Visual orienting in college athletes: explorations of athlete type and gender.

Abstract:

:Covert orienting was measured in 50 college athletes and 51 nonathletes of both genders. Visual environments of the sports were both static (swimming, track) and dynamic (soccer, volleyball). Participants made speeded responses in a task measuring vigilance, alerting, automatic orienting, voluntary orienting, modulation of automatic orienting, and modulation of inhibition of return. Gender differences werefound in the overall response times of nonathletes and in the alerting measures for all participants. However, all participants were similar in their automatic orienting. Sport-specific effects were seen in voluntary orienting and in the modulation of automatic orienting. These gender and sports-related findings are interpreted in light of the experience athletes have in the dynamic control of spatial attention.

journal_name

Res Q Exerc Sport

authors

Lum J,Enns JT,Pratt J

doi

10.1080/02701367.2002.10609004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

156-67

issue

2

eissn

0270-1367

issn

2168-3824

journal_volume

73

pub_type

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