Antagonism of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine antimalarial activity in vitro by p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid and folic acid.

abstract：:Seven beta-naphthylamine-linked peptides were tested as substrates for a previously described thiol proteinase of adult Schistosoma mansoni. The enzyme was not active on carbobenoxy-arginyl-arginyl-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamide and carbobenzoxy-alanyl-arginyl-arginyl-4-methoxy-2-naphthylamide. Enzyme activity was maximal ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Dresden MH,Rutledge ML,Chappell CL

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropomyosins are a family of actin-binding proteins with diverse roles in actin filament function. One of the best characterized roles is the regulation of muscle contraction. Tropomyosin isoforms can be generated from different genes, and from alternative promoters and alternative splicing from the same gene. In this...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Koziol U,Costábile A,Domínguez MF,Iriarte A,Alvite G,Kun A,Castillo E

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic diversity was observed in the circumsporozoite (CS) proteins of five of the six Plasmodium cynomolgi isolates (NIH, Mulligan, London, Gombak, Ceylon, RO) that we examined. Monoclonal antibodies were produced against salivary gland sporozoites of three of the isolates. Interaction of these monoclonal antibodi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Cochrane AH,Gwadz RW,Ojo-Amaize E,Hii J,Nussenzweig V,Nussenzweig RS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum invades human erythrocytes by redundant pathways. Unlike Plasmodium vivax that has one Duffy Binding-Like (DBL) receptor, P. falciparum has four members of the DBL receptor family. Furthermore, one of these DBL genes, BAEBL, has polymorphisms at four amino acids in region II; each polymorphism bi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Jiang L,Duriseti S,Sun P,Miller LH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNA clones encoding 473 amino acids of the knob-associated histidine-rich protein (PfHRPI) of Plasmodium falciparum clone FCR-3/A2 (Gambia) have been isolated and sequenced. Although a short region close to the amino terminus of the predicted sequence contains three blocks of six, seven or nine consecutive histidine ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ellis J,Irving DO,Wellems TE,Howard RJ,Cross GA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression and its regulation was studied in the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, during strobilization. RNAs extracted from the different developmental stages of the parasite were translated in vitro in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system. Two-dimensional patterns of the translational products were compared w...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Siddiqui AA,Karcz SR,Podesta RB

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The body's defense against schistosome infection can take many forms. For example, upon developing acute schistosomiasis, patients often have fever coinciding with larval maturation, migration and early oviposition. As the infection becomes established, the parasite comes under oxidative stress generated by the host i...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Aragon AD,Imani RA,Blackburn VR,Cunningham C

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The precursor of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei is known as glycolipid A and it has the structure: EtN-PO4-6Man alpha 1-2Man alpha 1-6Man alpha 1-4GlcN alpha 1-6myo-inositol-PO4-(sn-1,2-dimyristoylglycerol). This precursor exists in equilibriu...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Güther ML,Treumann A,Ferguson MA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania have a digenetic lifecycle, alternating between the promastigote and amastigote stages. The extracellular promastigote resides within a sandfly vector, while the obligate intracellular amastigote stage replicates in the phagolysosome of mammalian host macrophages. Adaptation...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Murray A,Fu C,Habibi G,McMaster WR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giardia lamblia depends on glycolysis to obtain ATP, highlighting the suitability of glycolytic enzymes as targets for drug design. We studied triosephosphate isomerase from G. lamblia (GlTIM) as a potential species-specific drug target. Cysteine-reactive agents were used as probes, in order to test those regions near...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Enriquez-Flores S,Rodriguez-Romero A,Hernandez-Alcantara G,De la Mora-De la Mora I,Gutierrez-Castrellon P,Carvajal K,Lopez-Velazquez G,Reyes-Vivas H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) networks of the insect trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata strain CF-C1 contain a nearly homogeneous population of kDNA minicircles as judged by restriction enzyme cleavage analysis. We have determined the entire nucleotide sequence of the major class of minicircles by analyzing M13 phage clone...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sugisaki H,Ray DS

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary S(1) subsite specificity of a recombinant cysteine proteinase, CPB2.8 Delta CTE, of Leishmania mexicana was investigated in a systematic way using a series of peptides derived from Abz-KLRFSKQ-EDDnp in which Arg was substituted by all natural amino acids (where Abz is ortho-amino-benzoyl and EDDnp is N-[2,...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Alves LC,Judice WA,St Hilaire PM,Meldal M,Sanderson SJ,Mottram JC,Coombs GH,Juliano L,Juliano MA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylum Nematoda comprises a diverse group of roundworms that includes parasites of vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. Human-parasitic nematodes infect more than one billion people worldwide and cause some of the most common neglected tropical diseases, particularly in low-resource countries [1]. Parasitic nem...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gang SS,Hallem EA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Profilins are the key regulators of actin dynamics in all eukaryotic cells. However, little information is available on their biochemical properties and functions in kinetoplastids, such as Trypanosoma and Leishmania. We show here that Leishmania parasites express only one homolog of profilin (LdPfn), which catalyzes ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ambaru B,Gopalsamy A,Tammana TVS,Subramanya HS,Gupta CM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A convenient method was employed for the efficient extraction of total RNA from Plasmodium falciparum. By depleting the total RNA of tRNA, it was shown that P. falciparum or P. lophurae tRNAs markedly stimulate the translation of P. falciparum mRNA in the rabbit reticulocyte cell-free system. Analysis of the cell-free...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wallach M

