Abstract:
:Rat cortical neurons cultured in conditioned media from human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) show increased neuronal protein synthesis, neurite outgrowth, mitogen-activating protein kinase activity, and synaptic function. Neurotrophic properties of human MDM-conditioned media are significantly enhanced by human peripheral nerve and to a more limited extent by CD40 ligand pre-stimulation. Such positive effects of MDM secretions on neuronal function parallel the secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). MDM activation cues may serve to balance toxic activities produced during neurodegenerative diseases and thus, under certain circumstances, mitigate neuronal degeneration.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Shibata A,Zelivyanskaya M,Limoges J,Carlson KA,Gorantla S,Branecki C,Bishu S,Xiong H,Gendelman HEdoi
10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00253-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
112-29issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165572803002534journal_volume
142pub_type
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