Dexmedetomidine: a review of applications for cardiac surgery during perioperative period.

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to introduce a simple, lightweight continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)-delivery device for the nondependent lung during one-lung ventilation, to investigate how the type of three-way stopcocks, and the compliance and resistance of a test lung affect the relationship between the oxygen flow rate ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sasano H,Sasano N,Ito S,Azami T,Morita M,Takeuchi A,Sobue K

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Postoperative sore throat (POST) after general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation is a common and undesirable complication. In this study, we evaluated the combined effects of paracetamol and dexamethasone on the prevention of POST in patients after general anesthesia. METHODS:A total of 226 patients sche...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee J,Park HP,Jeong MH,Kim HC

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this multi-center study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) administration in achieving deliberate hypotension and in treating intraoperative hypertension for patients with a history of hypertension and ischemic heart disease. PGE1 (0.08 microg.kg(-1).min(-1)) decreased sy...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hoka S,Yoshitake J,Dan K,Goto Y,Honda N,Morioka T,Muteki T,Okuda Y,Shigematsu A,Takasaki M,Totoki T,Yoshimura N,Intraoperative PGE1 Study Group.

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of continuous epidural anesthesia in patients with chronic renal failure is rare and controversial. In this study, we compared the effects of epidural versus general anesthesia on early postoperative renal function in patients who underwent renal transplantation surgery. METHODS:Sixty-eight adult patie...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Akpek EA,Kayhan Z,Dönmez A,Moray G,Arslan G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lidocaine (1%), either in plain distilled water or in 10% dextrose, was intrathecally or epidurally administered to urethane-chloralose anesthetized cats. Electrical stimulation was applied to the gracile tract at a cervical level, and the resultant antidromic compound action potentials were recorded from the sural ne...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Minami T,Koyama N,Amakata Y

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke volume variation (SVV) is affected by many factors. Although elevated intra-abdominal pressure and a pneumoperitoneum have been shown to increase SVV in animals, a recent human study showed that SVV did not change as a pneumoperitoneum was established. However, we considered the results of this study que...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wajima Z,Shiga T,Imanaga K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Dexmedetomidine acts as a selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist and an imidazoline receptor agonist, both of which are known to affect insulin secretion. Here, we investigated the effects of clinically relevant concentrations of dexmedetomidine on insulin secretion under in vivo conditions. Furthermore, its ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takahashi T,Kawano T,Eguchi S,Chi H,Iwata H,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Painful neuropathic conditions of cancer pain often show little response to nonopioid and opioid analgesics but may be eased by antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Although gabapentin is effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer, some patients experience intolerable side effects su...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Arai YC,Matsubara T,Shimo K,Suetomi K,Nishihara M,Ushida T,Kobayashi K,Suzuki C,Kinoshita A,Kondo M,Matsubara S,Hayashi R,Tohyama Y,Nishida K,Arakawa M

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of placental transfer of halothane (H), enflurane (E), sevoflurane (S), and isoflurane (I) were measured in 46 patients during cesarean section. The mean inhalation times of H (0.5%), E (1%), S (0.8%), and I (0.6%) were 13 min 27 s, 13 min 49s, 13 min 20s, and 8 min 8s, respectively. The mean concen...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Satoh D,Iwatsuki N,Naito M,Sato M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the hemodynamic and blood gas effects of inhalational anesthetics on the maternal-fetal sheep unit. The principal hypothesis, tested in chronically instrumented near-term pregnant ewes, was that sevoflurane anesthesia may be safe and useful for the mother and fetus during ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okutomi T,Whittington RA,Stein DJ,Morishima HO

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 24-year-old man underwent surgery for a fractured left clavicle and received an interscalene brachial plexus block for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. After injection of 40 ml 0.5% ropivacaine and confirmation of analgesia, general anesthesia was induced and maintained with propofol. Although the operati...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Mizutani K,Oda Y,Sato H

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The incidence of postoperative shivering is known to be inversely associated with core body temperature. However, previous studies have pointed out that the threshold of shivering could be affected by peripheral temperature or anesthetic agents. These reports pointed specific drugs, though, anesthesia techni...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shirozu K,Umehara K,Ikeda M,Kammura Y,Yamaura K

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased glucose variability may be associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia provides intensive glucose control during surgery and may reduce glucose variability. Our objective was to compare glycemic variability between two methods of glucose control in cardiac...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abd-Elsayed A,Mascha EJ,Yang D,Sessler DI,Duncan A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intrathecal morphine provides superior pain control for patients undergoing cesarean delivery when compared to intravenous opioid patient-controlled analgesia. However, no study has assessed the overall cost associated with each modality as a primary outcome. The aim of this study is to determine the overall co...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Patel N,Bryant A,Duncan K,Kukreja P,Powell MF

