Abnormalities in behavior, learning ability, and the cholinergic system induced by long-term ultraviolet A irradiation of mice.

abstract：:7 women and 3 men with anorexia nervosa were tested with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and luteinizing hormone-follicle stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) and the growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), gonadotropin (FSH-LH) and thyrotropin (TSH) responsiveness of their anterior pituitaries (AP) to the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Brambilla F,Cocchi D,Nobile P,Müller EE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genotypes of the CYP2E1 loci of 35 alcoholic and 130 nonalcoholic (healthy controls) Japanese were investigated to determine the relationship between CYP2E1 (C/D) polymorphism and susceptibility to alcohol dependence. There was a significant (d.f. = 1, chi2 = 11.0, p < 0.001) difference in the CYP2E1 C gene freque...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Iwahashi K,Ameno S,Ameno K,Okada N,Kinoshita H,Sakae Y,Nakamura K,Watanabe M,Ijiri I,Harada S

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to test the association between schizophrenia and a functional serotonin polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the upstream regulatory region. Genomic DNA analysis with polymerase chain reaction was used for 5-HTTLPR genotyping. One hundred and eleven patients with schizophrenia and 208 healthy individuals p...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Pae CU,Kim JJ,Lee SJ,Lee CU,Lee C,Paik IH,Park HR,Yang S,Serretti A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) are reported to have decreased postprandial levels of cholecystokinin (CCK) and peptide YY (PYY). Fatty nutrients are the most powerful stimulus for releasing these peptides. Cholestyramine is an anion exchanger which adsorbs bile salts and reduces the digestion of lipids, a...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Rigamonti AE,Sartorio A,Scognamiglio P,Bini S,Monteleone AM,Mastromo D,Marazzi N,Cella SG,Monteleone P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol has a modulatory influence on cognitive functions in humans. Both impairing and enhancing effects of cortisol administration have been shown for hippocampus-dependent declarative memory, and impairing effects have been shown for prefrontal-cortex-dependent working memory function. Given the high density of gl...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Kumsta R,Entringer S,Koper JW,van Rossum EF,Hellhammer DH,Wüst S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma levels of free and conjugated 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (DOPEG), the main deaminated metabolite of norepinephrine, were assayed in 48 depressed patients before initiating a treatment with either maprotiline, an inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake, or indalpine, a specific inhibitor of serotonin reuptak...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lôo H,Benkelfat C,Poirier MF,Vanelle JM,Olié JP,Dennis T,Scatton B

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine depletion induced by administration of Ro4-1284 produces a condition of rapid and repeated eye blinking in rats. This condition mimics the human disorder, blepharospasm, which often accompanies parkinsonism and other dopamine deficiency disorders. When given a 3-week course of a compound (SR-3) developed from...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Mostofsky DI,Yehuda S,Rabinovitz S,Carasso R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We describe the difficulties encountered in making a diagnosis where a somatic condition manifests itself alongside psychiatric symptoms associated with possible psychiatric comorbidities. METHODS:A case study is presented of a 15-year-old girl who was eventually diagnosed with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) def...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Niwinski P,Remberk B,Rybakowski F,Rokicki D

更新日期：2020-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The new anticonvulsant, lamotrigine, is becoming an important tool in the treatment of bipolar disorder, including bipolar depression. Its efficacy in bipolar depression might be linked to its inhibition of serotonin uptake. We present the case of a female schizoaffective patient successfully treated with 400 mg of la...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Erfurth A,Amann B,Grunze H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) plays a prominent role in mediating the effect of stressors on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. In this study, we examined the effects of chronic administration of second-generation antipsychotic drug ziprasidone on CRF mRNA expression in the hypothalamic paravent...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Park SW,Choi SM,Lee JG,Lee CH,Lee SJ,Kim NR,Kim YH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women have twice the rate of depression and anxiety disorders as men. Some studies suggest that this could be caused by women's greater sensitivity to negative emotions. Few brain imaging studies have compared the brain activity of men to women during a presentation of emotional stimuli. Our objective was to...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Thomas M,Gaudeau-Bosma C,Bouaziz N,Schenin-King Andrianisaina P,Benadhira R,Januel D,Moulier V

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this paper was to determine whether the prolonged decrease in seizure threshold produced by chemical kindling was accompanied by behavioural changes in tests of anxiety and aggression. The responses of rats in five tests were examined after chronic treatment with the benzodiazepine inverse agonist FG7142. T...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Taylor SC,Johnston AL,Wilks LJ,Nicholass JM,File SE,Little HJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and amphetamine antagonize pentobarbital. They are more effective in the day than at night. This is true for TRH even when the dose of pentobarbital is increased at night to prolong sedation. Under this condition the day-night difference is lost for amphetamine. Both substances...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Prange AJ Jr,Breese GR,Jahnke GD,Cooper BR,Cott JM,Wilson IC,Lipton MA,Plotnikoff NP

