Abstract：
:In an attempt to determine the degree of co-activation present in selected cervical muscles during clenching, we instructed 12 male subjects to produce four brief maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) efforts (clenching) in a position of maximum intercuspation. Surface EMG activity was recorded bilaterally from the masseter and sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles. The contraction level for the SCM during clenching was reported as a percentage of the SCM's maximum activity achieved during maximum neck flexion against resistance. All EMG signals for the masseter and SCM were converted to a true RMS voltage signal and digitized at a 100-Hz sampling rate. Mean peak EMG voltage levels were determined for the activity recorded during each brief MVC task. All subjects demonstrated co-activation of the SCM during strong abrupt clenching efforts. The mean levels (+/- S.D.) of SCM activity were 11.8 +/- 9.6% (right) and 14.2 +/- 9.4% (left) of the MVC capacity. Fifty percent of masseter activity was required to achieve 5% activity of the SCM bilaterally, and there was a progressive development of the SCM co-activation which paralleled the masseter activation.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Clark GT,Browne PA,Nakano M,Yang Qdoi
10.1177/00220345930720110701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
1499-502issue
11eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Significant inhibition of PMN metabolic activity by F- occurred at 0.1, 0.5 and 0.0 mM F- for O2- generation, 1-C14 CO2 release labeled glucose and NBT-reduction respectively. This inhibition resulted primarily from F- suppression of nonoxidative glucose metabolism. As the concentration of F- in the O2- generating sys...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345790580092101
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of the study were to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of the 5- to 6-year-old and 12-year-old children in Southern China; to describe the patterns of oral health behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes among the 12-year-olds; and to assess the effects of socio-behavioral factors on the 12...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345010800051501
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphorylated extracellular matrix proteins, including matrix extracellular phosphoprotein (MEPE), are involved in the formation and mineralization of dental tissues. In this study, we evaluated the potential of Dentonin, a synthetic peptide derived from MEPE, to promote the formation of reparative dentin. Agarose be...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600818
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Porphyromonas gingivalis dihydroceramides are found in extracts of calculus-contaminated root surfaces, diseased gingival tissue, and atherosclerotic plaques. These ceramides have been shown to promote inflammatory secretory responses in gingival fibroblasts. Little is known about their effects on the vascular system....
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600710
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We have previously shown that the resin monomer 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) affects mouse B-lymphocyte activity, leading to increased IgG1 antibody production in vivo. In the present study, we tested, in vitro, the hypothesis that HEMA also affects human B-lymphocyte activity. The in vitro production o...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510378522
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resin luting of all-ceramic restorations results in increased performance; however, the strengthening mechanism and the role of the mechanical properties of the resin are not fully understood. The hypothesis tested is that ceramic strength enhancement is dependent on the elastic modulus of the resin. Three-point flexu...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600606
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three dental amalgams were investigated to determine if their abrasion resistance was significantly affected by different packing pressures. Abrasive wear tests were performed on a machine designed to test materials under conditions similar to masticatory function. The results show that the abrasion resistance of the ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560060901
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated irregularities in hinge movement in 113 subjects. These irregularities were analyzed by computer with an instantaneous three-dimensional "screw axis method." The variation in hinge movement was measured by the dispersion of the hinge axis instant centers. Dispersion of instant centers was great...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345820610010301
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two copper-free amalgams expanded excessively after storage in air at 60 degrees C for about five yr. One expanded significantly at 37 degrees C and slightly at 23 degrees C. High silver content, absence of copper, and presence of small amounts of zinc, or all three, seemed to promote very high expansions at 60 degree...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345820610063301
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periostin is a mesenchymal cell marker predominantly expressed in collagen-rich fibrous connective tissues, including heart valves, tendons, perichondrium, periosteum, and periodontal ligament (PDL). Knockdown of periostin expression in mice results in early-onset periodontitis and failure of cardiac healing after acu...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514543015
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synovial hyperplasia is a feature of degenerative temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease. However, the mechanism by which hyperplasia progresses in the TMJ is unknown. Based on the hypothesis that the oxidative stress generated by mechanical loading causes degenerative changes in the TMJ synovium, we investigated the g...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910408300807
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of periodontitis/peri-implantitis involves the reduction/eradication of periopathogens. After therapy, beneficial and pathogenic species recolonize the subgingival area. The dynamics of recolonization and especially the role of the supragingival environment in this process are still not well-understood. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910508400409
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this meta-analysis, based on individual participant data from several studies, was to investigate the influence of patient-, materials-, and tooth-related variables on the survival of posterior resin composite restorations. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1177/0022034514544217
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A/Jax mice were injected with 50 muCi of 3H cortisol and 10 mg of cortisone acetate on day 12 of gestation. At various intervals after injection, the maternal liver, placenta, yolk sac, and the fetal jaws were removed and analyzed by thin-layer chromatography in conjunction with oxidative combustion and liquid scintil...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345750540051101
