Abstract：
:Purpose: The present study examined whether groups of children with different physical fitness and fitness enjoyment profiles could be identified and, if so, whether the different groups varied from one another in terms of organized sports participation. Method: Five hundred and fifty-eight 8-11-year-olds (56.99% boys) participated in this cross-sectional study. Physical fitness and fitness enjoyment were assessed with seven items from a standardized test battery and a pictorial scale containing pictures referring to the enjoyment in those seven physical fitness tests, respectively. To examine whether groups with different fitness and enjoyment profiles could be identified, we conducted cluster analyses based on children's standardized physical fitness and fitness enjoyment scores. A two-way ANCOVA (sex*cluster) was conducted to investigate differences in weekly organized sports participation among each of the identified groups while controlling for age. Results: Cluster analyses revealed two groups with aligned levels of physical fitness and fitness enjoyment (i.e., relatively low-low and relatively high-high) and two groups with unaligned levels (i.e., relatively low-moderate and relatively high-moderate), respectively. Both groups with relatively high fitness scores were found to spend significantly more time in organized sports (M = 2.01 h and 2.29 h, respectively) than the two groups with relatively low fitness scores (M = 1.08 h and 0.98 h, respectively), irrespective of their enjoyment levels. Conclusion: Increasing physical fitness levels (especially among those children with suboptimal enjoyment levels) may lead to increased organized sports participation, while increased organized sports participation in its turn may lead to higher fitness levels. As such, participation in sports programs should be promoted in children of all age groups.
journal_name
Res Q Exerc Sportjournal_title
Research quarterly for exercise and sportauthors
De Meester A,Wazir MRWN,Lenoir M,Bardid Fdoi
10.1080/02701367.2020.1788700subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-09 00:00:00pages
1-10eissn
0270-1367issn
2168-3824pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Little research has investigated the observational learning process from a developmental perspective. The purpose of this study was to extend previous research by considering two factors: performance versus learning and sequencing versus form scores. Children (N = 60) comprising two age groups (5-0 to 6-11 and 8-0 to ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.1992.10608745
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perception of affordances research in children with developmental disabilities has only examined well practiced skills. Ten toddlers with Down syndrome and 10 with typical development walked across a GAITRite mat, with and without an obstacle. We coded the toddlers' behaviors after 1 and 3 months of walking experience...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2011.10599748
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify whether post-resistance exercise (REx) blood flow restriction (BFR) can elicit a similar acute training stimulus to that offered by either heavy REx or traditional low-load BFR REx. METHOD:Ten men completed trials with 30% one-repetition maximum (1RM) for 5 sets of 15 ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2018.1510170
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the article is to describe the relationships of prospective teachers' pedagogical knowledge structures to performance in a physical education teaching methods class. The Pathfinder network scaling algorithm was used to elicit knowledge structures prior to and after the prospective teachers completed the...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1993.10608794
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of appraisal, coping, and coping effectiveness in sport. Ten players from a collegiate female volleyball team were interviewed on two occasions, first in the week before a provincial final playoff tournament and in the week following the tournament. Data were transcrib...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2007.10599409
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments investigated the effects of a single reminder trial on immediate and delayed retention. Experiment 1 determined if beneficial effects of a reminder trial were a function of task order immediate retention performance benefited only when the reminder trial was practiced in the first block of trials. Expe...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2005.10599261
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nordic walking (NW), characterized by the use of two walking poles, is becoming increasingly popular (Morgulec-Adamowicz, Marszalek, & Jagustyn, 2011). We studied walking pressure patterns of 20 experienced and 30 beginner Nordic walkers. Plantar pressures from nine foot zones were measured during trials performed at ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2011.10599795
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The psychometric profiles of the widely used International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) in Chinese youth have not been reported. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the IPAQ-SF using a sample of Chinese youth. METHOD:One thousand and twenty-one youth...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2013.850991
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of five commercially available accelerometers in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Methods: Participants (n = 47; average age: 28.5 ± 11.6 years) consisted of recreationally active,...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1603989
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The decision by the International Football Association Board in 2004 to approve the use of artificial surfaces in elite football (soccer) competitions remains controversial amongst many players, managers and coaching staff. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of players' opinions t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1660757
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we propose a social ecological constraint model to study inclusion of overweight or obese students in physical education by integrating key concepts and assumptions from ecological constraint theory in motor development and social ecological models in health promotion and behavior. The social ecologica...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02701367.2012.10599254
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether the walk-to-run transition speed (W-RTS) and the run-to-walk transition speed (R-WTS) were different or more variable between participants with and without intellectual disability (ID). Nine adults with ID and 10 adults without ID completed in a series of walk-to-run and run-to-walk trials ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2008.10599515
