Abstract：
:Purpose: This study provides a longitudinal examination of the influences enhancing or constraining the development of efficacy in ten induction physical educators. Method: Over a span of three years, data from structured interviews and responses to the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale were collected at seven time points. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were analyzed for qualitative themes and quantitative trends through the lens of various factors known to influence the career cycle. Results: In the personal environment, the presence of positive individual dispositions, the ability to balance competing demands, and high levels of perceived support emerged as constructive enhancers of efficacy. In the organizational environment, positive influences included the ability to meet the expectations of stakeholders and perceived confidence related to the tasks of teaching. Over time, significant differences existed for the survey categories measuring efficacy in content knowledge, accommodating skill level differences, teaching students with special needs, and instruction. Furthermore, significant differences also occurred related to gender, geographical location/setting, and school classification. Conclusion: Efficacy levels in beginning physical educators are highly dynamic and context-specific, but the presence of high levels of perceived support, both personally and organizationally, can positively enhance the efficacy of induction teachers related to balancing demands both inside and outside the classroom. Implications include the necessity for authentic and thorough preservice training and upon employment, access to adequate resources.
journal_name
Res Q Exerc Sportjournal_title
Research quarterly for exercise and sportauthors
Ensign J,Mays Woods A,Hodges Kulinna Pdoi
10.1080/02701367.2019.1650878subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
115-126issue
1eissn
0270-1367issn
2168-3824journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Purpose: The present study examined whether groups of children with different physical fitness and fitness enjoyment profiles could be identified and, if so, whether the different groups varied from one another in terms of organized sports participation. Method: Five hundred and fifty-eight 8-11-year-olds (56.99% boys...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2020.1788700
更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The RT3 is a relatively new triaxial accelerometer that has replaced the TniTrac. The aim of this study was to validate the RT3 against doubly labeled water (DLW) in a free-living, mixed weight sample of adults. Total energy expenditure (TEE) was measured over a 15-day period using DLW Activity-related energy expendit...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2009.10599559
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T'ai Chi Chuan (TCC) is a widely practiced Chinese martial art said to physically develop balance and coordination as well as enhance emotional and mental health. TCC consists of a series of postures combined into a sequential movement providing a smooth, continuous, low-intensity activity. The purpose of this study w...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1989.10607447
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Qualitative research encompasses two distinct approaches, interpretive research and critical research. Locke has provided an excellent review of the assumptions and methods of interpretive research. His article provides an important service to the field by informing the broad range of scholars within physical educatio...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02701367.1989.10607408
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish validity evidence of four physical activity (PA) questionnaires in culturally diverse older adults by comparing self-report PA with performance-based physical function. Participants were 54 older adults who completed the Continuous Scale Physical Functional Performance 10-ite...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2008.10599459
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) has been gaining acceptance in the sport and exercise domain since the publication of research by McAuley, Duncan, and Tammen (1989) and McAuley, Wraith, and Duncan (1991), which reported confirmatory support for the factorial validity of a hierarchical model of intrinsic motiv...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1997.10608863
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of task- and ego-involving climate manipulations on students' climate perception and psychobiosocial (PBS) states in a physical education setting. METHOD:Two subsamples of female students (N = 108, 14-15 years of age) participated in 12 lessons on either a t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2014.999189
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The current study investigated the role of quadriceps and gastrocnemii size and vastus lateralis and gastrocnemius medialis muscle architecture in peak-power and time-to-peak-power exerted in an all-out Wingate test. Twenty-one amateur cyclists were recruited. Methods: Quadriceps and gastrocnemii anatomical c...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1648745
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: To test confirmatory factor analyses of successful aging composed of physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning factors in masters athletes (n = 764) and non-sporting adults (n = 404), and compare the physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning of masters athletes versus non-spo...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1702146
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was guided by the Family Influence Model to examine the role of parental beliefs in their children's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The specific purposes were to (1) examine the nature of a parental belief system that may be relevant to children's MVPA participation, (2) determine if ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1998.10607681
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: To evaluate vascular function and its relationship to cardiorespiratory fitness in professional handball athletes. Method: We examined 30 male professional handball athletes (age 27 ± 4 y) and 10 male sedentary controls (age 26 ± 5 y) at rest. The workup included exercise testing via ergometry. To assess vasc...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1639602
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to provide an integrated analysis of a teacher's peer-teaching mediation strategies, the student-coaches' instruction, and the students' gameplay development across 3 consecutive seasons of sport education. METHOD:Twenty-six 7th-grade students participated in 3 consecutive sport e...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2017.1402114
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The decision by the International Football Association Board in 2004 to approve the use of artificial surfaces in elite football (soccer) competitions remains controversial amongst many players, managers and coaching staff. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of players' opinions t...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1660757
