Validity of ultrasonographic measurement of gastric volume in fasted pediatric patients without sedation.

abstract：PURPOSE:Vascular risk factors, including metabolic syndrome, are known to contribute to the development of cognitive dysfunction. We tested the hypothesis that patients with metabolic syndrome are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Age- and education-balanced patients (n = 6...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hudetz JA,Patterson KM,Amole O,Riley AV,Pagel PS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Factors affecting perioperative development of coronary spasm have not been elucidated. A number of case reports describing perioperative coronary spasm have appeared in Japanese anesthesia journals, mostly published in Japanese. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contributing factors affecting pe...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koshiba K,Hoka S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Facemask ventilation during the induction of general anesthesia in paediatric patients remains a challenge as it may result in hypoxic conditions and gastric insufflation with subsequent regurgitation and aspiration. So far, it is unclear if pressure-controlled or manual facemask ventilation is preferable in ch...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Goebel U,Schumann S,Wirth S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate postoperative analgesia of morphine, or clonidine, or morphine plus clonidine, added to caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures. METHODS:Eighty patients aged 1-10 years were prospectively enrolled. After the induction of general anesthesi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fernandes ML,Pires KC,Tibúrcio MA,Gomez RS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal luminal regional P(CO2) (Pr(CO2)) was compared with gastric luminal Pr(CO2) measured by automated air tonometry at intervals of 10 min in 20 children aged 6-16 years scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. In 5 patients, measurement of rectal Pr(CO2) failed because of catheter-related problems....

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Weiss M,Schmitz A,Salgo B,Dullenkopf A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brachial plexus block is commonly used for upper limb surgery. Although the procedure is safe, it may be associated with some life-threatening complications. We performed right-sided supraclavicular brachial plexus block for below-elbow amputation in a 45-year-old female. At completion of the block the patient develop...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Solanki SL,Jain A,Makkar JK,Nikhar SA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery is associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular and other complications during the perioperative period that translate into increased mortality and prolonged hospital stays. Safe comprehensive perioperative management is required to eliminate these adverse events. Dexmedetomidine is a selective α...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Zhang X,Zhao X,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although rare, a change in visual acuity after surgery for nonocular procedures has devastating consequences. Increased recognition and discussion of this complication is reported in recent literature, most notably following spinal and cardiac surgery. Various pathologies may be responsible for perioperative visual lo...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kitaba A,Martin DP,Gopalakrishnan S,Tobias JD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute neuroinflammatory response to surgery may play a key pathogenic role in postoperative delirium (POD). Here, we investigated the contribution of acute postoperative pain to neuroinflammation and related delirium-like behaviors after surgery in adult and aged rats. Animals were assigned into four groups: contr...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koyama T,Kawano T,Iwata H,Aoyama B,Eguchi S,Nishigaki A,Yamanaka D,Tateiwa H,Shigematsu-Locatelli M,Locatelli FM,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral injury following cardiac surgery continues to be a significant source of morbidity and mortality after cardiac surgery. A spectrum of injuries ranging from subtle neurocognitive dysfunction to fatal strokes are caused by a complex series of multifactorial mechanisms. Protecting the brain from these injuries h...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Grocott HP,Yoshitani K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of low-dose droperidol on heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval and interaction with propofol. METHODS:Seventy-two patients undergoing upper limb surgery were included in this study. Patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups: group S (n = 24), which received 1 ml salin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toyoda T,Terao Y,Oji M,Okada M,Fukusaki M,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Because the safety of intravenous fentanyl patient-controlled analgesia (iv-PCA) administered during labor remains unclear, we retrospectively examined the labor records from January 2005 to December 2007 in our institution, with a focus on both maternal and neonatal outcomes, as compared to no analgesia. METH...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hosokawa Y,Morisaki H,Nakatsuka I,Hashiguchi S,Miyakoshi K,Tanaka M,Yoshimura Y,Takeda J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Compared with open thoracotomy, minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) methods, such as transhiatal or thoracoscopic esophagectomy, likely have lower morbidity. However, the relationship between intraoperative fluid management and postoperative complications after MIE remains unclear. Thus, we investigated the ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hikasa Y,Suzuki S,Mihara Y,Tanabe S,Shirakawa Y,Fujiwara T,Morimatsu H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke volume variation (SVV) is affected by many factors. Although elevated intra-abdominal pressure and a pneumoperitoneum have been shown to increase SVV in animals, a recent human study showed that SVV did not change as a pneumoperitoneum was established. However, we considered the results of this study que...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wajima Z,Shiga T,Imanaga K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A syringe pump is used to inject precise doses of drugs having a strong action; for example, vasoactive drugs. Unexpected and undetected halt of a syringe pump can lead to potentially life-threatening complications. We experienced a sudden halt in the movement of a syringe pump (Terufusion syringe pump; Terumo, Tokyo,...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tokumine J,Sugahara K,Nitta K,Fuchigami T,Abe M,Gushiken K,Oda M,Okayama H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Spinal anesthesia (SA) is being increasingly used in infants to avoid the potential negative neurocognitive effects of general anesthesia (GA). However, SA has been reported to provide a relatively short duration of surgical anesthesia. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed SA cases for surgical procedures lasti...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Trifa M,Tumin D,Whitaker EE,Bhalla T,Jayanthi VR,Tobias JD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal time of intravenous lidocaine for attenuation of pressor responses to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation was evaluated in fifty adult patients and the correlation between plasma lidocaine level and its clinical effects were also studied. The plasma lidocaine levels were highest 0.5 min after administ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okuda M,Ohi Y,Kurata M,Muneyuki M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiarrhythmic effect of flecainide acetate (FCN), a newly developed class I antiarrhythmic drug, was evaluated on epinephrine (E)-halothane induced arrhythmias in dogs. The arrhythmogenic dose of E (ADE) under 1% of halothane was significantly increased from 0.71 +/- 0.08 to 1.08 +/- 0.11 and 1.84 +/- 0.23 micro ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Iwatsuki N,Takahashi M,Satoh S,Tajima T

