Abstract：
:In addition to their ability to help newly synthesized proteins to fold, molecular chaperones are also recognized for their participation in cellular processes ranging from protein trafficking, signal transduction, differentiation and development. Novel roles for this group of proteins have come to light through studies on important human pathogens like Leishmania, Trypanosoma as well as Plasmodia species. This review analyzes our current state of knowledge on molecular chaperones in human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. In addition to a comparative analysis of their structures, complexes, client proteins and functions, a discussion on their potential as vaccine candidates as well as drug targets is also presented. The major chaperone classes of Hsp90, Hsp70, Hsp60 and Hsp40 family are well represented in the malarial parasite. Genomic cataloguing of all the parasite chaperone homologs indicates that about 2% of the total number of genes are dedicated to this function. While Hsp90 and Hsp70 are the most abundantly expressed, the Hsp40 class appears to be the best represented among the 92 chaperones encoded by the parasite genome. Importantly PfHsp70 is considered a potential vaccine candidate and PfHsp90 has been implicated as a drug target against the parasite. Available information suggests fascinating roles for chaperones in the life cycle of the parasite. In addition to their value as therapeutic targets, the study of chaperones in parasitic systems may likely reveal new principles of chaperone function in biology.
journal_name
Mol Biochem Parasitoljournal_title
Molecular and biochemical parasitologyauthors
Acharya P,Kumar R,Tatu Udoi
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
85-94issue
2eissn
0166-6851issn
1872-9428pii
S0166-6851(07)00036-9journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Human and porcine cysticercosis is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage (cysts) of the tapeworm Taenia solium. Cysts may live in several host tissues such as skeletal muscle or brain. We have previously described the presence of host haptoglobin (Hp) and hemoglobin (Hb) in different protein extracts of the T...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.05.010
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A strain of Plasmodium berghei (NK 65) was followed during syringe transmission in mice for over 120 passages after the last complete cycle, while the following parameters were monitored: (a) capacity to infect mosquitoes, inducing oocyst formation; (b) presence in the peripheral blood of morphologically identifiable ...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(82)90048-2
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial ATPase of Leishmania donovani was characterized using digitonin-permeabilized promastigotes and the results were compared with those from isolated mitochondria. Maximum mitochondrial ATPase activity was obtained in promastigotes permeabilized with digitonin at a final concentration of 20 microM and the s...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(93)90140-s
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hookworm disease is a debilitating worm infection that affects hundreds of millions of people. Despite the existence of anthelmintic drugs, reports have testified of a decrease in efficacy of these drugs. Therefore, it is imperative to find new drugs and drug targets for hookworm disease treatment. In this study we id...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.07.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 104 kDa microneme-rhoptry protein (p104) is the only known apical complex organelle-specific protein of Theileria parva. p104 exhibits striking structural similarities to circumsporozoite protein and sporozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium yoelii. Their primary sequences contain two hydrophobic segments, locate...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00020-1
更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of transfection in the study of the biology of malaria parasites has been limited due to poor transfection efficiencies (frequency of 10(-6) to 10(-9)) and a paucity of selection markers. Here, a new method of transfection, using non-viral Nucleofector technology, is described for the rodent parasite Plasmodiu...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.09.007
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ADP ribosylation factors (Arfs) are a highly conserved subfamily of the Ras small GTPases with crucial roles in vesicle budding and membrane trafficking. Unlike in other eukaryotes, the orthologue of Arf1 in the host bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei is essential for the maintenance of endocytosis. In contras...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.06.009
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii replicates by endodyogeny, in which replicated organelles assemble into nascent daughter buds within the maternal parasite. The mechanisms governing this complex sequence are not understood. We now report that the kinase inhibitor 3-methlyadenine (3-MA) efficiently blocks T. gondii r...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.05.020
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic manipulation of Plasmodium falciparum in culture through transfection has provided numerous insights into the molecular and cell biology of this parasite. The procedure is rather cumbersome, and is limited by the number of drug-resistant markers that can be used for selecting transfected parasites. Here we rep...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.01.004
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP) family members participate in attachment and invasion of host cells by apicomplexan parasites. A TRAP homologue in Neospora caninum strain Nc-1 (NcMIC2) was cloned, sequenced and found to be 61% identical (75% similar) at the amino acid level to Toxoplasma gondii MIC2 (T...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00228-5
更新日期：2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The major merozoite-piroplasm surface antigen (mMPSA) of Theileria annulata, Tams1, is known to be antigenically diverse. The possession of variable N-linked glycosylation sites and removal of monoclonal antibody 5E1 reactivity by mild periodate treatment suggested, previously, that divergent epitopes may be conferred...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00078-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway in the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma gondii is essential for parasite growth during infection. To investigate the properties of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (TgDHOD), the fourth enzyme in the T. gondii pyrimidine pathway, we expressed and purified recombinant TgDHOD. TgDHOD exhibite...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.009