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare estimates of test reliability obtained from two sequential testing plans--trials-to-criterion (TTC) and sequential probability ratio (SPR) testing--when reliability is defined as the consistency of classification. Data from a golf chip test given to 110 beginning golf students ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1989.10607460
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study extended validity evidence for multidimensional measures of coaching competency derived from the Coaching Competency Scale (CCS; Myers, Feltz, Maier, Wolfe, & Reckase, 2006) by examining use of the original rating scale structure and testing how measures related to satisfaction with the head coach within te...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2006.10599380
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Covert orienting was measured in 50 college athletes and 51 nonathletes of both genders. Visual environments of the sports were both static (swimming, track) and dynamic (soccer, volleyball). Participants made speeded responses in a task measuring vigilance, alerting, automatic orienting, voluntary orienting, modulati...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2002.10609004
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of general warm-up (GWU) and GWU plus dynamic stretching (GWU + DS) on endurance running performance in well-trained male runners. Method: The endurance running performances of eight well-trained long-distance male runners were assessed on a treadmill...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2019.1630700
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Involvement in sports increases the risk for injury and the risk for prescription opioid use and misuse. This was an exploratory retrospective study to examine if previous involvement in interscholastic sports was associated with a greater lifetime prevalence of medical prescription opioid use, lifetime risk fo...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2014.983219
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silhouette ratings of actual and ideal body fat (N = 258 high school students) were related to 4 self-concept scales (Body Fat, Physical Appearance, General Physical, Esteem) and objective body composition measures in order to test predictions from actual-ideal discrepancy models. Actual-ideal discrepancy scores were ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1996.10607921
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of the contribution of parental socialization processes and gender to children's interest in physical activity using Eccles' expectancy-value model of motivation. An additional purpose was to examine the nature of these relationships among children of a lowe...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1996.10607959
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the role of physical education in shaping physical activity patterns. Seventy-one Hispanic and African American elementary students participated in the study. Students attended one 30- and one 60-min physical education class weekly. Pedometer steps were used to estimate physica...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2011.10599784
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined changes in antagonist timing and magnitude in response to ballistic elbow flexion practice. Seventeen men performed 400 ballistic elbow flexion trials to a target in the horizontal plane over 4 days of testing. A potentiometer and microswitch system at the elbow axis of rotation of a manipulandum r...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1998.10607664
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The relationships among students' self-efficacy, 2 x 2 achievement goals (mastery-approach [MAp], mastery-avoidance [MAv], performance-approach [PAp], and performance-avoidance goals), and achievement performance remain largely unanswered. We tested a model of the mediating role of self-efficacy on the relation...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2013.814908
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was designed to compare a low versus high theoretical fidelity pedometer intervention applying social-cognitive theory on step counts and self-efficacy. METHOD:Fifty-six public university employees participated in a 10-week randomized controlled trial with 2 conditions that varied in theoretical fid...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.2017.1368976
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the test-retest reliability and validity of self-report measures of physical activity that can be self-administered in classroom settings to 4th grade students. Four different self-report formats were tested on 66 students. To assess test-retest reliabilities, self-report measures were administere...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1993.10608775
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gross motor skill performance of children with visual impairments and its association with the degree of visual impairment and sports participation was examined. Twenty children with visual impairments (M age = 9.2 years, SD = 1.5) and 100 sighted children (M age = 9.1 years, SD = 1.5) from mainstream schools particip...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2007.10762235
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effect of concurrent augmented feedback on isometric force output during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements, 18 men and 21 women, 18 to 23 years of age, completed two isometric exercises: flexion of the thumb (a familiar muscle movement) and abduction of the fifth digit (an unfamiliar movement). ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02701367.1990.10607480
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has shown that experts exhibit superior response selection and skill execution during performance in youth sport. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in cognitive and skill execution components of game performance in young baseball players (N = 159) with varying levels of expertise. ...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1995.10608833
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Mountain running races are becoming increasingly popular, although our understanding of the particular physiology associated with downhill running (DR) in trained athletes remains scarce. This study explored the cardiorespiratory responses to high-slope constant velocity uphill running (UR) and DR. METHOD:Eigh...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.2018.1510172
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Value orientations represent theoretical belief systems that guide teachers' curricular decision making. Research using the Value Orientation Inventory (VOI) to examine physical educators' value orientations in school settings found inconsistencies between the inventory findings, descriptions of class environments, an...
journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02701367.1993.10607597
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