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Local epinephrine infiltration often causes beta1-adrenoceptor-mediated tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmia. Landiolol, a short acting beta1-adrenoceptor blocker, may represent the most ideal agent to attenuate these adverse effects. In this study, we examined the effects of landiolol on the hemodynamic c...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hirota K,Baba S,Fukushi S,Muraoka M,Matsuki A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Assessment of breathing on clinical examination requires visualization of "chest" wall movement. However, in mechanically ventilated paralyzed patients, chest expansion is smaller than that of the abdomen. The aim of this study was to determine chest and upper abdominal movements in mechanically ventilated patients...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Toriyama S,Ikeshita K,Tsujikawa S,Yamashita T,Tani Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently associated with a complex array of post-operative clinical abnormalities, including low-output syndrome and pulmonary dysfunction. It has been reported that oxygen free radicals are one of the important factors causing reperfusion injury. To determine whe...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawamura T,Sakurada H,Okada K,Wakusawa R,Ito H

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is a non-glycosidic noncatecholamine with both vasodilator and positive inotropic effects. We were interested in assessing the effect of amrinone on postischemic cardiac performance in the isolated heart-lung preparation. Twenty-four male Wistar-ST rats were used. They were ran...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kume M,Kashimoto S,Furuya A,Kumazawa T

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion was tried in 120 pediatric cases, from 2 months to 12 years of age. Initial indications for LMA were the same as for a face mask, except for two additional conditions; anticipation of difficulty with intubation and difficulty in management by a face mask. Size 2 LMA was used in th...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyasaka K,Suzuki Y,Kondo Y,Sakai H,Nakagawa S,Asahara S

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the incidence, case fatality rate, and characteristics of perioperative symptomatic pulmonary thromboembolism (PS-PTE) throughout Japan. METHODS:From 2002 to 2011, confidential questionnaires were mailed annually to all Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists-certified training hospit...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuroiwa M,Morimatsu H,Tsuzaki K,Irita K,Sanuki M,Nakatsuka H,Nakamura M

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Epinephrine added to local anesthetic agents for spinal anesthesia is frequently used to prolong the duration of anesthesia. Epinephrine stimulates the alpha-adrenoceptor, and it is known that the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists have a central inhibitory effect. We investigated the effect of intrathecal epinephrin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yotsui T,Kitamura A,Ogawa R

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate whether the three ryanodine receptor type 1 (RYR1) variants (p.Ser2345Thr, p.Ser2345Arg, and p.Lys3367Arg) which we identified in Japanese malignant hyperthermia (MH) patients with a clinical grading scale rank of 6 were causative for MH. METHODS:We prepared human embryonic kidney ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Noda Y,Yasuda T,Kanzaki R,Miyoshi H,Mukaida K,Kamiya S,Morio A,Hamada H,Kawamoto M,Tsutsumi YM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In many countries, patients are generally allowed to have clear fluids until 2-3 h before surgery. In Japan, long preoperative fasting is still common practice. To shorten the preoperative fasting period in Japan, we tested the safety and efficacy of oral rehydration therapy until 2 h before surgery. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Itou K,Fukuyama T,Sasabuchi Y,Yasuda H,Suzuki N,Hinenoya H,Kim C,Sanui M,Taniguchi H,Miyao H,Seo N,Takeuchi M,Iwao Y,Sakamoto A,Fujita Y,Suzuki T

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a case with malignant hyperthermia (MH), membrane fluidity of erythrocytes was studied by electron spin resonance (ESR)-spin labeling technique. The measurement was made with samples obtained during and after pyrexic crisis until full recovery. The results indicated that membrane fluidity increased during pyrexic c...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Kikuchi H,Morio M

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify whether the presence of preoperative depression in patients with diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. METHODS:Data from 90 patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing elective CABG were analyzed. Hemodynamic dat...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kadoi Y,Kawauchi C,Ide M,Kuroda M,Takahashi K,Saito S,Fujita N,Mizutani A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effects of midazolam-thiopental coinduction on recovery were investigated and compared with thiopental induction. METHODS:Fifty patients, ASA 1 or 2, undergoing minor orthopedic surgery, were randomly divided into coinduction and thiopental groups. During preoxygenation, the patients received midazolam 0.1...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Baykara N,Sahin T,Toker K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00