Attraction to physical activity in urban schoolchildren: parental socialization and gender influences.

abstract：:This experiment investigates the recent proposal of Schmidt, Young, Swinnen, and Shapiro (1989) that summary knowledge of results (KR) improves skill retention. In Schmidt et al.'s experiment, however, summary length varied concomitantly with the frequency of KR presentation. The current investigation held KR presenta...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sidaway B,Moore B,Schoenfelder-Zohdi B

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: This introductory article provides the context and rationale for conducting systematic literature reviews on each of the essential components of physical education, including policy and environment, curriculum, appropriate instruction, and student assessment. Methods: Four research teams from Doctoral Physica...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Michael SL,Wright C,Mays Woods A,van der Mars H,Brusseau TA,Stodden DF,Burson SL,Fisher J,Killian CM,Mulhearn SC,Nesbitt DR,Pfledderer CD

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The present analysis aimed to describe the degree of tracking of physical activity over an 8-year follow-up period among a cohort of 557 adolescents in western Norway (13 years of age at baseline). Frequency and time spent in leisure-time physical activity were assessed at ages 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19 and 21 years thro...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Anderssen N,Wold B,Torsheim T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we propose a social ecological constraint model to study inclusion of overweight or obese students in physical education by integrating key concepts and assumptions from ecological constraint theory in motor development and social ecological models in health promotion and behavior. The social ecologica...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Li W,Rukavina P

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a planned mastery motivational physical play session on physical activity (i.e., heart rate [HR] and physical play intensity [PAHR > 50]) in toddlers (N = 21), as compared to a nonplanned free play session. Participants wore a monitor to measure HR over t...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Parish LE,Rudisill ME,St Onge PM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: We investigated youth soccer players' perception of affordances for different types of kicks. Method: In the Power task, players judged the maximum distance they could kick the ball. In the Precision task, players judged how close to a designated target line they could kick the ball. Following judgments, play...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Peker AT,Böge V,Bailey G,Wagman JB,Stoffregen TA

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Value orientations represent theoretical belief systems that guide teachers' curricular decision making. Research using the Value Orientation Inventory (VOI) to examine physical educators' value orientations in school settings found inconsistencies between the inventory findings, descriptions of class environments, an...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Ennis CD,Chen A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of concurrent augmented feedback on isometric force output during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements, 18 men and 21 women, 18 to 23 years of age, completed two isometric exercises: flexion of the thumb (a familiar muscle movement) and abduction of the fifth digit (an unfamiliar movement). ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Graves JE,James RJ

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined age-related differences in the role of visual proprioception during a lower limb interceptive action and how this varies as a function of skill and practice. In Experiment 1, skilled and less-skilled 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old boys controlled a soccer ball using their preferred foot under full vision...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Williams AM,Weigelt C,Harris M,Scott MA

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of the challenge level of to-be-learned stimulus on learning strategies in novice and advanced dancers. In Study 1, skill-level appropriate dance routines were developed for novice and advanced jazz dancers. In Study 2, 8 novice and 9 advanced female jazz dancers attempted to learn an...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Poon PP,Rodgers WM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the job histories of physical education teacher education (PETE) graduates over a 15-year span. Method: A total of 118 graduates/participants completed a Qualtrics, open-ended survey. Face validity of the survey questions was established via a panel of experts and the ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Wright SC,Grenier M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether taking 10,000 steps in a day is equivalent to meeting the current minimum physical activity guidelines of accumulating at least 30 min of moderate physical activity (IMPA). Fifty-nine women ages 20-65 years wore a pedometer and accelerometer concurrently on their righ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Le Masurier GC,Sidman CL,Corbin CB

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extreme preference in processing information within either the left or right hemisphere is known as hemisphericity. A previous study investigating hemisphericity as a factor in motor skill learning (Murray, 1979) found that matching subjects' hemisphericity characteristics with hemispherical teaching strategies enh...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fairweather MM,Sidaway B

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The relationships among students' self-efficacy, 2 x 2 achievement goals (mastery-approach [MAp], mastery-avoidance [MAv], performance-approach [PAp], and performance-avoidance goals), and achievement performance remain largely unanswered. We tested a model of the mediating role of self-efficacy on the relation...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Gao Z,Xiang P,Lochbaum M,Guan J

