Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to distinguish between the roles of uncontrollability and failure on learned helplessness in a perceptual-motor task. Forty-eight junior high school students were randomly assigned in a 2 x 2 (Controllability: Contingent vs. Yoked Noncontingent Feedback x Type of Outcome: Success vs. Failure) factorial design to complete a gun-shooting task on a moving target using a computer screen. Twelve other participants (control group) simply read a passage. After filling out causal attribution and self-efficacy expectations questionnaires, all participants carried out another gun-shooting task (test task). Results showed that contingency led to higher performances than noncontingency. Success conditions elicited higher self-efficacy expectations than failure conditions. Failure entailed less persistence than success did for participants who had been assigned to the contingency condition. Internalization of failure was negatively correlated with persistence. Comparisons with the control group showed that expectations and performance deficits of learned helplessness were provoked by failure in noncontingent situations; persistence deficits were due to failure in contingent situations. These results reveal that both uncontrollability and failure can be responsible for different forms of learned helplessness.
journal_name
Res Q Exerc Sportjournal_title
Research quarterly for exercise and sportauthors
Gernigon C,Fleurance P,Reine Bdoi
10.1080/02701367.2000.10608879subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
44-54issue
1eissn
0270-1367issn
2168-3824journal_volume
71pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In this study, we compared measured maximal heart rate (HRmax) to two different HRmax prediction equations [22 - age and 208 - 0.7(age)] in 52 children ages 7-17 years. We determined the relationship of chronological age, maturational age, and resting HR to measured HRmax and assessed seated resting HR and HRmax durin...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599707
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of concurrent augmented feedback on isometric force output during familiar and unfamiliar muscle movements, 18 men and 21 women, 18 to 23 years of age, completed two isometric exercises: flexion of the thumb (a familiar muscle movement) and abduction of the fifth digit (an unfamiliar movement). ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.1990.10607480
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of the challenge level of to-be-learned stimulus on learning strategies in novice and advanced dancers. In Study 1, skill-level appropriate dance routines were developed for novice and advanced jazz dancers. In Study 2, 8 novice and 9 advanced female jazz dancers attempted to learn an...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2000.10608891
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power Poles are specially constructed, rubber-tipped ski poles designed for use during walking. Using Power Poles simulates the arm motion of cross-country skiing, thus increasing the muscle mass used during walking. This study investigated the potential increases in exercise intensity and energy cost associated with ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.1997.10607992
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To test confirmatory factor analyses of successful aging composed of physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning factors in masters athletes (n = 764) and non-sporting adults (n = 404), and compare the physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning of masters athletes versus non-spo...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1702146
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Exergaming play is associated with positive health benefits and increased engagement in physical activity outcomes in players. Research also indicates that factors such as enjoyment and entertainment drive users' exergame activities. However, despite advances in the area, little is known about whether health ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1801970
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to identify whether post-resistance exercise (REx) blood flow restriction (BFR) can elicit a similar acute training stimulus to that offered by either heavy REx or traditional low-load BFR REx. METHOD:Ten men completed trials with 30% one-repetition maximum (1RM) for 5 sets of 15 ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.2018.1510170
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of five commercially available accelerometers in estimating energy expenditure while performing an acute bout of high-intensity functional training (HIFT). Methods: Participants (n = 47; average age: 28.5 ± 11.6 years) consisted of recreationally active,...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1603989
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:At rest, the central nervous system combines and integrates multisensory cues to yield an optimal percept. When engaging in action, the relative weighing of sensory modalities has been shown to be altered. Because the timing of peak velocity is the critical moment in some goal-directed movements (e.g., overarm ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1196810
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effects of physical practice with PETTLEP-based (Physical, Environment, Task, Timing, Learning, Emotion and Perspective; Holmes & Collins, 2001) imagery and PETTLEP + physical practice interventions on golf bunker shot performance. Thirty-two male county- or international-level...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.2008.10599502
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the factorial validity and factorial invariance of the 3-day physical activity recall (3DPAR) using confirmatory factor analysis. Adolescent girls from two cohorts (N = 955, N = 1,797) completed the 3DPAR in the eighth grade; participants in Cohort 2 (N = 1,658) completed the 3DPAR again 1 year later in th...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2004.10609159
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to provide an integrated analysis of a teacher's peer-teaching mediation strategies, the student-coaches' instruction, and the students' gameplay development across 3 consecutive seasons of sport education. METHOD:Twenty-six 7th-grade students participated in 3 consecutive sport e...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2017.1402114
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study aimed to investigate the repeated effect of social media on smartphones immediately before training sessions on inhibitory control (Stroop task), endurance (tethered swimming), countermovement jump (CMJ), and swimming performance (50, 100, and 400-m freestyle) in high-level female swimmers. Metho...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1810848
