Age-related differences in vision and proprioception in a lower limb interceptive task: the effects of skill level and practice.

abstract：:Clear criteria for maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) determination in youth are not available, and no studies have examined this issue in girls. Our purpose was to determine whether different peak heart rate (HRpeak) and peak respiratory exchange ratio (RERpeak) cut points affect girls' (N = 453; M age = 13.3 years,...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Peyer K,Pivarnik JM,Coe DP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the role of physical education in shaping physical activity patterns. Seventy-one Hispanic and African American elementary students participated in the study. Students attended one 30- and one 60-min physical education class weekly. Pedometer steps were used to estimate physica...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Dauenhauer BD,Keating XD

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to examine age and gender differences in throwing performance across an underexplored portion of the lifespan: middle adolescents (14-17 years old), young adults (18-25 years old), and adults (35-55 years old). METHOD:Throwing performance was assessed using the body component le...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Lorson KM,Stodden DF,Langendorfer SJ,Goodway JD

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was threefold: to determine (a) the test-retest reliability of the 20-m shuttle test (20 MST) (number of laps), (b) the concurrent validity of the 20 MST (number of laps), and (c) the validity of the prediction equation for VO2max developed by Léger, Mercier, Gadoury, and Lambert (1988) on Ca...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Liu NY,Plowman SA,Looney MA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the relationship between young children's movement skills and their physical activity in early adolescence. Balance, agility, eye-hand coordination, and skinfold thicknesses in 207 Mexican American and Anglo American children (104 boys, 103 girls) were measured at ages 4, 5, and 6 years. Habitual physical ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： McKenzie TL,Sallis JF,Broyles SL,Zive MM,Nader PR,Berry CC,Brennan JJ

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological adaptations of resistance training (RT) in prepubertal boys. METHODS:Eighteen healthy boys were divided into RT (n = 9, Mage = 10.4 ± 0.5 years) and control (CTR; n = 9, Mage = 10.9 ± 0.7 years) groups. The RT group underwent a resistance training ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Cunha Gdos S,Sant'anna MM,Cadore EL,Oliveira NL,Santos CB,Pinto RS,Reischak-Oliveira A

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinematic, kinetic, and electromyography data were collected from the biceps femoris, rectus femoris (RF), gluteus maximus, and erector spinae (ES) during a step and elliptical exercise at a standardized workload with no hand use. Findings depicted 95% greater ankle plantar flexion (p = .01), 29% more knee extension (...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Rogatzki MJ,Kernozek TW,Willson JD,Greany JF,Hong DA,Porcari JR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish validity evidence of four physical activity (PA) questionnaires in culturally diverse older adults by comparing self-report PA with performance-based physical function. Participants were 54 older adults who completed the Continuous Scale Physical Functional Performance 10-ite...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Moore DS,Ellis R,Allen PD,Cherry KE,Monroe PA,O'Neil CE,Wood RH

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Golf coaches may recommend "blind" putting drills in which golfers close their eyes to improve their feel. Research on specificity of learning suggests, however, that adding or removing a source of sensory information after practicing under differing circumstances can cause performance decrements. Specificity...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fisher KM,Fairbrother JT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An estimated 2.5 million people worldwide are living with multiple sclerosis (MS), and this disease may be increasing in prevalence. MS is a disease of the central nervous system that is associated with heterogeneous symptoms and functional consequences, and the current first-line disease-modifying therapies often bec...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Motl RW,Learmonth YC,Pilutti LA,Gappmaier E,Coote S

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covert orienting was measured in 50 college athletes and 51 nonathletes of both genders. Visual environments of the sports were both static (swimming, track) and dynamic (soccer, volleyball). Participants made speeded responses in a task measuring vigilance, alerting, automatic orienting, voluntary orienting, modulati...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Lum J,Enns JT,Pratt J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using Pierre Bourdieu's theories of social class differentiation and class reproduction, this paper provides an analysis of class-based identity politics in contemporary suburban America. Through a critical ethnography of the emergent, American, upper-middle-class "soccer mom" phenomenon, this study contributes to a g...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Swanson L

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Resistance training is often performed in a traditional training style using deliberate relatively longer repetition durations or in an explosive training style using maximal intended velocities and relatively shorter repetition durations. Both improve strength, "power" (impulsivity), and speed. This study comp...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Griffiths B,Grant J,Langdown L,Gentil P,Fisher J,Steele J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to extend previous research on aggressive tendencies and moral atmosphere in two ways: (a) to include participants of two skill levels in a summer youth basketball skill camp and (b) to examine the influence of the coach on participants' aggressive tendencies. The participants were 136 youth fr...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Stephens DE

