Exercise dependence, social physique anxiety, and social support in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare versions 8 and 10 of the Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) to determine whether the revised version of OSICS has improved its use in a sports medicine setting, and to assess the inter-rater reliability of OSICS-10. METHODS:Injury surveillance data, gathered over a 2 year period ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hammond LE,Lilley J,Ribbans WJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the validity and reliability of surface electromyography (EMG) as a new non-invasive determinant of the metabolic response to incremental exercise in elite cyclists. The relation between EMG activity and other more conventional methods for analysing the aerobic-anaerobic transition such as blo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lucía A,Sánchez O,Carvajal A,Chicharro JL

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the International Ski Federation (FIS), World Cup (WC) snowboard cross (SBX) and ski cross (SX), the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs in heats of four athletes is unknown. Objective To investigate the injury incidence in individual qualification runs versus final runs of...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Steenstrup SE,Bere T,Flørenes TW,Bahr R,Nordsletten L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify age, sex, sport and training type-specific effects of resistance training on physical performance, and to characterise dose-response relationships of resistance training parameters that could maximise gains in physical performance in youth athletes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lesinski M,Prieske O,Granacher U

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements for patients with osteoarthritis. DESIGN:An intervention systematic review with random effects meta-analysis and meta-regression. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials, Allied and Complementary Medicine and Cumulati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Liu X,Machado GC,Eyles JP,Ravi V,Hunter DJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nine Plus screening battery test (9+) is a functional movement test intended to identify limitations in fundamental movement patterns predisposing athletes to injury. However, the interseason variability is unknown. AIM:To examine the variability of the 9+ test between 2 consecutive seasons in professio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bakken A,Targett S,Bere T,Eirale C,Farooq A,Tol JL,Whiteley R,Witvrouw E,Khan KM,Bahr R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved oxygen uptake improves soccer performance as regards distance covered, involvements with the ball, and number of sprints. Large improvements in oxygen uptake have been shown using interval running. A similar physiological load arising from interval running could be obtained using the soccer ball in ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McMillan K,Helgerud J,Macdonald R,Hoff J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared long-term follow-up from surgical versus non-surgical treatment of ACL rupture regarding radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA), secondary surgery, laxity and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochra...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lien-Iversen T,Morgan DB,Jensen C,Risberg MA,Engebretsen L,Viberg B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on injuries in racing drivers is limited. OBJECTIVE:To gain more information about such injuries. METHODS:Injuries recorded during and after races between 1996 and 2000 were investigated using the medical charts from the circuit medical centre at Fuji Speedway, which is one of the biggest circuits...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Minoyama O,Tsuchida H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood glucose response of a male ultramarathon runner was monitored throughout a 1005-km race. Before the race the runner had a fasting blood glucose concentration of 5.1 mM. At no stage during the race were his mean blood glucose levels less than 5.8 mM. This was partially attributed to the eating patterns of the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy PJ,Eden B

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there are objective findings of tendinosis in a rabbit tendinopathy model on exercised and contralateral (non-exercised) Achilles tendons. DESIGN:Four groups of six New Zealand white rabbits per group were used. The animals of one (control) group were not subjected to exercise/stimulatio...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Andersson G,Forsgren S,Scott A,Gaida JE,Stjernfeldt JE,Lorentzon R,Alfredson H,Backman C,Danielson P

