Histone mediated gene activation in Toxoplasma gondii.

abstract：:Two different classes of small nematode specific lipid-binding proteins, the nematode polyprotein allergens/antigens (NPAs) and the fatty acid- and retinol-binding (FAR) proteins, are secreted by helminth parasites. Until now, there was no evidence of the expression or secretion of these two families of proteins in Ha...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kuang L,Colgrave ML,Bagnall NH,Knox MR,Qian M,Wijffels G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway in the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma gondii is essential for parasite growth during infection. To investigate the properties of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (TgDHOD), the fourth enzyme in the T. gondii pyrimidine pathway, we expressed and purified recombinant TgDHOD. TgDHOD exhibite...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hortua Triana MA,Huynh MH,Garavito MF,Fox BA,Bzik DJ,Carruthers VB,Löffler M,Zimmermann BH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three species of blood fluke from the genus Cardicola are known to parasitize and cause disease in Bluefin Tunas--C. forsteri, C. orientalis, and C. opisthorchis. Although initially believed to be separated by geography and host specificity, recent identification of at least two Cardicola spp. concurrently present wit...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Polinski M,Hamilton DB,Nowak B,Bridle A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum merozoites invade erythrocytes using a range of alternative ligands that includes erythrocyte binding antigenic proteins (EBAs) and reticulocyte binding protein homologues (Rh). Variation in the expression of some of these genes among culture-adapted parasite lines correlates with the use of diff...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nery S,Deans AM,Mosobo M,Marsh K,Rowe JA,Conway DJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsporidia are highly adapted eukaryotic intracellular parasites that infect a variety of animals. Microsporidia contain no recognisable mitochondrion, but recently have been shown to have evolved from fungi and to possess heat shock protein genes derived from mitochondria. These findings make it clear that microsp...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Fast NM,Keeling PJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma brucei harbors a unique multifunctional RNA polymerase (pol) I which transcribes, in addition to ribosomal RNA genes, the gene units encoding the major cell surface antigens variant surface glycoprotein and procyclin. In consequence, this RNA pol I is recruited to three structurally different types of prom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nguyen TN,Schimanski B,Zahn A,Klumpp B,Günzl A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrophoretic patterns of hexokinase and phosphoglucomutase have been widely used to distinguish Entamoeba histolytica from Entamoeba dispar isolates. Although E. histolytica and E. dispar, previously called pathogenic and nonpathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, differ clearly in sequences of many homologous genes,...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ortner S,Clark CG,Binder M,Scheiner O,Wiedermann G,Duchêne M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasitic helminths release molecules into their environment, which are generally referred to as excretory-secretory products or ES. ES derived from a wide range of nematodes, trematodes and cestodes have been studied during the past 30-40 years, their characterization evolving from simple biochemical procedures such ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Harnett W

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturally occurring sequences containing repetitive guanine motifs have the potential to form tetraplex DNA. Phytomonas serpens minicircle DNA shows some regions where one strand is composed mainly of G and T (GT regions). These regions contain several stretches of contiguous guanines. An oligonucleotide was construct...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sá-Carvalho D,Traub-Cseko YM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania have a digenetic lifecycle, alternating between the promastigote and amastigote stages. The extracellular promastigote resides within a sandfly vector, while the obligate intracellular amastigote stage replicates in the phagolysosome of mammalian host macrophages. Adaptation...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Murray A,Fu C,Habibi G,McMaster WR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha and beta tubulin genes of Leishmania major were cloned and used to study the genomic organization, chromosomal location and transcription of tubulin genes in L. major. The number of beta tubulin isogenes was determined by hybridization of probes representing the 5' and 3' ends of the cloned beta tubulin cDNA...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Spithill TW,Samaras N

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phylum Nematoda comprises a diverse group of roundworms that includes parasites of vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. Human-parasitic nematodes infect more than one billion people worldwide and cause some of the most common neglected tropical diseases, particularly in low-resource countries [1]. Parasitic nem...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Gang SS,Hallem EA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA contents of three different Trypanosoma cruzi strains were compared by direct microfluorometry. The maximal difference found was 40% of the lowest value. Two of the cloned strains, reported in an earlier study to differ by 48% in their total DNA content, showed a difference of 33%. The kinetoplast of the Y str...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kooy RF,Ashall F,Van der Ploeg M,Overdulve JP

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii differentially expresses two forms of lactate dehydrogenase in tachyzoites and bradyzoites, respectively, designated LDH1 and LDH2. Previously it was demonstrated that LDH1 and LDH2 share a unique structural feature with LDH from the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum (pLDH), namely, the additio...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Dando C,Schroeder ER,Hunsaker LA,Deck LM,Royer RE,Zhou X,Parmley SF,Vander Jagt DL

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Leishmania GP63 major surface protein gene family encodes multiple isoforms which differ predominantly in the carboxyterminal region. We have isolated 4 full-length gp63 cDNA clones derived from stationary-phase promastigote RNA of a cloned isolate of Leishmania guyanensis, a member of the braziliensis complex. Th...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Steinkraus HB,Greer JM,Stephenson DC,Langer PJ

