Interseason variability of a functional movement test, the 9+ screening battery, in professional male football players.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of varying interdental bite platform thickness of the scuba mouthpiece on airway efficiency. METHODS:10 male divers had their mean peak flow measured for free breathing, maximum flow with diving mouthpiece, teeth in occlusion, and for five experimental mouthpieces with different thi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hobson RS

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on tolerance of cardiac pacemakers during diving are very scarce. The aim of this study was to test electronic and mechanical tolerances of pacemakers exposed to experimental reproductions of pressures encountered during diving. Two samples each of 20 different models of cardiac pacemakers were exposed to compres...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Lafay V,Trigano JA,Gardette B,Micoli C,Carre F

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most humans observe an overnight fast on a daily basis, and the human body copes well with short duration fasting. Periodic fasting is widely practised for cultural, religious or health reasons. Fasting may take many different forms. Prolonged restriction of food and fluid is harmful to health and performance, and it ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Maughan RJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of a sample of senior A club rugby players and to highlight differences between the positional categories of the players within the forwards and backs. METHODS:94 senior A male rugby players were assessed on a number of anthropometric an...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Quarrie KL,Handcock P,Toomey MJ,Waller AE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe cervical spine injury in rugby union (rugby) exerts a major impact on the individual who sustains the injury and on the broader society. Since the late 1970s, authors of rugby case report studies have postulated that the underlying mechanism of cervical spine injury is hyperflexion of the neck. Howeve...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kuster D,Gibson A,Abboud R,Drew T

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Video analyses reveal that the rate of incidents with a propensity for injury caused by opponent-to-player contact has increased by about 50% from 2000 to 2010 in Norwegian male professional football. The aim of the study was to assess whether a stricter interpretation of the Laws of the Game (red cards for ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bjørneboe J,Bahr R,Dvorak J,Andersen TE

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dominance of East African distance runners and sprinters of West African origin invites discussion around the contribution of genetic and lifestyle factors to performance. In this review, we focus on the genetic basis for performance. Previous research associating candidate genes such as ACE and ACTN3 to endurance...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J,Collins M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a frequently used indicator of functional exercise capacity. The goals of this study were to compare the 6-minute walk performance of three paediatric patient groups with that of healthy peers, to assess differences between published reference values and to investigate which ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hassan J,van der Net J,Helders PJ,Prakken BJ,Takken T

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Krosshaug T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure functional recovery following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture using a simple and reliable clinical movement analysis system. Clinic based methods that simultaneously quantify different aspects of movement over a range of activities and model functional recovery will help guide rehab...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Button K,van Deursen R,Price P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to formulate a simplistic method of assessing human structural dysplasia and to validate a classification system that would objectively categorize the type and extent of such dysplasia through the use of indices. Anthropometric measurements were taken from a sample of 222 male college stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Battinelli T

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the rate and type of injuries occurring to registered professional kickboxers in Victoria, Australia over a 16 year period. METHODS:Data describing all fight outcomes and injuries sustained during competition for the period August 1985 to August 2001 were obtained from the Victorian Professiona...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zazryn TR,Finch CF,McCrory P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the 'Top 3' risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McCall A,Carling C,Davison M,Nedelec M,Le Gall F,Berthoin S,Dupont G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty one amateur skiers with 33 knees which had had a symptomatic chronic rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treated with the Lemaire operation were reviewed retrospectively at an average of 4.5 years. Of the patients 23 were women. The operation failed to control symptoms in 17 out of the 33 knees. How...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Neyret P,Palomo JR,Donell ST,Dejour H

