Predicting self-esteem from perceptions of actual and ideal ratings of body fatness: is there only one ideal "supermodel"?

abstract：:In Part II of this study, we examined the effect of two 9-week instructional climates (low-autonomy [LA] and mastery motivational climate [MMC]) on perceived physical competence (PPC) in preschoolers (N = 117). Participants were randomly assigned to an LA, MMC, or comparison group. PPC was assessed by a pretest, postt...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Robinson LE,Rudisill ME,Goodway JD

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To evaluate vascular function and its relationship to cardiorespiratory fitness in professional handball athletes. Method: We examined 30 male professional handball athletes (age 27 ± 4 y) and 10 male sedentary controls (age 26 ± 5 y) at rest. The workup included exercise testing via ergometry. To assess vasc...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Bauer P,Kraushaar L,Most A,Hölscher S,Tajmiri-Gondai S,Dörr O,Troidl C,Bauer T,Nef H,Hamm CW,Keller T

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covert orienting was measured in 50 college athletes and 51 nonathletes of both genders. Visual environments of the sports were both static (swimming, track) and dynamic (soccer, volleyball). Participants made speeded responses in a task measuring vigilance, alerting, automatic orienting, voluntary orienting, modulati...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Lum J,Enns JT,Pratt J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to assess the TRITRAC and CSA for: (a) interaccelerometer agreement; (b) agreement in detecting patterns of moderate-intensity physical activity; and (c) agreement in detecting walking patterns recorded in a diary. Thirty-one women wore both the TRITRAC and CSA accelerometers for three ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Mâsse LC,Fulton JE,Watson KL,Heesch KC,Kohl HW 3rd,Blair SN,Tortolero SR

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Project GRAD (Graduate Ready for Activity Daily) evaluates a university course to promote physical activity. In a randomized study, 338 university seniors participated in either an intervention or control course for academic credit, and posttest data were collected on 321. The control course was knowledge-oriented. Th...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sallis JF,Calfas KJ,Nichols JF,Sarkin JA,Johnson MF,Caparosa S,Thompson S,Alcaraz JE

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a generally positive effect of acute exercise on cognitive performance has been demonstrated, the specific nature of the relationship between exercise-induced arousal and cognitive performance remains unclear This study was designed to identify the relationship between exercise-induced arousal and cognitive p...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Chang YK,Etnier JL,Barella LA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the conceptual design and evaluation strategies used in the NFL PLAY 60 FITNESSGRAM Partnership Project, a large participatory research network focused on building effective school physical education programming. The article summarizes the unique participatory design, recruitment methods, progra...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Welk GJ,Bai Y,Saint-Maurice PF,Allums-Featherston K,Candelaria N

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a planned mastery motivational physical play session on physical activity (i.e., heart rate [HR] and physical play intensity [PAHR > 50]) in toddlers (N = 21), as compared to a nonplanned free play session. Participants wore a monitor to measure HR over t...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Parish LE,Rudisill ME,St Onge PM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examined attentional bias toward exercise-related images using a visual probe task. It was hypothesized that more-active participants would display attentional bias toward the exercise-related images. The results showed that men displayed attentional bias for the exercise images. There was a significant ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Berry TR,Spence JC,Stolp SM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statewide physical fitness testing is gaining popularity in the United States because of increased childhood obesity levels, the relations between physical fitness and academic performance, and the hypothesized relations between adult characteristics and childhood physical activity, physical fitness, and health behavi...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Morrow JR Jr,Ede A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine differences in knowledge representation and problem solutions in expert and novice youth baseball players. Ninety-four players in two age divisions, 7-8 years of age and 9-10 years of age, were assigned to three levels of expertise: high; average; and low skilled. Each subject ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： French KE,Nevett ME,Spurgeon JH,Graham KC,Rink JE,McPherson SL

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the job histories of physical education teacher education (PETE) graduates over a 15-year span. Method: A total of 118 graduates/participants completed a Qualtrics, open-ended survey. Face validity of the survey questions was established via a panel of experts and the ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Wright SC,Grenier M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Resistance training is often performed in a traditional training style using deliberate relatively longer repetition durations or in an explosive training style using maximal intended velocities and relatively shorter repetition durations. Both improve strength, "power" (impulsivity), and speed. This study comp...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Griffiths B,Grant J,Langdown L,Gentil P,Fisher J,Steele J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative research encompasses two distinct approaches, interpretive research and critical research. Locke has provided an excellent review of the assumptions and methods of interpretive research. His article provides an important service to the field by informing the broad range of scholars within physical educatio...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Bain LL