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The present study examined whether groups of children with different physical fitness and fitness enjoyment profiles could be identified and, if so, whether the different groups varied from one another in terms of organized sports participation. Method: Five hundred and fifty-eight 8-11-year-olds (56.99% boys...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： De Meester A,Wazir MRWN,Lenoir M,Bardid F

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the contribution of parental socialization processes and gender to children's interest in physical activity using Eccles' expectancy-value model of motivation. An additional purpose was to examine the nature of these relationships among children of a lowe...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Brustad RJ

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the automatic activation of "sedentary" and "exerciser" stereotypes using a social prime Stroop task. Results showed significantly slower response times between the exercise words and the exercise control words and between the sedentary words and the exercise control words when preceded by an attractive ex...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Berry T,Spence JC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of ball mass on dribble, pass, and pass reception in real game situations in 9-11-year-old boys' basketball. Participants were 54 boys identified from six federated teams. The independent variable was ball mass, and dependent variables were number of dribbles, passe...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Arias JL,Argudo FM,Alonso JI

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: This study builds a stochastic model of a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) that fits well with a dataset of professional playing records. Methods: The point-by-point dataset of Men's single matches played in the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour from 2011 to 2015 is analyzed. A long-debated assu...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sim MK,Choi DG

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research assessed whether social physique anxiety moderated the relationship between physical self-perceptions and the level of physical activity involvement in young women. Participants were 354 female students who completed the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), Physical Self-Perception Profile, Self-Adminis...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Kowalski NP,Crocker PR,Kowalski KC

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare estimates of test reliability obtained from two sequential testing plans--trials-to-criterion (TTC) and sequential probability ratio (SPR) testing--when reliability is defined as the consistency of classification. Data from a golf chip test given to 110 beginning golf students ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Patterson P,Shifflett B

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 4-year study, conducted in seven elementary schools assigned to three conditions--Physical Education Specialists (PES), Trained Classroom Teachers (TT), and Controls (CO)--had two parts. The first investigated effects of a health-related physical education program on quantity and quality of lessons. Specialists p...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： McKenzie TL,Sallis JF,Kolody B,Faucette FN

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous methods are available to assess physical activity (PA) but systematic observation (SO) excels in being able to provide contextually rich data on the setting in which the activity occurs. As SO is particularly useful for determining how activity is influenced by the immediate physical and social environments, ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： McKenzie TL,van der Mars H

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the effects of physical practice with PETTLEP-based (Physical, Environment, Task, Timing, Learning, Emotion and Perspective; Holmes & Collins, 2001) imagery and PETTLEP + physical practice interventions on golf bunker shot performance. Thirty-two male county- or international-level...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Smith D,Wright CJ,Cantwell C

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various models and methods have been proposed to address the worldwide decline in children's and youth's physical fitness, and the social-ecological model has shown some promise. Yet, the impact of the policy intervention, 1 component of that model, has not been evaluated carefully. Using limited data from policy docu...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Zhang C,Yang Y

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative research encompasses two distinct approaches, interpretive research and critical research. Locke has provided an excellent review of the assumptions and methods of interpretive research. His article provides an important service to the field by informing the broad range of scholars within physical educatio...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Bain LL

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statewide physical fitness testing is gaining popularity in the United States because of increased childhood obesity levels, the relations between physical fitness and academic performance, and the hypothesized relations between adult characteristics and childhood physical activity, physical fitness, and health behavi...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Morrow JR Jr,Ede A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate associations between hormonal profile (cortisol and testosterone) and the psychobiological aspects of Paralympic athletes during a competitive season. Method: Male Brazilian Paralympic swimmers (n = 11) were evaluated in three Training Camps (TC) during the cycle of trai...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Rosa JPP,Silva A,Rodrigues DF,Menslin R,Araújo LT,Vital R,Tufik S,Stieler E,de Mello MT

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we elaborate on 10 current research questions related to the "teaching games for understanding" (TGfU) approach with the objective of both developing the model itself and fostering game understanding, tactical decision making, and game-playing ability in invasion and net/wall games: (1) How can existi...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Memmert D,Almond L,Bunker D,Butler J,Fasold F,Griffin L,Hillmann W,Hüttermann S,Klein-Soetebier T,König S,Nopp S,Rathschlag M,Schul K,Schwab S,Thorpe R,Furley P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies devoted to K-12 learner motivation in physical education share a general assumption that students may lack motivation. This meta-analytic study examined published original studies (n = 79) to determine students' motivation level and the association between motivation and outcomes. Original means of mo...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Chen S,Chen A,Zhu X

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00