Abstract:
:A study of neuropsychological performance was conducted in 33 HIV+ patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Grooved Pegboard (GP) non-dominant hand performance improved in 23/33 (70%) subjects (P=0.002). Among 23 patients with motor slowing (GP non-dominant hand z score < -1.0) at baseline, 18 (78%) improved on the GP non-dominant hand test after initiating HAART (P=0.001). GP non-dominant hand performance improved longitudinally in HIV+ patients initiating HAART, while matched HIV+ controls not on HAART did not change (P=0.045). Significant improvement in motor performance can occur after HAART in HIV+ patients with impairment.
journal_name
J Neuroviroljournal_title
Journal of neurovirologyauthors
Sacktor NC,Skolasky RL,Lyles RH,Esposito D,Selnes OA,McArthur JCdoi
10.3109/13550280009006385subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
84-8issue
1eissn
1355-0284issn
1538-2443journal_volume
6pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Older HIV-infected men are at higher risk for both depression and cognitive impairments, compared to HIV-uninfected men. We evaluated the association between longitudinal patterns of depressive symptoms and attention/executive function in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men aged 50+ years to understand whether HIV inf...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-017-0527-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports suggest that a growing number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons show signs of persistent cognitive impairment even in the context of combination antiretroviral therapies (cART). The basis for this finding remains poorly understood as there are only a limited number of studies examin...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s13365-011-0033-6
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first reported in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei, China, has been associated to a novel coronavirus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 infection a global pandemic. Soon after, the numb...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00862-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced the incidence of dementia, a significant proportion of HIV-infected individuals cease therapy because of unacceptable side effects. Further, HAART is not available to the majority of HIV-infected people worldwide. Thus, animal models remain an important...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13550280290101076
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the possible role for human herpesviruses (HHV) in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) neither clear distinction between the two variants of HHV-6, nor the involvement of HHV-7 have been described. Therefore, we quantitated HHV-6 variant specific and HHV-7 reacting antibodies in the CSF of 13 patients with ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289909045382
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research assessing whether major depressive disorders (MDD) impacts neurocognitive functions in HIV+ persons has yielded inconsistent results. However, none have considered the role of MDD remission, chronicity, and stability on treatment. Ninety-five HIV+ adults clinically stable on combined antiretroviral treatment ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0368-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a constellation of related metabolic risk factors, is a common comorbidity associated with cognitive difficulty in people living with HIV (PLWH). Neurobehavioral disturbances (e.g., behavioral manifestations of frontal-subcortical dysfunction) are also prevalent in HIV, yet the role MetS mig...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00878-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::FIV is a lentivirus of domestic cats that causes a spectrum of diseases that is remarkably similar to the clinical syndrome produced by HIV infection in people. Both HIV and FIV has been shown to cause neurologic dysfunction. Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) cats were placed into one of three groups: FIV-PPR infected; DU-...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289609146904
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are only few documented cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in Africa. Whether this is caused by a lack of JC virus (JCV) spread or alteration in the JCV genome is unknown. We characterized the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and JCV regulatory region (RR) pattern of the first d...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00746-x
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) latent infection of ganglion neurons follows axoplasmic transport of HSV, probably in the form of nucleocapsid from peripheral sites of infection (e.g. footpad). This raises the possibility that latency is dependent on this particular means of presenting HSV to ganglion neurons. To investiga...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289809113497
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subset of patients with coronavirus 2 disease (COVID-19) experience neurological complications. These complications include loss of sense of taste and smell, stroke, delirium, and neuromuscular signs and symptoms. The etiological agent of COVID-19 is SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), an R...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00903-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the long-term virological response in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and to compare this response to CSF and plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance profiles. Paired CSF and plasma specimens wer...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/753312753
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This mini-review summarizes current knowledge of MSRV (multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus), founder member of the type W family of human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), its pathogenic potential and association with diseases. As retrotransposable elements, HERVs behave differently from stable genes, and cannot b...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13550280802448451
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) continue to be common and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the underlying mechanisms in the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era are not fully understood. Interferon alpha (IFNα) is an antiviral cytokine found to be elevated in the...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-016-0466-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is characterized by chronic immune activation. We aimed to identify biomarkers associated with HAND and to investigate their association with cognitive function and sex, in a homogenous cohort of HIV-infected (HIV+) young adults, parenterally infected during early childhoo...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00785-4
