Abstract：
:Anesthesiologists daily witness the consequences of tobacco use, the most common preventable cause of death. Smoking-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increase anesthetic risk, and even smokers without overt disease are at increased risk for morbidity such as pulmonary and wound-related complications. Evidence suggests that stopping smoking will reduce the frequency of these complications. Nicotine and the other constituents of cigarette smoke, such as carbon monoxide, have important physiologic effects that may affect perioperative management. In addition, it is now apparent that the scheduling of elective surgery represents an excellent opportunity for smokers to quit in the long term. This review serves as an introduction to tobacco control for anesthesiologists, first examining issues of importance to perioperative management. It then discusses how anesthesiologists and other perioperative physicians can help address tobacco use, both at an individual level with their patients, and by contributing to the implementation of effective public health strategies in their countries. Anesthesiologists can play a key role in helping their patients quit smoking. Effective tobacco control measures applied to surgical patients will not only improve immediate perioperative outcomes but also long-term health.
journal_name
J Anesthjournal_title
Journal of anesthesiaauthors
Warner DOdoi
10.1007/s00540-006-0483-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
200-11issue
2eissn
0913-8668issn
1438-8359journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the ClearSight™ system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) for reducing the incidence of hypotension compared with the traditional oscillometric blood pressure monitoring in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients undergoing cesarean deli...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-018-2560-2
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A needle guide kit will be able to improve visibility on ultrasonic images. We examined the degree of stability using a SIVA guide. The SIVA guide is a needle guide kit in which the angle is not restricted, allowing the puncture to be made at any angle. We punctured the Blue Phantom™ with a high-frequency linear probe...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-015-2021-0
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery and sternotomy are procedures accompanied by substantial postoperative pain which is challenging to treat. In general, intravenous (IV) opioids are used in the immediate postoperative phase, followed by oral opioids. Oral opioids are easier to use and generally less expensive. Our goal was th...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-013-1770-x
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Epinephrine added to local anesthetic agents for spinal anesthesia is frequently used to prolong the duration of anesthesia. Epinephrine stimulates the alpha-adrenoceptor, and it is known that the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists have a central inhibitory effect. We investigated the effect of intrathecal epinephrin...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-004-0233-9
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The efficacy of infraorbital nerve block in reducing isoflurane consumption and postoperative pain was evaluated in patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal maxillary sinus surgery (ESS) under general anesthesia. METHODS:Fifty patients were randomly allocated to either the block group (n =15) or the nonblock g...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s005400170014
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small children are physiologically subject to arterial oxygen desaturation. However, few reports have referred to the risk factors related to postanesthetic hypoxemia and the duration of hypoxemia. The purpose of this study was to clarify these two aspects. Eighty-five ASA physical status I infants and children were i...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s0054030070016
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inguinal hernia repair is a common procedure, and can be performed under spinal anesthesia. Although adequate analgesia is crucial to postoperative recovery, the optimal protective analgesic regimen remains to be established. PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of preoperative etoricoxib within a protective ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-017-2368-5
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate postoperative analgesia of morphine, or clonidine, or morphine plus clonidine, added to caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures. METHODS:Eighty patients aged 1-10 years were prospectively enrolled. After the induction of general anesthesi...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-011-1297-y
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Local epinephrine infiltration often causes beta1-adrenoceptor-mediated tachycardia, hypertension, and arrhythmia. Landiolol, a short acting beta1-adrenoceptor blocker, may represent the most ideal agent to attenuate these adverse effects. In this study, we examined the effects of landiolol on the hemodynamic c...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-004-0281-1
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of diplopia during continuous epidural injection presumably caused by catheter migration. A 61-year-old woman underwent shoulder surgery under general anesthesia with cervical epidural anesthesia. The epidural catheter was placed in the C6-C7 epidural space with some difficulty before general anesthes...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-013-1721-6
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of sevoflurane on lidocaine-induced convulsions was studied in cats. The convulsive threshold (mean +/- SD) was 41.4 +/- 6.5 mg. l(-1) with lidocaine infusion (6 mg.kg(-1).min(-1)), increasing significantly to 66.6 +/- 10.9 mg. l(-1) when the end-tidal concentration of sevoflurane was 0.8%. However, the ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s0054010050060
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During the induction of anesthesia, patients are at risk of aspiration while awaiting full muscle relaxation. Magnesium has been shown to have synergistic effects with neuromuscular blocking drugs. We tested if magnesium, as an adjunct, increases the speed of onset of muscle relaxation, thereby decreasing th...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-012-1439-x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effects of subanesthetic enflurane and sevoflurane on the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), the blood level of norepinephrine (NE) and fluctuations in the R-R intervals were measured on electrocardiogram in humans given either 0.5 MAC enflurane or sevofluran...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02482745