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a coronavirus that is transmitted primarily via aerosol, droplets or direct contact. This may place anesthetists at higher risk of infection due to their frequent involvement in aerosol-generating airway interventions. Many anesthethetic COVID-19 guidelines...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wong P,Lim WY

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adhesiolysis followed by the injection of steroid and local anesthetic during epiduroscopy on sensory nerve function, pain, and functional disability in patients with chronic sciatica. METHODS:Epidural adhesiolysis, using epiduroscopy, followed by the injecti...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sakai T,Aoki H,Hojo M,Takada M,Murata H,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Malignant hyperthermia (MH) results from disordered calcium (Ca(2+)) homeostasis in skeletal muscle during general anesthesia. Although Ca(2+) channel blockers may be given to treat the tachycardia and circulatory instability, coadministration of Ca(2+) channel blockers and dantrolene is contraindicated during ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Migita T,Mukaida K,Yasuda T,Hamada H,Kawamoto M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Several reports indicate that a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, sivelestat, may have prophylactic efficacy against a systemic inflammatory response after cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We evaluated the clinical pulmonary and cardiac effects of sivelestat. METHODS:We performed a retros...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toyama S,Hatori F,Shimizu A,Takagi T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There are no sufficient evidences for the sedative effect of gabapentin during anesthesia, especially intravenous sedation (IVS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sedative effect of gabapentin as preanesthetic medication during the IVS with propofol. METHODS:10 volunteer subjects joined this study...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hosokawa R,Ito S,Hirokawa J,Oshima Y,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an 83-year-old man with myasthenia gravis (MG) who developed respiratory depression after spinal anesthesia for transurethral laser enucleation of the prostate. He became less responsive after complained of dyspnea, with a decrease of SpO2 to 83% approximately 13 min after intrathecal administration of 0.5% ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yamashita A,Takenami T,Kawabata M,Honda T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to identify prognostic factors related to short-term and long-term outcomes of patients with hematological malignancy (HM) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in Japan during ICU stay and after discharge from ICU. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, observational study of 169 patients w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Irie H,Otake T,Kawai K,Hino M,Namazu A,Shinjo Y,Yamashita S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case involving a 55-year-old man who had a recent resection of tracheal carcinoma and tracheal reanastomosis. He subsequently developed tracheomalacia and anastomotic dehiscence requiring airway stenting via an armored endotracheal tube (ETT). Placement of the armored ETT was technically difficult. It requ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nunn C,Uffman J,Bhananker SM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is a non-glycosidic noncatecholamine with both vasodilator and positive inotropic effects. We were interested in assessing the effect of amrinone on postischemic cardiac performance in the isolated heart-lung preparation. Twenty-four male Wistar-ST rats were used. They were ran...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kume M,Kashimoto S,Furuya A,Kumazawa T

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We evaluated the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine in intubated, spontaneously breathing patients after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for cervical esophageal or pharyngeal cancer. METHODS:This retrospective study included 129 patients aged 66.5 ± 8.3 years, who underwent ESD under...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Ishibashi C,Hayashida M,Sugasawa Y,Yamaguchi K,Tomita N,Kajiyama Y,Inada E

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We previously confirmed the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine (DEX) for stabilizing hemodynamics as well as sparing anesthetics during anesthetic induction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery (Kunisawa et al. in J Clin Anesth 21:194-199, 1). In this study, we investigated whether these effects of DEX continue...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kunisawa T,Ueno M,Kurosawa A,Nagashima M,Hayashi D,Sasakawa T,Suzuki A,Takahata O,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a compression neuropathy that results from entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches. TTS may be treated either by conservative measures, including physical therapy, medications, and steroid injections, or by surgical decompression. Despite a variety of treatments, a few ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chon JY,Hahn YJ,Sung CH,Jung SH,Moon HS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an unusual complication that occurred late in the postoperative period, due to a damaged and malpositioned peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) used for central venous pressure monitoring during esophagocoloplasty and for postoperative parenteral nutrition. On the seventh postoperative day, the deve...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kundra P,Chandran BV,Subbarao KS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently associated with a complex array of post-operative clinical abnormalities, including low-output syndrome and pulmonary dysfunction. It has been reported that oxygen free radicals are one of the important factors causing reperfusion injury. To determine whe...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawamura T,Sakurada H,Okada K,Wakusawa R,Ito H

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate postoperative analgesia of morphine, or clonidine, or morphine plus clonidine, added to caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures. METHODS:Eighty patients aged 1-10 years were prospectively enrolled. After the induction of general anesthesi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fernandes ML,Pires KC,Tibúrcio MA,Gomez RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Sevoflurane increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), which mediate cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy is involved in cardioprotection. We examined whether reactive oxygen species mediate sevoflurane preconditioning through autophagy. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shiomi M,Miyamae M,Takemura G,Kaneda K,Inamura Y,Onishi A,Koshinuma S,Momota Y,Minami T,Figueredo VM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00