Abstract:
:Eleven dogs were experimentally infected with canine distemper virus and studied for periods of up to 63 days post-inoculation. The responsiveness of lymphocytes in vitro toward phytohemagglutinin, myelin basic protein and galactocerebroside was tested at regular intervals during the course of infection by means of [3H]thymidine incorporation and flow cytometry. All dogs developed a marked decrease of lymphocyte responsiveness toward phytohemagglutinin. Four dogs recovered rapidly from the immunosuppression and did not develop demyelination or had only mild lesions, while two others failed to recover at all and developed severe non-inflammatory demyelinating lesions. The remaining dogs exhibited a slow or partial immune recovery and had various degrees of inflammatory demyelination. Lymphocytes from 2 dogs with demyelination and 2 dogs without myelin lesions responded to myelin antigens. The findings indicate that the degree of immunosuppression in canine distemper virus infection may determine the type of demyelination and autoimmune reactions that occur during the inflammatory stage of demyelination may be epiphenomena.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Cerruti-Sola S,Kristensen F,Vandevelde M,Bichsel P,Kihm Udoi
10.1016/0165-5728(83)90013-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-04-01 00:00:00pages
77-90issue
2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(83)90013-9journal_volume
4pub_type
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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