Better Economy on Indoor Track Compared to Treadmill Running With 1% Inclination.

Abstract:

:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in metabolic responses between the track and the treadmill (1% inclination) running. The latter is recommended for use in laboratory settings to mimic outdoor running. Method: Seventeen male endurance athletes (mean 25.8, s = 3.8 years) performed 4-min running bouts on an indoor track and the treadmill. Results: At all speeds (11, 13, and 15 km·h-1) athletes showed better economy on the track running compared to the treadmill expressed as oxygen (7.9%, 5.2%, and 2.8%) and caloric (7.0%, 5.3%, and 2.6%) unit cost. Rating of perceived exertion was evaluated substantially higher at all speeds on the treadmill (F(1,16) = 31.45, p < .001, η2p = .663) compared to running on the track. Participants presented lower heart rate (F(1,16) = 13.74, p= .002, η2p = .462) on the track at the speed of 11 and 13 km·h-1 compared to the treadmill, but not at 15 km·h-1 (p = .021). Conclusions: We conclude that constant inclination (i.e.. 1%) during the treadmill test might not be suitable to reproduce comparable effort to running on the track; rather, there is an optimal treadmill inclination for different intensities to reproduce similar effort compared to the track running.

journal_name

Res Q Exerc Sport

authors

Pind R,Mooses K,Suvi S,Purge P,Viru M,Pehme A,Kaasik P,Mooses M

doi

10.1080/02701367.2019.1618784

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

470-478

issue

4

eissn

0270-1367

issn

2168-3824

journal_volume

90

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The validity of academic learning time-physical education (ALT-PE) as a process measure of achievement.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ALT-PE system (Version 2) is valid as a process approach to estimate student achievement. Students (N = 60) were randomly selected from a data base that includes pretest and posttest scores for two volleyball skills and seven sessions of videotaped instruction. Vi...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1991.10608729

    authors: Silverman S,Devillier R,Ramírez T

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Is Postexercise Blood Flow Restriction a Viable Alternative to Other Resistance Exercise Protocols?

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify whether post-resistance exercise (REx) blood flow restriction (BFR) can elicit a similar acute training stimulus to that offered by either heavy REx or traditional low-load BFR REx. METHOD:Ten men completed trials with 30% one-repetition maximum (1RM) for 5 sets of 15 ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2018.1510170

    authors: Barnes MJ,Fraser J,Coley K,Perry BG

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise on bone mineral content in postmenopausal women.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a 10-month exercise program on bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral content/bone width (BMC/BW) of postmenopausal women. Thirty-one women (ages 57-83) completed either a general aerobics exercise program (n = 10), a general aerobics plus upper body weight tra...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1990.10608686

    authors: Rikli RE,McManis BG

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ball mass on dribble, pass, and pass reception in 9-11-year-old boys' basketball.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of ball mass on dribble, pass, and pass reception in real game situations in 9-11-year-old boys' basketball. Participants were 54 boys identified from six federated teams. The independent variable was ball mass, and dependent variables were number of dribbles, passe...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599875

    authors: Arias JL,Argudo FM,Alonso JI

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • How many days are enough? A study of 365 days of pedometer monitoring.

    abstract::This study was designed to determine the number of days of pedometer monitoring necessary to achieve reliable and valid estimates of a 1-year average of step counts in adults based on either consecutive days (CD) or random days (RD) of data collection. Twenty-three participants (16 women; M age = 38 years, SD = 9.9) w...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2009.10599582

    authors: Kang M,Bassett DR,Barreira TV,Tudor-Locke C,Ainsworth B,Reis JP,Strath S,Swartz A

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the prediction of maximal heart rate in children and adolescents.

    abstract::In this study, we compared measured maximal heart rate (HRmax) to two different HRmax prediction equations [22 - age and 208 - 0.7(age)] in 52 children ages 7-17 years. We determined the relationship of chronological age, maturational age, and resting HR to measured HRmax and assessed seated resting HR and HRmax durin...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707

    authors: Mahon AD,Marjerrison AD,Lee JD,Woodruff ME,Hanna LE

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Pathfinder analysis of pedagogical knowledge structures: a follow-up investigation.

    abstract::This study is an extension of an earlier investigation of undergraduate students' acquisition of key pedagogical concepts in a physical education teaching methodology course. In that study, Pathfinder, a method for eliciting associative memory networks, was used to describe and compare the pedagogical knowledge struct...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10608813

    authors: Housner LD,Gomez R,Griffey DC

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quality physical education: a commentary on effective physical education teaching.

    abstract::In my commentary in response to the 3 articles (McKenzie & Lounsbery, 2013; Rink, 2013; Ward, 2013), I focus on 3 areas: (a) content knowledge, (b) a holistic approach to physical education, and (c) policy impact. I use the term quality teaching rather than "teacher effectiveness." Quality teaching is a term with the ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.904155

    authors: Dyson B

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of the validity of the Social Support Survey using confirmatory factor analysis.