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine temporal trends in participation in sport and exercise activities in England between 1997 and 2006 while taking into account wider societal changes. DESIGN:A series of annual cross-sectional surveys. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Nationally representative samples of men (n = 27 217) and women (n = 33 ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Stamatakis E,Chaudhury M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate effects of active bike commuting or leisure-time exercise of two intensities on peripheral insulin sensitivity (primary outcome), cardiorespiratory fitness and intra-abdominal adipose tissue mass (secondary outcomes). METHODS:188 physically inactive, healthy women and men (20-45 years) with over...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Blond MB,Rosenkilde M,Gram AS,Tindborg M,Christensen AN,Quist JS,Stallknecht BM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual harassment and abuse occur in all sports and at all levels with an increased risk at the elite level. The physical and psychological consequences of sexual harassment and abuse are significant for the athlete, their team and for the health and integrity of sport in general. The sports medicine health profession...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Marks S,Mountjoy M,Marcus M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection leads to an enhanced tendon structure and neovascularisation, measured with ultrasonographic techniques, in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Sports medical department...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： de Vos RJ,Weir A,Tol JL,Verhaar JA,Weinans H,van Schie HT

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Socas L,Zumbado M,Pérez-Luzardo O,Ramos A,Pérez C,Hernández JR,Boada LD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe the epidemiology of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's and women's soccer injuries during the 2009/2010-2014/2015 academic years. METHODS:This descriptive epidemiology study used NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA-ISP) data during the 2009/2010-2014/2015 academic years, from 44 m...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roos KG,Wasserman EB,Dalton SL,Gray A,Djoko A,Dompier TP,Kerr ZY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The methodological quality of studies on treatment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in skeletally immature children after ACL injury is low, and no prospective studies have evaluated the functional outcomes following a non-operative treatment algorithm. PURPOSE:To report changes in knee function...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Moksnes H,Engebretsen L,Eitzen I,Risberg MA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acetabular labral tears predominantly affect young patients and are a source of hip pain in the athlete. Four causes of the initiation of labral tears have been proposed; trauma, hypolaxity of the anterior capsule, dysplasia and bony impingement. A further cause could be reduced biomechanical properties in th...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith CD,Masouros S,Hill AM,Amis AA,Bull AM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the individual intensity for aerobic endurance training, the lactate minimum test (LMT) seems to be a promising method. LMTs described in the literature consist of speed or work rate-based protocols, but for training prescription in daily practice mostly heart rate is used. The aim of the present stud...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Strupler M,Mueller G,Perret C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiorespiratory responses between incremental treadmill (non-specific) and field (sport specific) tests in elite squash players. METHODS:Seven elite players (ranked 1 to 25 in their national federation including the World number 1) randomly performed an incremental treadmill test (TT) and a squ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Girard O,Sciberras P,Habrard M,Hot P,Chevalier R,Millet GP

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of time of day on all-out swim performances was examined. Fourteen subjects performed maximal front crawl swim tests on separate days over 100 m. and 400 m. at 5 different times of day between 06.30 h. and 22.00 h. Performance showed a significant linear trend with time of day in close though not exact asso...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Baxter C,Reilly T

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The crucial role of haemoglobin in endurance performance has been well documented. We examined whether polymorphisms in the HBB gene modified aerobic capacity. METHODS:102 recruits were trained by running 5000 m three times per week for 18 weeks. Exercise intensity progressively increased from an initial hea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： He Z,Hu Y,Feng L,Lu Y,Liu G,Xi Y,Wen L,Xu X,Xu K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the accuracy of the Caltrac accelerometer for estimating energy expenditure (EE) during three exercise modes. METHODS:A subset of 31 women (mean (SEM) age 22.6 (5) years) as selected from a training study comparing various physiological parameters during race walking, running, and stepping. Subjec...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Swan PD,Byrnes WC,Haymes EM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is an important determinant of collegiate athlete health, well-being and performance. However, collegiate athlete social and physical environments are often not conducive to obtaining restorative sleep. Traditionally, sleep has not been a primary focus of collegiate athletic training and is neglected due to comp...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kroshus E,Wagner J,Wyrick D,Athey A,Bell L,Benjamin HJ,Grandner MA,Kline CE,Mohler JM,Roxanne Prichard J,Watson NF,Hainline B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00