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the perspective, goals, and strategies of students enrolled in collegiate physical education courses. Our aim was to determine the extent to which a model developed by Allen (1986) describing student-social systems in high schools would approximate those in a collegiate setting. Forty-six students from two...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sinelnikov OA,Hastie PA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of ball mass on dribble, pass, and pass reception in real game situations in 9-11-year-old boys' basketball. Participants were 54 boys identified from six federated teams. The independent variable was ball mass, and dependent variables were number of dribbles, passe...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Arias JL,Argudo FM,Alonso JI

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between objectively measured physical activity and hearing sensitivity among a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults with diabetes. METHOD:Data from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used. One hundred eighty-fo...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Loprinzi PD,Gilham B,Cardinal BJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify whether post-resistance exercise (REx) blood flow restriction (BFR) can elicit a similar acute training stimulus to that offered by either heavy REx or traditional low-load BFR REx. METHOD:Ten men completed trials with 30% one-repetition maximum (1RM) for 5 sets of 15 ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Barnes MJ,Fraser J,Coley K,Perry BG

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of affordances research in children with developmental disabilities has only examined well practiced skills. Ten toddlers with Down syndrome and 10 with typical development walked across a GAITRite mat, with and without an obstacle. We coded the toddlers' behaviors after 1 and 3 months of walking experience...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Mulvey GM,Kubo M,Chang CL,Ulrich BD

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological adaptations of resistance training (RT) in prepubertal boys. METHODS:Eighteen healthy boys were divided into RT (n = 9, Mage = 10.4 ± 0.5 years) and control (CTR; n = 9, Mage = 10.9 ± 0.7 years) groups. The RT group underwent a resistance training ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Cunha Gdos S,Sant'anna MM,Cadore EL,Oliveira NL,Santos CB,Pinto RS,Reischak-Oliveira A

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Golf coaches may recommend "blind" putting drills in which golfers close their eyes to improve their feel. Research on specificity of learning suggests, however, that adding or removing a source of sensory information after practicing under differing circumstances can cause performance decrements. Specificity...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fisher KM,Fairbrother JT

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment investigates the recent proposal of Schmidt, Young, Swinnen, and Shapiro (1989) that summary knowledge of results (KR) improves skill retention. In Schmidt et al.'s experiment, however, summary length varied concomitantly with the frequency of KR presentation. The current investigation held KR presenta...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sidaway B,Moore B,Schoenfelder-Zohdi B

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 4-year study, conducted in seven elementary schools assigned to three conditions--Physical Education Specialists (PES), Trained Classroom Teachers (TT), and Controls (CO)--had two parts. The first investigated effects of a health-related physical education program on quantity and quality of lessons. Specialists p...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： McKenzie TL,Sallis JF,Kolody B,Faucette FN

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of five commercially available accelerometers in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Methods: Participants (n = 47; average age: 28.5 ± 11.6 years) consisted of recreationally active,...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Morris CE,Wessel PA,Tinius RA,Schafer MA,Maples JM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to extend previous research on aggressive tendencies and moral atmosphere in two ways: (a) to include participants of two skill levels in a summer youth basketball skill camp and (b) to examine the influence of the coach on participants' aggressive tendencies. The participants were 136 youth fr...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Stephens DE

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined changes in antagonist timing and magnitude in response to ballistic elbow flexion practice. Seventeen men performed 400 ballistic elbow flexion trials to a target in the horizontal plane over 4 days of testing. A potentiometer and microswitch system at the elbow axis of rotation of a manipulandum r...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Gabriel DA,Boucher JP

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify creatine kinase (CK) activity changes across time following an acute bout of whole-body vibration (WBV) and determine the association between changes in CK activity and jumping performance. METHOD:Twenty-six elite young basketball players were assigned to 3 groups: 36-Hz and 46-Hz vibration groups ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Fachina R,da Silva A,Falcão W,Montagner P,Borin J,Minozzo F,Falcão D,Vancini R,Poston B,de Lira C

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to further the knowledge on gaze behavior in locomotion by studying gaze strategies in skateboard jumps of different difficulty that had to be performed either with or without an obstacle. METHOD:Nine experienced skateboarders performed "Ollie" and "Kickflip" jumps either over an obstacle or o...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Klostermann A,Küng P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:At rest, the central nervous system combines and integrates multisensory cues to yield an optimal percept. When engaging in action, the relative weighing of sensory modalities has been shown to be altered. Because the timing of peak velocity is the critical moment in some goal-directed movements (e.g., overarm ...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Loria T,de Grosbois J,Tremblay L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the test-retest reliability and validity of self-report measures of physical activity that can be self-administered in classroom settings to 4th grade students. Four different self-report formats were tested on 66 students. To assess test-retest reliabilities, self-report measures were administere...

journal_title：Research quarterly for exercise and sport

authors： Sallis JF,Condon SA,Goggin KJ,Roby JJ,Kolody B,Alcaraz JE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00