Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence, distribution and immunochemical properties of antibody-defined carbohydrate epitopes in neutral glycolipid fractions of Schistosoma mansoni eggs, cercariae and adults. The amount of extractable, antigenic, neutral glycolipids was lowest in adult worms, increasing consecutively in cercariae and eggs. The immunoreactivity of the glycolipids resided in the carbohydrate moiety in that it was periodate-sensitive. Serological reactivity, and monosaccharide component analysis, anomeric configuration and methylation-linkage analyses indicated that there were two dominant epitopes, which could be partially defined immunologically. The first epitope was detected on egg, cercarial and adult glycolipids. It was strongly recognised by mouse chronic infection sera and rabbit hyperimmune sera raised against specific egg antigens, and was defined by the monoclonal antibody M2D3H (Bickle QD, Andrews BJ. Characterisation of Schistosoma mansoni monoclonal antibodies which block in-vitro killing: failure to demonstrate blockage of immunity in vivo. Parasite Immunol 1988;10:151-168). M2D3H appeared to have the same epitope specificity as monoclonal antibody 128C3/3 (Weiss J, Magnani JL, Strand M. Identification of Schistosoma mansoni glycolipids that share immunogenic carbohydrate epitopes with glycoproteins. J Immunol. 1986;136:4275-82). The internal epitope was defined structurally by the presence of fucose 3-linked to 3,4-disubstituted N-acetylglucosamine, which was itself partially substituted by a second fucose residue, to yield the determinant -4[Fucalpha1,2Fucalpha3]GlcNAcbeta1-. The second epitope was defined by the anti-LewisX monoclonal antibody 4D1 and was found primarily on cercarial glycolipids. It was chemically characterised as the LewisX epitope of Galbeta1,4[Fucalpha1,3]GlcNAcbeta1- in a terminal position. The removal of fucose greatly diminished the binding of the anti-LewisX and M2D3H monoclonal antibodies, as well as the polyclonal chronic infection sera, to glycolipids of all three life-cycle stages and thus revealed the epitopic importance of fucose.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Wuhrer M,Dennis RD,Doenhoff MJ,Bickle Q,Lochnit G,Geyer Rdoi
10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00123-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-15 00:00:00pages
155-69issue
2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166-6851(99)00123-1journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the mosquito, Plasmodium sporozoites rupture from oocysts found on the midgut wall, circulate in the hemolymph and invade salivary glands where they wait to be injected into a vertebrate host during a bloodmeal. The mechanisms by which sporozoites specifically attach to and invade salivary glands are not known but ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(97)00124-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoadherence of infected erythrocytes is a hallmark of Plasmodium falciparum infection and a key determinant in the particular virulence of this species. Infected erythrocytes bind a variety of host receptors but certain adhesion traits are associated with more severe disease. A large, diverse protein family named P....
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(03)00099-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis remains a largely neglected, global health problem. The morbid pathology of the disease stems from the host's inflammatory response to parasite eggs trapped in host tissues. Long term host/parasite survival is dependent upon the successful modulation of the acute pathological response, which is induced...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.06.002
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodium falciparum is the causative organism for the most severe form of malaria among humans. The clinical symptoms are accredited to the asexual stage of parasite life cycle, involving merozoite invasion of erythrocyte, development and re-invasion into the new erythrocyte. Interaction of parasite proteins present...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2015.09.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the rapid spread of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the development of new antimalarials is an urgent need. As malaria parasites live in a highly pro-oxidant environment, their anti-oxidant defences have frequently been suggested as candidate drug targets. A key point in such defences is the prod...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::GRA3 is a 30-kDa protein located inside the dense granules of Toxoplasma gondii. Following invasion and exocytosis of dense granules within the parasitophorous vacuole, GRA3 becomes associated with the parasitophorous vacuolar membrane (PVM) and extensions of the PVM which protrude into the cytoplasm. A partial cDNA e...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)90169-4
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a single intravenous injection of suramin the rate of removal of the drug from the plasma into other tissue compartments of the rat is independent of initial concentration. The data can be fitted to the sum of two exponential functions, consistent with a two-compartment, open model system. Trypanosomes take up o...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(80)90050-x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular Apicomplexa, a phylum where one of the current methods for functional studies relies on molecular genetic tools. For Toxoplasma gondii, the first method described, in 1993, was based on resistance against chloramphenicol. As in T. gondii, we developed a vector constituted ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a GM2-activator protein (GM2AP) with highly unusual properties secreted by the nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Expression in Pichia pastoris resulted in a hyperglycosylated protein of 28 kDa, but the 18 kDa native protein was not glycosylated. The parasite GM2AP does not facilitate degradati...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.02.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase activities in bloodstream and procyclic forms of Trypanosoma brucei have been partially purified and characterised. Cytosolic extracts were separated on DEAE-cellulose and assayed for the ability to phosphorylate histone in the presence of Ca2+ and diacylglycerol. Five peaks of activity were identified ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90135-9
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of blood fluke from the genus Cardicola are known to parasitize and cause disease in Bluefin Tunas--C. forsteri, C. orientalis, and C. opisthorchis. Although initially believed to be separated by geography and host specificity, recent identification of at least two Cardicola spp. concurrently present wit...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.07.002
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 104 kDa microneme-rhoptry protein (p104) is the only known apical complex organelle-specific protein of Theileria parva. p104 exhibits striking structural similarities to circumsporozoite protein and sporozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium yoelii. Their primary sequences contain two hydrophobic segments, locate...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00020-1