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in 31 male myocardial infarction patients (median age 62, range 53-77 years). METHODS:Patients recorded daily physical activity over 16 weeks in a diary. Diaries were analysed for total general physical activity (TGPA), leisure time...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Woolf-May K,Bird S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participation in regular exercise and athletic activities across the lifespan is encouraged to maintain the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems and general wellbeing. Before the menopause there is an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes, whereas there is an in...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hart DA,Achari Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries related to weight training are becoming increasingly common as the trend for body resistance training grows. There have been numerous injuries related to repeated stress, but this appears to be the first reported case of a fracture of the shaft of clavicle related to violent muscular contraction. It occurred ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gill IP,Mbubaegbu C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three tests were conducted to assess the effectiveness of three different intensities of exercise both in reducing blood lactic acid (LA) levels and in influencing subjects' heart rate (HR), following a 2000 m race in a rowing boat. In the first and second tests these variables were investigated during a 13 min recove...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Koutedakis Y,Sharp NC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the effect of strength training on vascular function, particularly in older people. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of resistance training on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in older adults. METHOD:Eleven healthy men (mean (SEM) age 64 (1) years) performed 1...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maeda S,Otsuki T,Iemitsu M,Kamioka M,Sugawara J,Kuno S,Ajisaka R,Tanaka H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article systematically reviews the available literature to improve our understanding of the physiological basis for orthoses under the kinematic, shock attenuation and neuromotor control paradigms. The propositions made under these three paradigms have not been systematically reviewed collectively, and as such, t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mills K,Blanch P,Chapman AR,McPoil TG,Vicenzino B

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether acute glucocorticoid (GC) intake alters performance and selected hormonal and metabolic variables during submaximal exercise. METHODS:In total, 14 recreational male athletes completed two cycling trials at 70-75% maximum O(2) uptake starting 3 h after an ingestion of either a lactose place...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Arlettaz A,Collomp K,Portier H,Lecoq AM,Rieth N,Le Panse B,De Ceaurriz J

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of hypermobility in young female netball players and to determine the relation between hypermobility, previous injuries sustained in netball or other sports, and the use of protective equipment. METHODS:Under 16 year old female netball players from a local suburban netball associati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith R,Damodaran AK,Swaminathan S,Campbell R,Barnsley L

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on tolerance of cardiac pacemakers during diving are very scarce. The aim of this study was to test electronic and mechanical tolerances of pacemakers exposed to experimental reproductions of pressures encountered during diving. Two samples each of 20 different models of cardiac pacemakers were exposed to compres...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lafay V,Trigano JA,Gardette B,Micoli C,Carre F

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish the relation between handball playing, passive hip range of motion (ROM), and the development of radiological hip osteoarthritis (OA) in former elite handball players. Two related issues are addressed: (a) the relation between long term elite handball playing and the incidence of hip OA; (b) the ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： L'Hermette M,Polle G,Tourny-Chollet C,Dujardin F

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In this study, serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) between patients with a history of Achilles tendon rupture and blood donor controls were compared, and their relation to mechanical properties of the tendons during healing were studied. METHO...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pasternak B,Schepull T,Eliasson P,Aspenberg P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Physique traits and their relationship to competitive success were assessed amongst lightweight rowers competing at the 2003 Australian Rowing Championships. METHODS:Full anthropometric profiles were collected from 107 lightweight rowers (n = 65 males, n = 45 females) competing in the Under 23 and Open age ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Slater GJ,Rice AJ,Mujika I,Hahn AG,Sharpe K,Jenkins DG

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine selected physiological characteristics and pushing performance over a distance of five kilometres (5 km) in twelve wheelchair athletes (10 paraplegics and 2 tetraplegics). The physiological tests and 5 km wheelchair time trials were performed on a motorised treadmill adapted fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lakomy HK,Campbell I,Williams C

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle sprain is a common sports injury and is often regarded as trivial by athletes and coaches. This epidemiological study was conducted among three categories of Hong Kong Chinese athletes: national teams, competitive athletes and recreational athletes. This study shows that as much as 73% of all athletes had recurr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Yeung MS,Chan KM,So CH,Yuan WY

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated medical staff interpretations and descriptions of internal communication quality in elite football teams to determine whether internal communication was correlated with injuries and/or player availability at training and matches. METHODS:Medical staff from 36 elite football clubs across 17 E...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ekstrand J,Lundqvist D,Davison M,D'Hooghe M,Pensgaard AM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Video analyses reveal that the rate of incidents with a propensity for injury caused by opponent-to-player contact has increased by about 50% from 2000 to 2010 in Norwegian male professional football. The aim of the study was to assess whether a stricter interpretation of the Laws of the Game (red cards for ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bjørneboe J,Bahr R,Dvorak J,Andersen TE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00