    abstract::The Social Support Survey (SSS), validated by Richman, Rosenfeld, and Hardy (1993), is a multidimensional self-report measure of social support tested with student athletes. The SSS contains eight dimensions of support. For each dimension of support the same four questions are posed. The SSS could, therefore, be score...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608915

    authors: Rees T,Hardy L,Ingledew DK,Evans L

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Postural Support in Young Adults' Control of Stationary Kicking.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The requirement for postural stability during the performance of motor skills has been clearly demonstrated in infants, but the necessity for such a postural substrate is not well documented in adults. The present study investigated the role of postural stability during a ballistic ball-kicking task in adults b...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2017.1303134

    authors: Sidaway B,Bouchard M,Chasse J,Dunn J,Govoni A,McPherson B,Roy K,Anderson DI

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of reliability estimation using trials-to-criterion and sequential probability ratio testing.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare estimates of test reliability obtained from two sequential testing plans--trials-to-criterion (TTC) and sequential probability ratio (SPR) testing--when reliability is defined as the consistency of classification. Data from a golf chip test given to 110 beginning golf students ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1989.10607460

    authors: Patterson P,Shifflett B

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tales of the unexpected: coping among female collegiate volleyball players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of appraisal, coping, and coping effectiveness in sport. Ten players from a collegiate female volleyball team were interviewed on two occasions, first in the week before a provincial final playoff tournament and in the week following the tournament. Data were transcrib...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2007.10599409

    authors: Holt NL,Berg KJ,Tamminen KA

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • An accelerometry-based approach to assess loading intensity of physical activity on bone.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to develop a new method for assessing the potential bone-loading intensities of different locomotion activities by using accelerometers. METHOD:Thirty participants (women, N = 19; men, N = 11) with an average age of 40 years (SD = 18 years), performed 8 activities (3 self-selected speeds of wal...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.897680

    authors: Kelley S,Hopkinson G,Strike S,Luo J,Lee R

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular and ventilatory responses during formalized T'ai Chi Chuan exercise.

    abstract::T'ai Chi Chuan (TCC) is a widely practiced Chinese martial art said to physically develop balance and coordination as well as enhance emotional and mental health. TCC consists of a series of postures combined into a sequential movement providing a smooth, continuous, low-intensity activity. The purpose of this study w...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1989.10607447

    authors: Brown DD,Mucci WG,Hetzler RK,Knowlton RG

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does weight status influence associations between children's fundamental movement skills and physical activity?

    abstract::This study sought to determine whether weight status influences the association among children's fundamental movement skills (FMS) and physical activity (PA). Two hundred forty-eight children ages 9-12 years participated. Proficiency in three object-control skills and two locomotor skills was examined. Accelerometers ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2008.10599479

    authors: Hume C,Okely A,Bagley S,Telford A,Booth M,Crawford D,Salmon J

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nordic walking practice might improve plantar pressure distribution.

    abstract::Nordic walking (NW), characterized by the use of two walking poles, is becoming increasingly popular (Morgulec-Adamowicz, Marszalek, & Jagustyn, 2011). We studied walking pressure patterns of 20 experienced and 30 beginner Nordic walkers. Plantar pressures from nine foot zones were measured during trials performed at ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2011.10599795

    authors: Pérez-Soriano P,Llana-Belloch S,Martínez-Nova A,Morey-Klapsing G,Encarnación-Martínez A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Profiles of Health-Related Quality of Life and Their Relationships With Happiness, Physical Activity, and Fitness.

    abstract::Purpose: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) reflects a perceived sense of physical and mental well-being over time, encompassing both physical health and psychosocial health. Although these two health concepts have been often examined as a whole, few studies have explored the possibility of mixed profiles. We desi...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1822985

    authors: Wang H,Shen B,Bo J

    更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00

  • Lighter-Load Exercise Produces Greater Acute- and Prolonged-Fatigue in Exercised and Non-Exercised Limbs.

    abstract::Purpose: The present study compared the fatigue and perceptual responses to volume-load matched heavier- and lighter- load resistance exercise to momentary failure in both a local/exercised, and non-local/non-exercised limb. Methods: Eleven resistance-trained men undertook unilateral maximal voluntary contraction (MV...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1734521

    authors: Farrow J,Steele J,Behm DG,Skivington M,Fisher JP

    更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00

  • Seeing Is Believing: Blind Putting Drills Confer No Advantage to the Novice Golfer.