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schistosoma mansoni eggs, consisting of an ovum surrounded by nutritive vitelline cells packaged in a tanned protein shell, are produced by paired worms residing in the mesenteric veins of the human host. The vitelline cells are degraded as the larval miracidium matures, the fully developed egg either crossing the gut...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.10.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have established that the ISO1 glucose transporter of Leishmania enriettii resides primarily in the flagellar membrane, whereas the ISO2 glucose transporter is located in the pellicular plasma membrane surrounding the cell body. This pronounced difference in subcellular targeting is conferred by the N...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.01.009
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult Schistosoma mansoni worms rapidly degrade their endogenous glycogen stores immediately after isolation from the host. In NCTC 109 or in a diphasic culture medium the glycogen levels slowly recovered again after the initial decrease. The rapid degradation of glycogen could be prevented, even in a simple salt medi...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(87)90156-3
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binding of tritiated benzimidazoles (BZs)-albendazole, parbendazole, oxibendazole, mebendazole, oxfendazole and fenbendazole-to crude tubulin extracts from BZ-susceptible and -resistant Haemonchus contortus has been examined. For all BZs, the binding was substantially lower in the resistant isolate. The extent of ...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(86)90122-2
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence, distribution and immunochemical properties of antibody-defined carbohydrate epitopes in neutral glycolipid fractions of Schistosoma mansoni eggs, cercariae and adults. The amount of extractable, antigenic, neutral glycolipids was lowest in adult worms, increasin...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(99)00123-1
更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have identified a GM2-activator protein (GM2AP) with highly unusual properties secreted by the nematode parasite Trichinella spiralis. Expression in Pichia pastoris resulted in a hyperglycosylated protein of 28 kDa, but the 18 kDa native protein was not glycosylated. The parasite GM2AP does not facilitate degradati...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.02.014
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binding kinetics of several benzimidazole compounds were determined with recombinant tubulin from benzimidazole-sensitive and -insensitive organisms. This study utilised the naturally occurring high efficacy of the benzimidazoles for the parasitic protozoa Giardia duodenalis and Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and l...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.08.001
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulfated glycosphingolipids are present on the surface of a variety of cells. They are active participants in adhesion processes in many systems and appear to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and other developmental cellular events. However, the body of knowledge about synthesis, st...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.03.014
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptidomimetic inhibitors of mammalian zinc metalloproteases have been tested as potential agents for intervention in disease caused by kinetoplastid protozoa. Certain metalloprotease inhibitors were able to inhibit the release of variant surface glycoprotein from cultured transgenic procyclic Trypanosoma brucei, conf...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(01)00244-4
更新日期：2001-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum invades human erythrocytes by redundant pathways. Unlike Plasmodium vivax that has one Duffy Binding-Like (DBL) receptor, P. falciparum has four members of the DBL receptor family. Furthermore, one of these DBL genes, BAEBL, has polymorphisms at four amino acids in region II; each polymorphism bi...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.06.006
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intra-species polymorphism of E. histolytica and E. dispar species in endemic area is an important tool for geographic distribution and spread mechanism studies. Since E. dispar and E. histolytica shears ecological niche, cell cycle, and transmission mechanism for human host, we studied the intra-specie variation ...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.02.010
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sj23, the 23-kDa target antigen in Schistosoma japonicum adult worms of the hybridoma monoclonal antibody (mAb) I-134, has been identified and cloned from cDNA libraries, mAb I-134 has been successfully used in immunodiagnostic assays to detect S. japonicum infection in Philippine patients. Sequence analysis has shown...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(91)90165-3
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) networks of the insect trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata strain CF-C1 contain a nearly homogeneous population of kDNA minicircles as judged by restriction enzyme cleavage analysis. We have determined the entire nucleotide sequence of the major class of minicircles by analyzing M13 phage clone...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(87)90032-6
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gender of cercarial larvae can only be determined using molecular methods. End point PCR methods that amplify repetitive markers on the W chromosome of the female (ZW) parasites have been developed, but sometimes results are ambiguous or incorrect. To more effectively distinguish sexes, and to determine why end po...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.03.010
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxocariasis is a neglected disease, and its main etiological agent is the nematode Toxocara canis. Serological diagnosis is performed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using T. canis excretory and secretory (TES) antigens produced by in vitro cultivation of larvae. Identification of TES proteins can be useful f...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2016.09.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have assessed the phylogenetic status of the Trypanosoma cruzi Genome Project CL Brener reference strain by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MLEE) and multiprimer random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) including a set of cloned stocks representative of the whole genetic diversity of T. cruzi. MLEE and RAPD data ...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00005-x
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A, PKA) is a key element in many cell signaling pathways. An essential role of Plasmodium falciparum PKA (PfPKA) activity was reported in the intraerythrocytic growth of the malaria parasite. However, molecular characterization of PfPKA using purified recombinant pro...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.03.011
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the protein and glycoprotein content of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites by metabolically labeling cultures of schizont-stage parasites with [35S]methionine or with [3H]glucosamine followed by incubation in nonradioactive medium to allow the schizonts to mature into merozoites, infect new erythroc...
journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-6851(84)90030-6
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