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of RNA interference (RNAi) is exceedingly useful for knocking down the expression of a specific mRNA in African trypanosomes and other organisms for the purpose of examining the function of its gene. However, when we attempted to apply RNAi in the Latin American trypanosome, Trypanosoma cruzi, to diminis...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： DaRocha WD,Otsu K,Teixeira SM,Donelson JE

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the candidate schistosome antigens for the development of a circulating antigen detection diagnostic assay is the circulating cathodic antigen (CCA). Detection of CCA in urine provides a non-invasive assay with high sensitivity. Previously we reported that CCA is secreted in patients' urine as a small molecular...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Abdeen HH,Attallah AF,Mansour MM,Harrison RA

更新日期：1999-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The Giardia lamblia genome consists of 12 Mb divided among 5 chromosomes ranging in size from approximately 1 to 4 Mb. The assembled contigs of the genotype A1 isolate, WB, were previously mapped along the 5 chromosomes on the basis of hybridization of plasmid clones representing the contigs to chromosomes separated b...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Perry DA,Morrison HG,Adam RD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan of both medical and biological relevance. Transcriptional studies in this organism have focused mainly on type II pol promoters, whereas the elements necessary for transcription by polI or polIII have not been investigated. Here, with the aid of a transient transcription ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Franco B,Hernández R,López-Villaseñor I

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AF3 (AVPGVLRFamide) is an endogenous RFamide-like peptide isolated from the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum. It has a potent and long lasting excitatory effect in A. suum and Ascaridia galli. This is mediated by a mechanism independent of the nicotinic-like acetylcholine (ACh) receptor, which mediates excitatory trans...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Trim N,Brooman JE,Holden-Dye L,Walker RJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosoma mansoni is a major causative agent of schistosomiasis, an important parasitic disease that constitutes a severe health problem in developing countries. Even though an effective treatment exists, it does not prevent re-infection and the development of an effective vaccine still remains the most desirable me...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rofatto HK,Tararam CA,Borges WC,Wilson RA,Leite LC,Farias LP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the total RNA extracted from cultures of Plasmodium falciparum resolved two major RNA components with estimated molecular weights of 1.3 X 10(6) and 0.72 - 0.74 X 10(6). Oligo(dT)-cellulose column chromatography of the total cellular RNA indicates that more than 90% of the total r...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Vezza AC,Trager W

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis is an intravascular parasitic infection estimated to affect over 206 million people, the majority of whom live in Africa where the trematode worms Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium are the major causative agents. While a number of drugs have been used to treat schistosomiasis, praziquante...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sanchez MC,Cupit PM,Bu L,Cunningham C

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichuris arvicolae and T. muris are gastro-intestinal nematodes of respectively arvicoline and murine rodents. We aim to investigate the ecology of these Trichuris species using population genetics. We sampled nematodes from rodents trapped in the East of France. After confirming the species identification of the nem...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Deter J,Galan M,Charbonnel N,Cosson JF

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine against two strains of Plasmodium falciparum has been studied in vitro by a radioisotopic technique. Low level antagonism of pyrimethamine resulted from the inclusion of p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoylglutamic acid or folic acid in the test medium. Sulfadoxine activity...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Watkins WM,Sixsmith DG,Chulay JD,Spencer HC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant phospholipid in the membranes of the human parasite Leishmania. It is synthesized via two metabolic routes, the de novo pathway that starts with the uptake of choline, and the threefold methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine. Choline was shown to be dispensable for Leishm...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Bibis SS,Dahlstrom K,Zhu T,Zufferey R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strongyloides and related genera are advantageous subjects for transgenesis in parasitic nematodes, primarily by gonadal microinjection as has been used with Caenorhabditis elegans. Transgenesis has been achieved in Strongyloides stercoralis and in Parastrongyloides trichosuri, but both of these lack well-adapted, con...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Li X,Shao H,Junio A,Nolan TJ,Massey HC Jr,Pearce EJ,Viney ME,Lok JB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As genomic sequencing of Leishmania nears completion, functional analyses that provide a global genetic perspective on biological processes are important. Despite polycistronic transcription, RNA transcript abundance can be measured using microarrays. To provide a resource to evaluate cDNA arrays, we undertook 5' expr...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Almeida R,Gilmartin BJ,McCann SH,Norrish A,Ivens AC,Lawson D,Levick MP,Smith DF,Dyall SD,Vetrie D,Freeman TC,Coulson RM,Sampaio I,Schneider H,Blackwell JM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal metabolite profiling, though in its infancy, allows for investigation of complex metabolic interactions between gastrointestinal infections or diseases and host health. In the present study, we describe a faecal metabolite extraction method for untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis us...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ng JS,Ryan U,Trengove RD,Maker GL

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expressed sequence tag (EST) dataset of Toxoplasma gondii provides a wealth of information towards gene discovery. The complete cDNA and genomic sequence of EST tgc050 locus shows that it contains five copies of the conserved thrombospondin (TSP)-like motif present in a number of molecules with adhesive properties...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wan KL,Carruthers VB,Sibley LD,Ajioka JW

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00