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined age-related differences in the role of visual proprioception during a lower limb interceptive action and how this varies as a function of skill and practice. In Experiment 1, skilled and less-skilled 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old boys controlled a soccer ball using their preferred foot under full vision...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609038
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To evaluate vascular function and its relationship to cardiorespiratory fitness in professional handball athletes. Method: We examined 30 male professional handball athletes (age 27 ± 4 y) and 10 male sedentary controls (age 26 ± 5 y) at rest. The workup included exercise testing via ergometry. To assess vasc...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1639602
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: This study provides a longitudinal examination of the influences enhancing or constraining the development of efficacy in ten induction physical educators. Method: Over a span of three years, data from structured interviews and responses to the Physical Education Teaching Efficacy Scale were collected at seve...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1650878
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the job histories of physical education teacher education (PETE) graduates over a 15-year span. Method: A total of 118 graduates/participants completed a Qualtrics, open-ended survey. Face validity of the survey questions was established via a panel of experts and the ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1633458
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When institutional testing is done well, there are many potential benefits; however, it is not without its negatives. The TYEP is an example of large scale institutional testing that yielded more than a few benefits as described in this supplement. However, results reported some problems as well. We have learned much ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599696
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to further the knowledge on gaze behavior in locomotion by studying gaze strategies in skateboard jumps of different difficulty that had to be performed either with or without an obstacle. METHOD:Nine experienced skateboarders performed "Ollie" and "Kickflip" jumps either over an obstacle or o...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1229864
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the test-retest reliability and validity of self-report measures of physical activity that can be self-administered in classroom settings to 4th grade students. Four different self-report formats were tested on 66 students. To assess test-retest reliabilities, self-report measures were administere...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10608775
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Combined exercise training has proven effective in preventing and treating sleep disorders among obese adults. However, structured progression of intensity in sleep parameters remains poorly investigated within this population. Purpose: To verify the effects of non-periodized and linear periodization combi...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2020.1817294
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The guidance hypothesis (Schmidt, 1991) predicts that the guiding properties of augmented feedback are beneficial for motor learning when used to reduce error, but detrimental when relied upon. Therefore, a heavily guiding form of feedback might be detrimental for learning. In addition, the guidance hypothesis predict...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.1994.10607635
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of appraisal, coping, and coping effectiveness in sport. Ten players from a collegiate female volleyball team were interviewed on two occasions, first in the week before a provincial final playoff tournament and in the week following the tournament. Data were transcrib...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2007.10599409
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study extended validity evidence for multidimensional measures of coaching competency derived from the Coaching Competency Scale (CCS; Myers, Feltz, Maier, Wolfe, & Reckase, 2006) by examining use of the original rating scale structure and testing how measures related to satisfaction with the head coach within te...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2006.10599380
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation examined the catching coordination of 12 boys (M age = 9.9 years, SD = .8) with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD; M age = 10.5 years, SD = .8), under different task constraints. Participants attempted a total of 60 catches in central and lateral locations, under blocked and rando...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599662
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of ball mass on dribble, pass, and pass reception in real game situations in 9-11-year-old boys' basketball. Participants were 54 boys identified from six federated teams. The independent variable was ball mass, and dependent variables were number of dribbles, passe...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599875
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) has been gaining acceptance in the sport and exercise domain since the publication of research by McAuley, Duncan, and Tammen (1989) and McAuley, Wraith, and Duncan (1991), which reported confirmatory support for the factorial validity of a hierarchical model of intrinsic motiv...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1997.10608863
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify creatine kinase (CK) activity changes across time following an acute bout of whole-body vibration (WBV) and determine the association between changes in CK activity and jumping performance. METHOD:Twenty-six elite young basketball players were assigned to 3 groups: 36-Hz and 46-Hz vibration groups ...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.2013.843399
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the role of value orientations in curricular decision making from the perspective of high school physical education teachers and students. Educational value orientations served as the theoretical base for the research. Teachers who exhibited one of two paired orientations, disciplinary mastery/l...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02701367.1992.10607555
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Golf coaches may recommend "blind" putting drills in which golfers close their eyes to improve their feel. Research on specificity of learning suggests, however, that adding or removing a source of sensory information after practicing under differing circumstances can cause performance decrements. Specificity...
journal_title:Research quarterly for exercise and sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02701367.2019.1674443
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00