Mosquito innate immunity: involvement of beta 1,3-glucan recognition protein in melanotic encapsulation immune responses in Armigeres subalbatus.

abstract：:We have cloned and expressed the full-length gene encoding the hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGXPRTase) from the anaerobic protozoan parasite Tritrichomonas foetus. This enzyme is essential in nucleic acid metabolism of T. foetus because the parasite is unable to synthesize purine nucleotide...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Chin MS,Wang CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microtubular cytoskeleton of most single-celled eukaryotes radiates from an organizing center called the flagellar apparatus, which is essential for locomotion, feeding and reproduction. The structure of the flagellar apparatus tends to be conserved within diverse clades of eukaryotes, and modifications of this ov...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Yubuki N,Čepička I,Leander BS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes proceeds by switching between different variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) molecules, whose extensive epitope differences enable evasion of antibody responses. Each trypanosome has approximately 1000 basic copy VSG genes inside chromosomes and a subset located at telomeres. ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Graham VS,Barry JD

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1 (PGH1) is structurally similar to several members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily of membrane transporters. We have examined whether the nucleotide binding domains predicted from the deduced amino sequence are functional by photoaffinity labeling of pu...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Karcz SR,Galatis D,Cowman AF

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta subunits (beta1, beta2, and beta5) of 20S proteasome and HslV/ClpQ are ATP-dependent threonine proteases present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes, respectively that control levels of key regulatory proteins in the cell. The orthologue of prokaryotic HslV protease in Plasmodium falciparum (PfHslV) is a novel drug...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ramasamy G,Gupta D,Mohmmed A,Chauhan VS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In trypanosomes and related kinetoplastida a common short 5' leader sequence is encoded by the highly repetitive mini-exon gene and added to all protein coding mRNAs by trans-splicing. To initiate a search for transcription factors associated with transcription of the mini-exon we have used an electrophoretic mobility...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Koronakis VE,Ross AM,Le Page RW,Hughes C

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of RNA interference (RNAi) is exceedingly useful for knocking down the expression of a specific mRNA in African trypanosomes and other organisms for the purpose of examining the function of its gene. However, when we attempted to apply RNAi in the Latin American trypanosome, Trypanosoma cruzi, to diminis...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： DaRocha WD,Otsu K,Teixeira SM,Donelson JE

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating the proteome of intracellular Leishmania amastigotes has recently become possible due to the exploitation of fluorescence activated intracellular parasite sorting. Here, we employed this technology in combination with gel free analysis to greatly improve proteome coverage and suggest proteins putatively ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Paape D,Barrios-Llerena ME,Le Bihan T,Mackay L,Aebischer T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation among malaria parasites has important consequences with regard to drug resistance, pathogenicity, immunity, transmission, and speciation. In this regard, malaria parasites have been shown to display a high degree of inter- and intra-species genetic divergence. The nuclear genomes of Plasmodium falcip...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： McIntosh MT,Srivastava R,Vaidya AB

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two tandemly linked genes are present in the Leishmania infantum genome that code for the acidic ribosomal PO protein. The genes are identical in the coding region, although a striking lack of nucleotide sequence conservation is observed when the boundaries of the coding regions between both genes are compared. The 3'...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Soto M,Requena JM,Alonso C

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression and its regulation was studied in the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, during strobilization. RNAs extracted from the different developmental stages of the parasite were translated in vitro in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system. Two-dimensional patterns of the translational products were compared w...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Siddiqui AA,Karcz SR,Podesta RB

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary S(1) subsite specificity of a recombinant cysteine proteinase, CPB2.8 Delta CTE, of Leishmania mexicana was investigated in a systematic way using a series of peptides derived from Abz-KLRFSKQ-EDDnp in which Arg was substituted by all natural amino acids (where Abz is ortho-amino-benzoyl and EDDnp is N-[2,...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Alves LC,Judice WA,St Hilaire PM,Meldal M,Sanderson SJ,Mottram JC,Coombs GH,Juliano L,Juliano MA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have initiated a project to characterize telomere-associated proteins of Cryptosporidium parvum. Searching public databases with C. parvum expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences revealed one EST sequence that is highly similar to Gbp1p of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Cr Gbp1p), a protein that binds single-stranded te...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Liu C,Wang L,Lancto CA,Abrahamsen MS

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic hydatid disease (CHD) is caused by infection with Echinococcus granulosus metacestodes and affects humans and livestock. Proteins secreted or excreted by protoscoleces, pre-adult worms found in the metacestode, are thought to play fundamental roles in the host-parasite relationship. In this work, we performed a...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Virginio VG,Monteiro KM,Drumond F,de Carvalho MO,Vargas DM,Zaha A,Ferreira HB

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete sequences of the genomic small subunit ribosomal RNA gene from two Phytomonas isolates: one associated with palm pathologies (P. cocos FGuiana) and one found in lactiferous plants with no apparent pathology (P. Euphorbe Senegal), were analyzed. Partial sequences from a number of other Phytomonas isolates ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Marché S,Roth C,Philippe H,Dollet M,Baltz T