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The beta subunits (beta1, beta2, and beta5) of 20S proteasome and HslV/ClpQ are ATP-dependent threonine proteases present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, respectively that control levels of key regulatory proteins in the cell. The orthologue of prokaryotic HslV protease in Plasmodium falciparum (PfHslV) is a novel drug...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.002
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosoma mansoni leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) is thought to play a central role in hatching of the miracidium from the schistosome egg. We identified two discrete LAPs genes in the S. mansoni genome, and their orthologs in S. japonicum. The similarities in sequence and exon/intron structure of the two genes, LAP1 a...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubulin genes in Trypanosoma rangeli, the only trypanosome besides T. cruzi to infect humans in America, are organized in homogeneous, alternate alpha and beta gene tandem repeats of 3.8 kb. The basic repeat was cloned, mapped and partially sequenced. In contrast to most other eukaryotes, where tubulin genes are scatt...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(89)90054-6
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The tachyzoites and the tissue cysts containing bradyzoites of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii, respectively, are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Specific antigens have been identified in T. gondii tachyzoites and bradyzoites, some of which are stage-specifically expressed, and different functions hav...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00133-9
更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine protease gene fragments from three protozoan parasites Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei, and Entamoeba histolytica were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from genomic DNA using degenerate oligonucleotide primers. The primers used for the amplification were designed based upon amino acid se...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90002-4
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glycosome, a microbody organelle found only in kinetoplastid protozoa, compartmentalizes the first six enzymes of glycolysis. In order to better understand the regulation and targeting of glycolytic enzymes in trypanosomes, we have cloned and analyzed the three genes of the phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) complex of...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)00208-5
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are the main membrane phospholipids (PLs) of Plasmodium parasites and can be generated by the de novo (Kennedy) CDP-choline and CDP-ethanolamine pathways and by the CDP-diacylglycerol dependent pathway. The Kennedy pathways initiate from exogenous choline and ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.05.006
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroquine is a critically important antimalarial drug and a well known intercalator into DNA. We now show that chloroquine binds more avidly to poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) than to other synthetic polynucleotides and that this binding inhibits both salt- and cobalt-induced transitions to Z-DNA. These data are consistent ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(90)90066-u
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidium spp. are waterborne apicomplexan parasites responsible for outbreaks of diarrheal disease worldwide. Antigens involved in zoite invasion into host cells have been the focus of many investigations as these may prove to be good vaccine candidates. gp40/15 is a zoite antigen synthesized as a precursor pro...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.07.010
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their ability to help newly synthesized proteins to fold, molecular chaperones are also recognized for their participation in cellular processes ranging from protein trafficking, signal transduction, differentiation and development. Novel roles for this group of proteins have come to light through studi...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.009
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum has been studied in vitro by a radioisotopic technique. Low level antagonism of pyrimethamine resulted from the inclusion of p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid or folic acid in the test medium. Sulfadoxine activity...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(85)90105-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-kb CpFAS1 gene from Cryptosporidium parvum has been engineered and expressed as five individual maltose-binding protein (MBP)-fusion proteins: an N-terminal loading unit, three fatty acyl elongation modules, and a C-terminal reductase. Enzymatic activities of all domains (except the reductase) were individually a...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2003.11.011
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes proceeds by switching between different variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) molecules, whose extensive epitope differences enable evasion of antibody responses. Each trypanosome has approximately 1000 basic copy VSG genes inside chromosomes and a subset located at telomeres. ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02642-4
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta 1,3-glucan recognition proteins (GRP) have specific affinity for beta 1,3-glucan, a component on the surface of fungi and bacteria. By interacting with beta 1,3-glucan, GRP initiates activation of prophenoloxidase, a key enzyme in the signaling pathway leading to melanotic encapsulation in invertebrates. In this ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.09.009
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Leishmania mexicana two genes were detected coding for different isoforms of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase. This situation contrasts with that observed in other Trypanosomatidae (Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense, Crithidia fasciculata) analyzed previously, which all contain three different...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(97)00152-7
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of random amplified polymorphic DNA markers (RAPD) was assayed in an attempt to discriminate among species, strains and individuals within the genus Schistosoma. Depending on the species, 40-50 arbitrary decamer oligonucleotides were used as primers to amplify total DNA by the polymerase chain reaction ...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90219-n
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Fasciola hepatica cDNA clone of 1752 bp was isolated from an adult worm cDNA expression library by immunological screening using a rabbit serum against the excretory-secretory antigens. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA revealed the presence of an open reading frame of 489 codons which encoded a 55 kDa polypeptide...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00269-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) is a heterodimer enzyme composed of a catalytic subunit (GCLC) and a modifier subunit (GCLM). This enzyme catalyses the synthesis of γ-glutamylcysteine, a precursor of glutathione. cDNAs of the putative glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (Ace-GCLC) and modifier subunits (Ace-GCLM) of A...
journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00