Analysis of dendritic cell trafficking using EGFP-transgenic mice.

Abstract:

:Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells, well equipped to initiate an immune response. For effective induction of an immune response, DC should migrate from the periphery to the lymph node to present the antigen to T lymphocytes. Currently, tumor-antigen loaded DCs are used in clinical vaccination trials in cancer patients. To investigate the migratory capacity of DC in vivo, a variety of fluorescent and radioactive labels have been used. Here we introduce a novel tool to study DC migration in vivo: DCs generated from enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-transgenic mice. DC from EGFP-transgenic mice display typical DC behavior and can be matured without affecting their autofluorescence in vitro. In addition, the continuously produced cytoplasmic EGFP in living cells functions as a viability marker, since EGFP released from dying cells does not stain DC from C57Bl/6 mice upon coculture. In vivo migration studies using EGFP-DC and indium-111-labeled DC were performed to determine the efficiency of i.d. versus s.c. administered DC to reach the draining lymph node. The analysis demonstrates that i.d. injection increases the amount of EGFP-DC/indium-111-labeled DC in the lymph node compared to s.c. injection. Subsequent quantitative, phenotypical and ultrastuctural analysis demonstrate that DC generated from EGFP-transgenic mice are well suited to study the migratory behavior, distribution and phenotype of DC in vivo.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Eggert AA,van der Voort R,Torensma R,Moulin V,Boerman OC,Oyen WJ,Punt CJ,Diepstra H,de Boer AJ,Figdor CG,Adema GJ

doi

10.1016/s0165-2478(03)00105-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-09 00:00:00

pages

17-24

issue

1

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

S0165247803001056

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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