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel cDNA was isolated from a library of Cysticercus cellulosae by immunological screening. Sequence analysis reveals that it has typical annexin structures. However, since its N-terminus is distinct and the core domain only has 32-44% amino acid identity to the tetrads of other annexins, the cDNA encodes a member ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hongli Y,Shuhan S,Ruiwen C,Yingjun G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subcellular location of the major malarial glycoprotein in erythrocytes infected with schizonts of Plasmodium falciparum has been studied by two methods. In the first, glycoproteins were labelled with [3H]glucosamine or [3H]isoleucine during in vitro culture. Trypsin treatment of intact infected erythrocytes cause...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Howard RJ,Lyon JA,Diggs CL,Haynes JD,Leech JH,Barnwell JW,Aley SB,Aikawa M,Miller LH

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malarial merozoites use an array of ligands, including members of the Reticulocyte Binding Like (RBL) super-family of invasion proteins, to identify and invade erythrocytes. RBL family members are large Type I membrane anchored proteins expressed at the invasive end of merozoites that share homology with the Reticuloc...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rayner JC,Huber CS,Galinski MR,Barnwell JW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic plasticity is a hallmark of many protozoan parasites, including Plasmodium spp, Trypanosoma spp, Leishmania ssp and Giardia lamblia. Strikingly, there is a common theme regarding the structural basis of this karyotype variability. Chromosomes are compartmentalized into conserved central domains and polymorphic...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Lanzer M,Fischer K,Le Blancq SM

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leishmania major aquaglyceroporin (AQP1) is an adventitious metalloid channel that allows the bidirectional movement of arsenite and antimonite. Here we demonstrate that AQP1 is subjected to proteasome-dependent degradation. Treatment of Leishmania promastigotes with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 resulted in increase...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sharma M,Mandal G,Mandal S,Bhattacharjee H,Mukhopadhyay R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expression vector was constructed to express foreign genes in Trypanosoma congolense. The foreign gene and a neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT) gene are flanked by glutamate and alanine rich protein (GARP) gene processing signals and their expression is driven by a ribosomal RNA gene promoter. The plasmid is not mai...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Downey N,Donelson JE

更新日期：1999-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of Leishmania mexicana cysteine proteases that differ from those previously found in this protozoon are described. The enzymes characteristically have a preference for peptidyl substrates with a phenylalanyl-valyl-arginyl moiety, do not hydrolyse gelatin in substrate-sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Robertson CD,Coombs GH

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is able to evade host cell-mediated and humoral immunity to maintain both persistent and repeated infections. Immune evasion is in part due to a robust repertoire of proteins which participate in host-parasite interactions but also exhibit profound antigenic diversity...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Templeton TJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New phosphoproteins appear on the host erythrocyte membrane during Plasmodium berghei and P. chabaudi infection. Distinct proteins having similar properties and all distinguished by isoelectric points of less than 4.0 are identified. Associated with the erythrocyte membranes of P. berghei infected erythrocytes are two...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wiser MF,Leible MB,Plitt B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study on isolated cercarial bodies demonstrates that the biological transformation from cercaria to schistosomulum and the biochemical transition from an aerobic to an anaerobic energy metabolism are separate processes, which are not necessarily linked. The metabolic transition depends on the external glucose con...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Horemans AM,Tielens AG,van den Bergh SG

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homogenates of Trypanoplasma borelli were subjected to subcellular fractionation by sequential differential and isopycnic centrifugation in sucrose. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the glycolytic enzymes, glucosephosphate isomerase and triosephosphate isomerase, as well as the peroxisomal marker enzyme catalase...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Opperdoes FR,Nohynkova E,Van Schaftingen E,Lambeir AM,Veenhuis M,Van Roy J

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EP and GPEET procyclins are the major surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei in the midgut of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). The procyclin genes are located at the beginning of polycistronic transcription units and are followed by at least one procyclin-associated gene (PAG). The EP/PAG1 locus on one copy of chrom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Haenni S,Renggli CK,Fragoso CM,Oberle M,Roditi I

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined changes in the relative synthesis of individual proteins in promastigotes of Leishmania major subjected to decreasing serum levels in vitro. We observed increases in the relative synthesis of the putative heat-shock proteins of 82 and 70 kDa and of proteins of 79 and 41 kDa but decreases in the synthe...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Toye P,Remold H

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of Leishmania amastigotes to survive within the drastic environmental changes encountered in the phagolysosomes of mammalian macrophages is heavily dependent on the developmental regulation of a variety of genes. The identification of genes that are expressed preferentially in the mammalian stage of the pa...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rochette A,McNicoll F,Girard J,Breton M,Leblanc E,Bergeron MG,Papadopoulou B

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The merozoite surface protein-1 of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum undergoes an extracellular proteolytic cleavage (secondary processing) intrinsic to successful erythrocyte invasion. In the T9/96 clone of P. falciparum the protease responsible has been characterised as a membrane-associated, calcium-...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Blackman MJ,Chappel JA,Shai S,Holder AA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00