H,Imanishi H,Kitamura A,Hayashida M

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In order to elucidate the prominent factors involved in intraoperative bradycardia in adult patients, we retrospectively investigated the association between the potential risk factors and intraoperative bradycardia, using multiple logistic regression. METHODS:The perioperative records for 499 adult patients w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yorozu T,Iijima T,Matsumoto M,Yeo X,Takagi T

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intractable perineal pain often appears in the anal region following abdominoperineal resection for the treatment of rectal cancer. In such cases, a subarachnoid block or transsacral block is generally used to control pain. However, these procedures sometimes cause complications such as dysuria or sensory paralysis of...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamada K,Ishihara Y,Saito T

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00