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke volume variation (SVV) is affected by many factors. Although elevated intra-abdominal pressure and a pneumoperitoneum have been shown to increase SVV in animals, a recent human study showed that SVV did not change as a pneumoperitoneum was established. However, we considered the results of this study que...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-014-1963-y
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The incidence of postoperative shivering is known to be inversely associated with core body temperature. However, previous studies have pointed out that the threshold of shivering could be affected by peripheral temperature or anesthetic agents. These reports pointed specific drugs, though, anesthesia techni...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-020-02763-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate as well as sodium nitroprusside has been used for hypotensive anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the possibility that two hypotensive drugs may exert different effects on venous capacitance during controlled hypotension. In rats anesthetized with ketamine, mean arterial pressur...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s0054070010143
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We investigated the continuous infusion rates of rocuronium necessary to obtain the surgical muscle relaxation before, during, and after the Pringle maneuver on patients who underwent hepatectomy. METHODS:Fifteen patients were induced by total intravenous anesthesia with propofol. After obtaining the cali...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-018-2498-4
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify whether the presence of preoperative depression in patients with diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. METHODS:Data from 90 patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing elective CABG were analyzed. Hemodynamic dat...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-010-1072-5
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead aprons are worn by medical workers to reduce the effects of the radiation doses to which they are exposed during radiography and surgery performed with radioscopic apparatus. Regarding the management of such aprons, the Radiation Protection Section of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology issued the "Gu...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-016-2140-2
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It seems controversial whether or not neutrophil elastase inhibitors are effective in attenuating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We thus investigated possible protective effects of sivelestat, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, against myocardial stunning i.e., prolonged myocardial dysfunction following ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-010-0948-8
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of a 33-year-old woman with Kabuki syndrome (KS) presenting with Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). She was admitted to our hospital with a brain abscess in the lateral ventricle and meningitis. She had been diagnosed with KS. Skin eruptions had appeared on her lower extremities, with arthralgia, cough,...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-008-0656-9
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen infants and children (M = 7, F = 8), aged from 0 to 13 years, who underwent cardiac catheterization and cardioangiography under ketamine-diazepam anesthesia were the subjects of this study. The effect of a contrast medium, isolamate sodium (66.8%) on the plasma somolality and vasopressin concentration was stud...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s0054010050203
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explored whether there were large differences in operating room (OR) times for two common procedures performed by multiple surgeons at each of several hospitals thousands of miles apart. Mean OR time, "wheels in" to "wheels out," for ten consecutive cases of each of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and lung lobectomy w...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00540-006-0419-4
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the original publication of the article, the acknowledgment section was not included and provided in this correction. ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00540-020-02774-y
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We previously confirmed the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine (DEX) for stabilizing hemodynamics as well as sparing anesthetics during anesthetic induction in patients undergoing cardiac surgery (Kunisawa et al. in J Clin Anesth 21:194-199, 1). In this study, we investigated whether these effects of DEX continue...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-011-1215-3
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the aim to optimize surgical safety, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the Surgical Safety Checklist (SSCL) in 2008. The SSCL has been piloted in many countries worldwide and shown to improve both safety attitudes within surgical teams and patient outcomes. In the study reported here we investigated ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-013-1737-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The direct effects of nitrous oxide on left ventricular contractility and myocardial oxygen consumption (MVO2) in the ischemic isolated rat heart were studied. The rat heart was isolated and perfused by a Langendorf technique. The aortic stump was cannulated and the heart was perfused with Kumpeis solution bubbled wit...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02514658
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether intraoperative infusion of remifentanil induces acute tolerance to opioids, and compare the postoperative pain and opioid consumption by the effect site concentrations of remifentanil. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-eight patients undergoing gastrectomy were r...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00540-018-2569-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To compare tracheal intubation with the Pentax Airway Scope (AWS) and the Macintosh laryngoscope (McL) during chest compression, 25 anesthesiologists (including 12 specialists having >5 years of experience and 13 trainees having <2 years of experience) performed tracheal intubation using either the McL or the AWS, wit...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00540-010-0874-9
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges (SSRDs) which were induced from the lumbar sympathetic truck elicited by train pulse stimulation of femoral nerves in anesthetized cats were examined during and after intravenous infusion of 1 mg.kg(-1).min(-1) of procaine. The infusion demonstrated that amplitudes were suppressed ...
journal_title：Journal of anesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s0054020060461
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