    abstract::Purpose: Golf coaches may recommend "blind" putting drills in which golfers close their eyes to improve their feel. Research on specificity of learning suggests, however, that adding or removing a source of sensory information after practicing under differing circumstances can cause performance decrements. Specificity...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1674443

    authors: Fisher KM,Fairbrother JT

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • An accurate VO2max nonexercise regression model for 18-65-year-old adults.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop a regression equation to predict maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) based on nonexercise (N-EX) data. All participants (N = 100), ages 18-65 years, successfully completed a maximal graded exercise test (GXT) to assess VO2max (M = 39.96 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1), SD = 9.54). The N-EX da...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2005.10599315

    authors: Bradshaw DI,George JD,Hyde A,LaMonte MJ,Vehrs PR,Hager RL,Yanowitz FG

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent augmented feedback and isometric force generation during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements.

    abstract::To evaluate the effect of concurrent augmented feedback on isometric force output during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements, 18 men and 21 women, 18 to 23 years of age, completed two isometric exercises: flexion of the thumb (a familiar muscle movement) and abduction of the fifth digit (an unfamiliar movement). ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02701367.1990.10607480

    authors: Graves JE,James RJ

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Top 10 research questions related to assessing physical activity and its contexts using systematic observation.

    abstract::Numerous methods are available to assess physical activity (PA) but systematic observation (SO) excels in being able to provide contextually rich data on the setting in which the activity occurs. As SO is particularly useful for determining how activity is influenced by the immediate physical and social environments, ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2015.991264

    authors: McKenzie TL,van der Mars H

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Opioid use among interscholastic sports participants: an exploratory study from a sample of college students.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Involvement in sports increases the risk for injury and the risk for prescription opioid use and misuse. This was an exploratory retrospective study to examine if previous involvement in interscholastic sports was associated with a greater lifetime prevalence of medical prescription opioid use, lifetime risk fo...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.983219

    authors: Veliz P,Epstein-Ngo Q,Austic E,Boyd C,McCabe SE

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulating 10,000 steps: does this meet current physical activity guidelines?

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether taking 10,000 steps in a day is equivalent to meeting the current minimum physical activity guidelines of accumulating at least 30 min of moderate physical activity (IMPA). Fifty-nine women ages 20-65 years wore a pedometer and accelerometer concurrently on their righ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2003.10609109

    authors: Le Masurier GC,Sidman CL,Corbin CB

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Instructional climates in preschool children who are at-risk. Part II: perceived physical competence.

    abstract::In Part II of this study, we examined the effect of two 9-week instructional climates (low-autonomy [LA] and mastery motivational climate [MMC]) on perceived physical competence (PPC) in preschoolers (N = 117). Participants were randomly assigned to an LA, MMC, or comparison group. PPC was assessed by a pretest, postt...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2009.10599592

    authors: Robinson LE,Rudisill ME,Goodway JD

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Top 10 Research Questions Related to Teaching Games for Understanding.

    abstract::In this article, we elaborate on 10 current research questions related to the "teaching games for understanding" (TGfU) approach with the objective of both developing the model itself and fostering game understanding, tactical decision making, and game-playing ability in invasion and net/wall games: (1) How can existi...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2015.1087294

    authors: Memmert D,Almond L,Bunker D,Butler J,Fasold F,Griffin L,Hillmann W,Hüttermann S,Klein-Soetebier T,König S,Nopp S,Rathschlag M,Schul K,Schwab S,Thorpe R,Furley P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of achievement goals on cardiorespiratory fitness: does self-efficacy make a difference?

    abstract:PURPOSE:The relationships among students' self-efficacy, 2 x 2 achievement goals (mastery-approach [MAp], mastery-avoidance [MAv], performance-approach [PAp], and performance-avoidance goals), and achievement performance remain largely unanswered. We tested a model of the mediating role of self-efficacy on the relation...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2013.814908

    authors: Gao Z,Xiang P,Lochbaum M,Guan J

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Age and gender differences in adolescent and adult overarm throwing.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to examine age and gender differences in throwing performance across an underexplored portion of the lifespan: middle adolescents (14-17 years old), young adults (18-25 years old), and adults (35-55 years old). METHOD:Throwing performance was assessed using the body component le...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2013.784841

    authors: Lorson KM,Stodden DF,Langendorfer SJ,Goodway JD

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of Affordances in Soccer: Kicking for Power Versus Kicking for Precision.

    abstract::Purpose: We investigated youth soccer players' perception of affordances for different types of kicks. Method: In the Power task, players judged the maximum distance they could kick the ball. In the Precision task, players judged how close to a designated target line they could kick the ball. Following judgments, play...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1812494

    authors: Peker AT,Böge V,Bailey G,Wagman JB,Stoffregen TA

    更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00

  • The Effects of Health Consideration on Exergaming Behavior in College Students: A Structural Equation Perspective.

    abstract::Purpose: Exergaming play is associated with positive health benefits and increased engagement in physical activity outcomes in players. Research also indicates that factors such as enjoyment and entertainment drive users' exergame activities. However, despite advances in the area, little is known about whether health ...

    journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1801970

    authors: Su Z,Zeng C

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00