An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain.

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Shoulder pain is a major musculoskeletal problem. We aimed to identify which baseline patient and clinical characteristics are associated with a better outcome, 6 weeks and 6 months after starting a course of physiotherapy for shoulder pain. METHODS:1030 patients aged ≥18 years referred to physiotherapy...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Chester R,Jerosch-Herold C,Lewis J,Shepstone L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that microwave hyperthermia treatment (MHT) increases heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the human vastus lateralis muscle. METHODS:Four untrained healthy male volunteers participated in this study. The lateral side of the thigh of one leg (heated leg) was heated with a microwave generator ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ogura Y,Naito H,Tsurukawa T,Ichinoseki-Sekine N,Saga N,Sugiura T,Katamoto S

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In professional soccer, a significant amount of training time is used to improve players' aerobic capacity. However, it is not known whether soccer specific training fulfils the criterion of effective endurance training to improve maximal oxygen uptake, namely an exercise intensity of 90-95% of maximal heart...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hoff J,Wisløff U,Engen LC,Kemi OJ,Helgerud J

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 266 patients with injuries to the knee sustained during sports activities were managed by arthroscopy and/or arthrotomy. All of them received systemic examination and a standard battery of knee stability tests. Fifty-three were examined by arthrography and all underwent arthrotomy for surgical correction of...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kulthanan T,Noiklang P

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the physiological characteristics of subelite junior and senior rugby league players and establish performance standards for these athletes. METHODS:A total of 159 junior (under 16, 15, 14, and 13, n = 88) and senior (first grade, second grade, and under 19, n = 71) rugby league players (forw...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gabbett TJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are controversial data about the relation between foot morphology and athletic injuries of the lower extremity. Studies in soldiers have shown some relationship, whereas those involving athletes have not shown any significant relationship. The reason for these differences is not clear. OBJECTIVE:To de...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aydog ST,Tetik O,Demirel HA,Doral MN

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The highest velocity that a runner can sustain during middle distance races is defined by the intersection of the runner's individual velocity-time curve and the distance-time curve. The velocity-time curve is presumably fixed at the onset of a race; however, whereas the race distance is ostensibly fixed, th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones AM,Whipp BJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) between patients with a history of Achilles tendon rupture and blood donor controls were compared, and their relation to mechanical properties of the tendons during healing were studied. METHO...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pasternak B,Schepull T,Eliasson P,Aspenberg P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Battinelli T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on DNA analysis of a historical case, the authors describe how a female athlete can be unknowingly confronted with the consequences of a disorder of sex development resulting in hyperandrogenism emerging early in her sports career. In such a situation, it is harmful and confusing to question sex and gender. Expo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ballantyne KN,Kayser M,Grootegoed JA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recovery pulse and respiration were analysed to determine the level of physical fitness among the physical education and medical students of Banaras Hindu University. The analysis of the data suggested that physical fitness as measured by recovery rate was better in physical education students than in medical stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： De AK,Debnath PK,Roy DC,Nagchaudhuri J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the long term effects of dance training and the contribution of the timing and duration of any menstrual disruption on bone mineral density (BMD). DESIGN:Measurement of BMD in 57 premenopausal, previously professionally dance trained women and the relationship to menstrual and training history. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Keay N,Fogelman I,Blake G

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the differences in performance variables of the sit to stand transfer (as measured on the NeuroCom Balance Master) in a population of senior athletes. METHOD:A convenience sample of 173 subjects aged 50 years and older. Data were obtained from voluntary participation in a health fair offered at th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Feland JB,Hager R,Merrill RM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to examine the validity of a new gas dilution method (GD) for measuring human body volume and to compare its accuracy with the results obtained by the underwater weighing method (UW). We measured the volume of plastic bottles and 16 subjects (including two females), aged 18-42 years with each m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nagao N,Tamaki K,Kuchiki T,Nagao M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rehabilitation of the knee with a deficient anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) always presents a great challenge. Isokinetic assessment allows muscle performance to be quantified. The antishear device, introduced by Johnson, has the distinct advantage of minimizing the anterior translation force during isokinetic ex...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Li CK,Chan KM,Hsu YS,Chien P,Wong WN

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No previous study on adult football involving several different countries has investigated the incidence and pattern of injuries at the highest club competitive level. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk exposure, risk of injury, and injury pattern of footballers involved in UEFA Champions League and internat...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Waldén M,Hägglund M,Ekstrand J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate psychological correlates of exercise dependence in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters. Secondary objectives included measuring social physique anxiety, bodybuilding identity, and social support among bodybuilders and weightlifters. METHODS:Thirty five experienced bod...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hurst R,Hale B,Smith D,Collins D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced flexibility has been documented in athletes with lower limb injury, however, stretching has limited evidence of effectiveness in preventing injury or reducing the risk of recurrence. In contrast, it has been proposed that eccentric training can improve strength and reduce the risk of injury, and faci...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： O'Sullivan K,McAuliffe S,Deburca N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High knee abduction moment (KAM) landing mechanics, measured in the biomechanics laboratory, can successfully identify female athletes at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. METHODS:The authors validated a simpler, clinic-based ACL injury prediction algorithm to identify female athle...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Myer GD,Ford KR,Hewett TE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Girard O,Sciberras P,Habrard M,Hot P,Chevalier R,Millet GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effectiveness of using ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) with heart rate in the monitoring of exercise intensity during aerobic dance instruction. Thirty-eight students who enrolled in aerobic dance classes used heart rate to monitor exercise intensity while 38 ad...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Koltyn KF,Morgan WP

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:(1) To investigate whether a daily acute:chronic workload ratio informs injury risk in Australian football players; (2) to identify which combination of workload variable, acute and chronic time window best explains injury likelihood. METHODS:Workload and injury data were collected from 53 athletes over 2 seasons...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Carey DL,Blanch P,Ong KL,Crossley KM,Crow J,Morris ME

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Noakes TD,St Clair Gibson A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is prevalent among adolescent rowers. This study evaluated the efficacy of a cognitive functional approach to reduce LBP in this population. METHODS:Thirty-six adolescent male rowers reporting LBP participated. Nineteen were randomly allocated to the intervention group to receive a cogni...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ng L,Cañeiro JP,Campbell A,Smith A,Burnett A,O'Sullivan P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gymnasts practise many hours a week, and symptoms from injuries do not seem to stop them from continuing with practice. They may even compete with symptoms from injuries, which could increase the risk of reinjury, or of the occurrence of a more severe injury. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether team gymnasts ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harringe ML,Lindblad S,Werner S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Executive Committee of the International Ankle Consortium presents this 2016 position paper with recommendations for information implementation and continued research based on the paradigm that lateral ankle sprain (LAS), and the development of chronic ankle instability (CAI), serve as a conduit to a significant g...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gribble PA,Bleakley CM,Caulfield BM,Docherty CL,Fourchet F,Fong DT,Hertel J,Hiller CE,Kaminski TW,McKeon PO,Refshauge KM,Verhagen EA,Vicenzino BT,Wikstrom EA,Delahunt E

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith LL,Burnet SP,McNeil JD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine in this pilot study whether aerobic exercise affects phenylacetic acid concentration in the urine. METHODS:Twenty healthy men provided 24 hour urine samples on two consecutive days for the determination of phenylacetic acid levels. Before and during day 1, subjects refrained from physical activ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Szabo A,Billett E,Turner J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00