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clear criteria for maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) determination in youth are not available, and no studies have examined this issue in girls. Our purpose was to determine whether different peak heart rate (HRpeak) and peak respiratory exchange ratio (RERpeak) cut points affect girls' (N = 453; M age = 13.3 years,...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Peyer K,Pivarnik JM,Coe DP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of affordances research in children with developmental disabilities has only examined well practiced skills. Ten toddlers with Down syndrome and 10 with typical development walked across a GAITRite mat, with and without an obstacle. We coded the toddlers' behaviors after 1 and 3 months of walking experience...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Mulvey GM,Kubo M,Chang CL,Ulrich BD

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare estimates of test reliability obtained from two sequential testing plans--trials-to-criterion (TTC) and sequential probability ratio (SPR) testing--when reliability is defined as the consistency of classification. Data from a golf chip test given to 110 beginning golf students ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Patterson P,Shifflett B

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to further the knowledge on gaze behavior in locomotion by studying gaze strategies in skateboard jumps of different difficulty that had to be performed either with or without an obstacle. METHOD:Nine experienced skateboarders performed "Ollie" and "Kickflip" jumps either over an obstacle or o...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Klostermann A,Küng P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 4-year study, conducted in seven elementary schools assigned to three conditions--Physical Education Specialists (PES), Trained Classroom Teachers (TT), and Controls (CO)--had two parts. The first investigated effects of a health-related physical education program on quantity and quality of lessons. Specialists p...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： McKenzie TL,Sallis JF,Kolody B,Faucette FN

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined changes in antagonist timing and magnitude in response to ballistic elbow flexion practice. Seventeen men performed 400 ballistic elbow flexion trials to a target in the horizontal plane over 4 days of testing. A potentiometer and microswitch system at the elbow axis of rotation of a manipulandum r...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Gabriel DA,Boucher JP

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classroom management, and, more specifically, the management of student behavior, is an essential skill for and central concern of physical education teachers. Surprisingly little information is known, however about the specific nature of student behaviors that might negatively affect the class environment. The purpos...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Kulinna PH,Cothran DJ,Regualos R

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation examined the catching coordination of 12 boys (M age = 9.9 years, SD = .8) with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD; M age = 10.5 years, SD = .8), under different task constraints. Participants attempted a total of 60 catches in central and lateral locations, under blocked and rando...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Przysucha EP,Maraj BK

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in metabolic responses between the track and the treadmill (1% inclination) running. The latter is recommended for use in laboratory settings to mimic outdoor running. Method: Seventeen male endurance athletes (mean 25.8, s = 3.8 years) performed 4-...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Pind R,Mooses K,Suvi S,Purge P,Viru M,Pehme A,Kaasik P,Mooses M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the number of days of pedometer monitoring necessary to achieve reliable and valid estimates of a 1-year average of step counts in adults based on either consecutive days (CD) or random days (RD) of data collection. Twenty-three participants (16 women; M age = 38 years, SD = 9.9) w...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Kang M,Bassett DR,Barreira TV,Tudor-Locke C,Ainsworth B,Reis JP,Strath S,Swartz A

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of effective teaching--teaching that directly leads to student learning of standards-based content--is tenuous at best and easily disrupted by contextual and behavioral factors. In this commentary, I discuss the role of student support and mediation in teacher effectiveness and curricular reform. The most ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Ennis CD

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Part II of this study, we examined the effect of two 9-week instructional climates (low-autonomy [LA] and mastery motivational climate [MMC]) on perceived physical competence (PPC) in preschoolers (N = 117). Participants were randomly assigned to an LA, MMC, or comparison group. PPC was assessed by a pretest, postt...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Robinson LE,Rudisill ME,Goodway JD

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of five commercially available accelerometers in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Methods: Participants (n = 47; average age: 28.5 ± 11.6 years) consisted of recreationally active,...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Morris CE,Wessel PA,Tinius RA,Schafer MA,Maples JM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was threefold: to determine (a) the test-retest reliability of the 20-m shuttle test (20 MST) (number of laps), (b) the concurrent validity of the 20 MST (number of laps), and (c) the validity of the prediction equation for VO2max developed by Léger, Mercier, Gadoury, and Lambert (1988) on Ca...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Liu NY,Plowman SA,Looney MA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Social Support Survey (SSS), validated by Richman, Rosenfeld, and Hardy (1993), is a multidimensional self-report measure of social support tested with student athletes. The SSS contains eight dimensions of support. For each dimension of support the same four questions are posed. The SSS could, therefore, be score...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Rees T,Hardy L,Ingledew DK,Evans L

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current neoliberal context of schools presents difficult challenges in addressing persistent issues of social inequalities. In this article, first, I argue that because of today's market-driven education, the rise of fitness testing in school physical education (PE) can be seriously detrimental to young people in ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Azzarito L

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00