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using Pierre Bourdieu's theories of social class differentiation and class reproduction, this paper provides an analysis of class-based identity politics in contemporary suburban America. Through a critical ethnography of the emergent, American, upper-middle-class "soccer mom" phenomenon, this study contributes to a g...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2009.10599569
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1994.10607622
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is an extension of an earlier investigation of undergraduate students' acquisition of key pedagogical concepts in a physical education teaching methodology course. In that study, Pathfinder, a method for eliciting associative memory networks, was used to describe and compare the pedagogical knowledge struct...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1993.10608813
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: To test confirmatory factor analyses of successful aging composed of physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning factors in masters athletes (n = 764) and non-sporting adults (n = 404), and compare the physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning of masters athletes versus non-spo...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1702146
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: This introductory article provides the context and rationale for conducting systematic literature reviews on each of the essential components of physical education, including policy and environment, curriculum, appropriate instruction, and student assessment. Methods: Four research teams from Doctoral Physica...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2020.1854427
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Visual information is utilized in gymnastics vaulting. The question remains as to which informational sources are used to regulate handspring performance. The purpose of this study was to examine springboard and vaulting table position as informational sources in gymnastics vaulting. The hypothesis tested was t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2013.762300
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify creatine kinase (CK) activity changes across time following an acute bout of whole-body vibration (WBV) and determine the association between changes in CK activity and jumping performance. METHOD:Twenty-six elite young basketball players were assigned to 3 groups: 36-Hz and 46-Hz vibration groups ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2013.843399
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to extend previous research on aggressive tendencies and moral atmosphere in two ways: (a) to include participants of two skill levels in a summer youth basketball skill camp and (b) to examine the influence of the coach on participants' aggressive tendencies. The participants were 136 youth fr...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2001.10608958
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: This study builds a stochastic model of a discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) that fits well with a dataset of professional playing records. Methods: The point-by-point dataset of Men's single matches played in the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour from 2011 to 2015 is analyzed. A long-debated assu...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1666203
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Involvement in sports increases the risk for injury and the risk for prescription opioid use and misuse. This was an exploratory retrospective study to examine if previous involvement in interscholastic sports was associated with a greater lifetime prevalence of medical prescription opioid use, lifetime risk fo...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2014.983219
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various models and methods have been proposed to address the worldwide decline in children's and youth's physical fitness, and the social-ecological model has shown some promise. Yet, the impact of the policy intervention, 1 component of that model, has not been evaluated carefully. Using limited data from policy docu...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2017.1270157
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Part II of this study, we examined the effect of two 9-week instructional climates (low-autonomy [LA] and mastery motivational climate [MMC]) on perceived physical competence (PPC) in preschoolers (N = 117). Participants were randomly assigned to an LA, MMC, or comparison group. PPC was assessed by a pretest, postt...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2009.10599592
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was designed to compare a low versus high theoretical fidelity pedometer intervention applying social-cognitive theory on step counts and self-efficacy. METHOD:Fifty-six public university employees participated in a 10-week randomized controlled trial with 2 conditions that varied in theoretical fid...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2017.1368976
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sedentary women (n = 92) classified as low (L), medium (M), and high (H) in baseline step counts and assigned to 10,000-step goal (TSG) and personal step goal (PSG) groups (within levels) were compared on goal attainment and step counts. A significant interaction for goal attainment, F(2, 86) = 4.51, p = .014, indicat...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2004.10609143
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of perceptions of the motivational climate and perceived ability on situational motivation and the physical activity behavior of 213 male and 229 female adolescent physical education students (M age = 12.56 years; SD = 0.96) was examined over a 3-day period. A significant age by gender interaction emerge...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2003.10609079
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the role of value orientations in curricular decision making from the perspective of high school physical education teachers and students. Educational value orientations served as the theoretical base for the research. Teachers who exhibited one of two paired orientations, disciplinary mastery/l...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1992.10607555
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Covert orienting was measured in 50 college athletes and 51 nonathletes of both genders. Visual environments of the sports were both static (swimming, track) and dynamic (soccer, volleyball). Participants made speeded responses in a task measuring vigilance, alerting, automatic orienting, voluntary orienting, modulati...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2002.10609004
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research assessed whether social physique anxiety moderated the relationship between physical self-perceptions and the level of physical activity involvement in young women. Participants were 354 female students who completed the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), Physical Self-Perception Profile, Self-Adminis...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2001.10608932
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