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many surface antigens of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum show extraordinary diversity, with different alleles being so divergent as to be unalignable in some coding regions. To better understand the population history and modes of selection on such loci, we sequenced genomic regions flanking the highl...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Amodu OK,Hartl DL,Roy SW

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the alpha- and beta-tubulin genes of Leishmania enriettii are encoded by mRNA of 2.0-2.2 kb in length. We have shown previously that the alpha- and beta-tubulin genes are arranged in separate, tandem repeats of 2 and 4 kb, respectively, and now report the mapping of mature mRNA onto these cloned genes. Here we sh...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Landfear SM,Wirth DF

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topoisomerases are enzymes that participate in many cellular functions involving topological manipulation of DNA strands. There are two types of topoisomerases in the cell: (a) type I topoisomerases; and (b) type II topoisomerases (topo II). Previously we have cloned and sequenced the gene encoding Trypanosoma cruzi t...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Fragoso SP,Mattei D,Hines JC,Ray D,Goldenberg S

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multigene families are present on the telomeric and sub-telomeric regions of most chromosomes of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. The largest gene family identified so far is the Plasmodium interspersed repeat (pir) multigene gene family and is shared by Plasmodium vivax, and simian and rodent malaria species. Most p...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Cunningham D,Lawton J,Jarra W,Preiser P,Langhorne J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated DNA sequences have been instrumental in the development of DNA probes for many different parasites. Isolation of such DNA probes has generally been accomplished by differential screening of genomic libraries with total genomic DNA preparations. In the current work, a rational design strategy is presented for ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Zimmerman PA,Toe L,Unnasch TR

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The azole antifungals ketoconazole and itraconazole possess in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania mexicana mexicana amastigotes in macrophages (cell line J774G8). As in yeast and fungi, the activity is likely to be due to inhibition of the cytochrome P-450-dependent 14 alpha-demethylation of lanosterol ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hart DT,Lauwers WJ,Willemsens G,Vanden Bossche H,Opperdoes FR

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that the Leishmania major transfection vector pR-NEO (or derivatives thereof) can be introduced and stably maintained in four species complexes of pathogenic Leishmania (L. tropica, L. mexicana, L. donovani, L. braziliensis), and the genera Endotrypanum and Crithidia; transfection of Trypanosoma cruzi or...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Coburn CM,Otteman KM,McNeely T,Turco SJ,Beverley SM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation among malaria parasites has important consequences with regard to drug resistance, pathogenicity, immunity, transmission, and speciation. In this regard, malaria parasites have been shown to display a high degree of inter- and intra-species genetic divergence. The nuclear genomes of Plasmodium falcip...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： McIntosh MT,Srivastava R,Vaidya AB

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RAB proteins are small GTPases with vital roles in eukaryotic intracellular transport; orthologous RABs appear to fulfil similar functions in diverse organisms. Trypanosoma brucei spp., the causative organisms of Old World trypanosomiasis of humans and domestic animals, have extremely effective endocytic and exocytic ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ackers JP,Dhir V,Field MC

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfated glycosphingolipids are present on the surface of a variety of cells. They are active participants in adhesion processes in many systems and appear to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation and other developmental cellular events. However, the body of knowledge about synthesis, st...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Landoni M,Duschak VG,Peres VJ,Nonami H,Erra-Balsells R,Katzin AM,Couto AS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Messenger RNA has been isolated from adults and eggs of Schistosoma mansoni and translated in vitro in mRNA dependent rabbit reticulocyte lysate. The in vitro translation products have been immunoprecipitated using a wide variety of hyperimmune and infection sera from rabbits, mice and humans. A large number of in vit...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Taylor DW,Cordingley JS,Butterworth AE

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei harbors a unique multifunctional RNA polymerase (pol) I which transcribes, in addition to ribosomal RNA genes, the gene units encoding the major cell surface antigens variant surface glycoprotein and procyclin. In consequence, this RNA pol I is recruited to three structurally different types of prom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nguyen TN,Schimanski B,Zahn A,Klumpp B,Günzl A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic manipulation of Plasmodium falciparum in culture through transfection has provided numerous insights into the molecular and cell biology of this parasite. The procedure is rather cumbersome, and is limited by the number of drug-resistant markers that can be used for selecting transfected parasites. Here we rep...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ganesan SM,Morrisey JM,Ke H,Painter HJ,Laroiya K,Phillips MA,Rathod PK,Mather MW,Vaidya AB

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoinositides comprise a group of essential phospholipids that control a variety of cellular functions. In the case of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, phosphoinositides have been shown to trigger exflagellation and to affect haemoglobin endocytosis and maturation of the parasite's digestive vacuo...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Krüger T,Sanchez CP,Lanzer M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA processes, including transcriptional activation, are largely governed by histone modifications. For most eukaryotes, chromatin-remodeling machines have been identified that move, replace, or decorate histones. Recent studies have shed some important light on similar machinery operating in apicomplexan parasites, i...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sullivan WJ Jr,Hakimi MA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00