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are nonintegrin collagen receptors and tyrosine kinases. DDRs regulate cell functions, and their extracellular domains affect collagen fibrillogenesis and mineralization. Based on the collagenous nature of dentoalveolar tissues, we hypothesized that DDR1 plays an importan...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034519881136
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human tooth wear occurs so slowly that traditionally it has needed months or years to be measurable. This study showed that microscopic changes in wear patterns on human teeth could be detected in a matter of days and could be used as indicators of rates of wear. Thus, daily or weekly changes in rates of wear can be d...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345910700030901
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluid transudation through simplified dentin adhesives can occur in bonded vital crown dentin, since these adhesives behave as permeable membranes after polymerization. The effect of adhesive permeability in endodontically treated teeth is unknown. This study examined the hypothesis that in vivo fluid movement through...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/154405910508400303
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spatial relationship of the mandibular condyle to the temporal component of the TMJ is determined quantitatively from lateral tomograms using a new method of measuring specific areas of the joint space. Condyle position along the posteroanterior axis of the joint is expressed as a ratio of the posterior joint spac...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600010701
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The universally accepted concept of delay-loaded dental implants has recently been challenged. This study hypothesizes that early loading (decreased implant healing time) leads to increased bone formation and decreased crestal bone loss. We used 17 minipigs to study implants under a controlled load, with non-loaded im...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910308200803
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heads of Swiss-Webster mouse fetuses of four ages spanning days 12-13 of gestation, were partially dissected by removing the brain (B), tongue (T) and mandible (M) alone or in combination (BT, BM, BTM). Preparations were suspended in a gassed, circulating culture system such that palatal closure must take place agains...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345780570024401
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequelae of sustained, in vivo delivery of two important neurotransmitter substances, glutamate and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), upon craniofacial growth and development have previously not been investigated. Our purpose was to document and compare the relative effects of glutamate and TRH microspheres ste...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345970760080601
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gingival overgrowth tissues have thickened connective tissue stroma, sometimes accompanied by the increased presence of collagen fibers, thickened epithelia, and elongated rete pegs. We have previously shown that expression of CCN2, also known as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), correlates positively with the d...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034511404703
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:microRNAs could be mechanosensitive and emerge as critical posttranscriptional regulators in the bone-remodeling process. During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), the application of mechanical force induces alveolar bone remodeling, but whether microRNAs respond to orthodontic force and contribute to OTM is unknown. m...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034516657043
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the maintenance of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), suspended cells are discarded normally. We noted the osteogenic potential of these cells to be like that of anchorage-dependent BMMSCs. Therefore, we characterized suspended BMMSCs from rabbit bone marrow by bioengineering and applied the s...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514548706
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a widespread chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by an increased overall disease burden and significant association with periodontitis. The aim of this prospective clinical cohort study was to investigate the effect of obesity on orthodontic tooth movement. Fifty-five adolescent patients (27 males, ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034516688448
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental enamel formation is a remarkable example of a biomineralization process. The exact mechanisms involved in this process remain partly obscure. Some of the genes encoding specific enamel proteins have been indicated as candidate genes for amelogenesis imperfecta. Mutational analyses within studied families have s...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/154405910508401206
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In comparison with control rats. chronic administration of isoproterenol (IPR) caused enlargement of the parotid and submandibular glands and the synthesis of apparently new proteins, probably by acinar cells. The parotid and submandibular saliva secreted in response to methoxamine or IPR differed markedly in protein ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590062001
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study demonstrated that human submandibular-sublingual saliva (HSMSL) provided a better substrate than did whole saliva or parotid saliva for the binding of Streptococcus sanguis in a glass adherence assay. Additional evidence indicated that the lower molecular weight salivary mucin in HSMSL was involved in these...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345820610120101
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IL-18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is important in the regulation of T-cells and is elevated in inflammatory disorders such as periodontal disease. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) modulates immune responses to the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). Our objective was to investigate the effec...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910708600915
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibition has been shown to reduce adhesive bond degradation when applied as a pre-conditioner, adding to clinical steps in the placement of adhesives, but their incorporation within dental adhesives has not been fully explored. This study examined the effect of including 2 MMP inhibito...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034512446339
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