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morningness-eveningness preference by the self-rated Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) has earlier been shown to be associated with the subjects' season of birth. Here, we obtain this result for a new sample of 2,125 university students and for the sample obtained by pooling the data with the earlier study, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Natale V,Adan A,Chotai J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports a replication study of a four-group cluster-analytic typology of depressed patients. Several hierarchial agglomerative clustering procedures were applied on the original patient sample using a slightly reduced variable pool. The best replication obtained used Ward's error sum of squares method and w...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Paykel ES,Henderson AJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:eLORETA (exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography) is a technique created by Pascual-Marqui et al. [Int J Psychophysiol. 1994 Oct; 18(1): 49-65] for the 3-dimensional representation of current source density in the brain by electroencephalography (EEG) data. Kurtosis analysis allows for the iden...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Ikeda S,Ishii R,Pascual-Marqui RD,Canuet L,Yoshimura M,Nishida K,Kitaura Y,Katsura K,Kinoshita T

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of lithium treatment on serotonin (5-HT) receptors in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus were investigated. Long-term lithium treatment strongly blocked 5-hydroxytryptophan-induced head twitches, while acute lithium administration by itself induced head twitches in rats, and ketanserin blocked this acute l...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hotta I,Yamawaki S,Segawa T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the clinical effects of different drugs is a vital part of psychopharmacology. It is fair to say, however, that such analyses have thus far met with little success. This lack of success can be traced to a variety of sources that have flawed the analytical process itself. Detailed ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Carlton PL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homovanillic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, and somatostatin and beta-endorphin levels were measured in 12 patients with panic disorder before and after 7 months of treatment with alprazolam or imipramine. The concentrations of CSF monoamine metabolites and...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lepola U,Jolkkonen J,Rimón R,Riekkinen P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Previous functional neuroimaging studies have reported that patients with schizophrenia show reduced prefrontal activation during cognitive tasks whereas patients with schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) show preserved or even increased right prefrontal activation, compared to healthy controls; on th...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Hori H,Nagamine M,Soshi T,Okabe S,Kim Y,Kunugi H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrovestibulography (EVestG) recordings have been previously applied toward classifying and/or measuring the severity of several neurological disorders including depression with and without anxiety. This study's objectives were to: (1) extract EVestG features representing physiological differences of healthy women ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Lithgow BJ,Moussavi Z

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a genetically complex disorder with an unknown pathophysiology. Several genes implicated in glutamate metabolism have been associated with the disorder. Recent studies of polymorphisms in the dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 gene (DTNBP1; dysbindin) and D-amino-acid-oxidase (DAO) gene, both in...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wirgenes KV,Djurovic S,Agartz I,Jonsson EG,Werge T,Melle I,Andreassen OA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three anxiolytic drugs (bromazepam 3 mg, buspirone 10 mg, and clobazam 10 mg p.o.) were evaluated for their effects on memory, psychomotor performance and subjective response in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 20 healthy volunteers. At each session, measurements were made before and 2 and 6 h af...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Bourin M,Auget JL,Colombel MC,Larousse C

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonergic dysfunction is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the basis of studies of serotonin and its metabolite in postmortem specimens and CSF. There were also reports on association of a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) intron 7 variant and CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations. These suggested TPH mi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Wang YC,Tsai SJ,Liu TY,Liu HC,Hong CJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A considerable proportion of chronic non-organic pain patients suffer from insomnia, and alpha sleep has been suggested to be specifically associated with fibromyalgia. However, the clinical significance of those symptoms is not clear. This study was carried out to investigate this question. Twenty-six middle-aged, no...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Schneider-Helmert D,Whitehouse I,Kumar A,Lijzenga C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the tilt aftereffect (TAE) appears to respond to changes in central dopaminergic function. In this study, the TAE was investigated during the preovulatory and the premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle. Results in the preovulatory phase mimicked those previously found associated with ...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Symons E,Calvert JE,Snelgar RS,Harris JP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In alcohol and other substance dependencies, patients often suffer relapse despite better knowledge and their intention to remain abstinent. A variety of neurotransmitter systems and their respective alterations due to the chronic drug intake are involved in mechanisms that facilitate relapse. It has been po...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garbusow M,Sebold M,Beck A,Heinz A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No consensus has been obtained about blood electrolyte status, especially about magnesium, in affective disorders. This is mainly due to the lack of information about the distribution of the patients in clinical subgroups, sex, type of treatment and about the severity of their illnesses. Most of these studies concerne...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Widmer J,Bovier P,Karege F,Raffin Y,Hilleret H,Gaillard JM,Tissot R

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:93 cases of reactive depression have been followed up in order to investigate the long-term course of illness. By independent classification of reactive and endogenous depressions the authors agreed on diagnosis for 94%. Ten subgroups of reactive depressions are illustrated by case histories. It is of practical import...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Refsum HE,Astrup C

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that levels of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG) would differ between patients making serious versus nonserious suicide attempts. The levels of NAG from 11 patients hospitalized for serious suicide attempts were compared to 5 patients whose suicide attempts were not rated serious. There was a signifi...

journal_title：Neuropsychobiology

authors： Garvey MJ,Underwood K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00