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency-associated transcript (LAT) blocks apoptosis and inhibits caspase-3 activation. We previously showed that serum starvation (removal of serum from tissue culture media), which takes several days to induce apoptosis, results in decreased levels of both AKT (protein kinase ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0361-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated murine cytotoxic T cells express the NKG2D natural cytotoxicity receptor. This receptor recognizes major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-like molecules expressed on the surface of infected cells and serves to augment T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The role of NKG2D-mediated augmentation in the cleara...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280802105002
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most immunosuppressed individuals who develop progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) have a rapid fatal outcome, whereas some become long-term survivors. We explored the impact of the cellular immune response against JC virus (JCV) on the clinical outcome of 7 HIV+ and 3 HIV- individuals with PML. Of the 4 H...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280152537175
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most murine hepatitis virus (MHV) strains, as their name suggests, infect the liver. However, several murine strains are tropic for the central nervous system (CNS) and cause encephalitis with subsequent CNS demyelination. The CNS demyelination shares pathological similarities with human CNS demyelinating diseases suc...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13550280290049534
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although animal parvoviruses have long been recognized as causes of brain pathology in multiple animal models, especially during early development, human parvoviruses are rarely thought of as neurotropic or causes of neuropathology in humans. However, several recent case reports have suggested possible associations of...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280600827351
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era, the role of the inflammatory response in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) remains controversial. In this study, JC virus DNA load and levels of cytokines were determined in cerebrospinal fluid (CS...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13550280590924539
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 10 - 15 years, magnetic resonance imaging techniques have had a major impact in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis. The present review briefly summarises the current usefulness of spinal cord MRI in MS disease, examining the frequency, distribution and main characteristics of spine MS plaques;...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To verify the possibility of different role of JC virus genotypes in the etiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, we analysed several JC virus isolates amplified from AIDS patients with and without progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and healthy controls by nucleotide sequencing. Cerebrospinal fl...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/135502801300069638
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old man presented with sudden onset, generalized tonic-clonic seizures and altered mental status. Initial brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal but a brain FDG-PET scan showed hypermetabolism in the left ventral striatum and septal area. Initial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination showed mildly eleva...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00779-2
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in CCR5 and CCR2b have been recently shown to affect disease progression towards AIDS. A role for these host genotypes in AIDS dementia complex (ADC) has also been postulated but remains unclear. Additionally, brain-derived envelope sequences from HIV-1 have been associated with ADC but their specific contri...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550280009013160
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurological manifestations of HIV infection may be in part due to alterations in the blood-brain barrier. These may be caused by structural changes in the barrier or may consist of subtle metabolic or biochemical disturbances in barrier function. In the CNS, the family of glucose transporter proteins plays a key ...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289909021298
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease affecting the central nervous system as a result of reactivation of the John Cunningham (JC) polyomavirus and occurs almost exclusively in immunosuppressed individuals. The disease course of PML is variable but usually progressive and often fa...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00899-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We generated several lines of mice transgenic for the lacZ reporter gene under the control of an HTLV-I LTR. Two different LTR were used; one was isolated from a case of Adult T-cell Leukemia (ATL), the other from a case of Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (TSP/HAM). These LTR differed at 18 nucleotide positions. The patt...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13550289609146898
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous animal studies have identified a C31S residue substitution in the C30C31 dicysteine motif of the Tat protein that is associated with reduced neurovirulence in clade C human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, clinical studies of patients infected with clade C HIV have reported significant levels of cogniti...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13365-014-0293-z
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuromotor rehabilitative treatment should be joined in the global individualised project. The rehabilitation project is developed by an interdisciplinary. Hence, the clinicians have to promote an appropriate compensation process in the daily living activities with a rapid insertion of new or recovered motor-postu...
journal_title:Journal of neurovirology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00