Use of transgenic mice to study voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels.

Abstract:

:During the past decade a great number of genes encoding high- and low-voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels and their accessory subunits have been cloned. Studies of Ca(2+) channel structure-function relationships and channel regulation using cDNA expression in heterologous expression systems have revealed intricate details of subunit interaction, regulation of channels by protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC), drug binding sites, mechanisms of drug action, the ion conduction pathway and other aspects of channel function. In recent years, however, we have arrived at the brink of an entirely new strategy to study Ca(2+) channels by overexpressing or knocking out genes encoding these channels in transgenic mice. In this article, various models of gene knockout or gene overexpression will be discussed. This new approach will reveal many secrets regarding Ca(2+) channel regulation and the control of Ca(2+)-dependent cellular processes.

journal_name

Trends Pharmacol Sci

authors

Muth JN,Varadi G,Schwartz A

doi

10.1016/s0165-6147(00)01797-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

526-32

issue

10

eissn

0165-6147

issn

1873-3735

pii

S0165-6147(00)01797-1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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